spring声明事务配置

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本文介绍两种Spring事务管理配置方式：一种是通过JDBC事务管理器配置，适用于使用JDBC进行数据库操作的应用；另一种是通过Hibernate事务管理器配置，适用于使用Hibernate进行ORM操作的应用。文章详细展示了如何在Spring配置文件中定义数据源、会话工厂及事务管理器，并配置事务的传播行为。

spring声明事务配置(模板一):

applicationContext-common1.xml(spring配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</value> </property> <property name="url">  <value> jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=pill </value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>sa</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>123456</value> </property> </bean>  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>pill/bean/Address.hbm.xml</value> <value>pill/bean/TbPlan.hbm.xml</value> <value>pill/bean/TbDuty.hbm.xml</value> <value>pill/bean/TbGroup.hbm.xml</value> <value>pill/bean/Team.hbm.xml</value> <value>pill/bean/Legislation.hbm.xml</value> <value>pill/bean/YaStep4.hbm.xml</value> <value>pill/bean/TbTask.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect </prop> </props> </property> </bean>  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean>  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice>  <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* com.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" /> </aop:config> </beans>

spring声明事务配置(模板二):

hibernate.cfg2.xml(hibernate配置文件)

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/spring_hibernate_1</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>  <mapping resource="com/hmk/model/User.hbm.xml"/> <mapping resource="com/hmk/model/Log.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

applicationContext-common2.xml（spring配置文件）: