Mac OS X 10.10(yosemite)更新后,cocoapods出错, 及cocoapods更新至0.34后, 错误情况整理

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-02 10:47:10 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2020-11-02 10:47:10 发布 · 5.8k 阅读

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本文解决Mac OS升级到10.10后使用CocoaPods安装依赖时出现的错误，包括卸载特定版本插件并更新CocoaPods，及调整Podfile格式以适配新版本。

1:Mac升级10.10后,执行pod install出错如下

 
         QTX-Will-mini:NewHishop willbin$ pod install
        
         [!] Unable to load a specification 
         for 
         the plugin `/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-
         try
         -release-fix-0.1.2`
        
         /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.34.4/lib/cocoapods/user_interface/error_report.rb:13:in `report': incompatible character encodings: UTF-8 and ASCII-8BIT (Encoding::CompatibilityError)
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.34.4/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:63:in `report_error'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-0.7.0/lib/claide/command.rb:300:in `handle_exception'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-0.7.0/lib/claide/command.rb:274:in `rescue in run'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-0.7.0/lib/claide/command.rb:264:in `run'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.34.4/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:50:in `run'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.34.4/bin/pod:33:in `<top (required)>'
        
         from /usr/bin/pod:23:in `load'
        
         from /usr/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

　　解决方案:卸载0.1.2版本, 再安装最新版本

 
         QTX-Will-mini:NewHishop willbin$ sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-
         try
         -release-fix
        
         Password:
        
         Select gem to uninstall:
        
         1. cocoapods-
         try
         -release-fix-0.1.1
        
         2. cocoapods-
         try
         -release-fix-0.1.2
        
         3. All versions
        
         > 3
        
         Successfully uninstalled cocoapods-
         try
         -release-fix-0.1.1
        
         Successfully uninstalled cocoapods-
         try
         -release-fix-0.1.2
        
         QTX-Will-mini:NewHishop willbin$ sudo gem install cocoapods
        
         Successfully installed cocoapods-0.34.4
        
         Parsing documentation 
         for 
         cocoapods-0.34.4
        
         1 gem installed

2:安装成功后, 再执行 pod install 还是出错, 如下

 
         QTX-Will-mini:NewHishop willbin$ pod install
        
         /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.34.4/lib/cocoapods/user_interface/error_report.rb:13:in `report': incompatible character encodings: UTF-8 and ASCII-8BIT (Encoding::CompatibilityError)
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.34.4/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:63:in `report_error'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-0.7.0/lib/claide/command.rb:300:in `handle_exception'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-0.7.0/lib/claide/command.rb:274:in `rescue in run'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-0.7.0/lib/claide/command.rb:264:in `run'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.34.4/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:50:in `run'
        
         from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-0.34.4/bin/pod:33:in `<top (required)>'
        
         from /usr/bin/pod:23:in `load'
        
         from /usr/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

　　解决方案: podfile格式变化了. 要用新格式.

3: podfile格式变化

以前的podfile格式如下

 
         platform :ios, 
         '7.0'
        
         pod 
         'AFNetworking'

以下是官网的podfile介绍

http://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html

http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/the-podfile.html

The Podfile is a specification that describes the dependencies of the targets of one or more Xcode projects. The Podfile always creates an implicit target, named default, which links to the first target of the user project.

A podfile can be very simple:

1 2	`source` `'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'` `pod` `'AFNetworking'` `,` `'~> 1.0'`

An example of a more complex podfile can be:

 
          source 
          'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
         
          platform :ios, 
          '6.0'
         
          inhibit_all_warnings!
         
          xcodeproj 
          'MyProject'
         
          pod 
          'ObjectiveSugar'
          , 
          '~> 0.5'
         
          target :test 
          do
         
          pod 
          'OCMock'
          , 
          '~> 2.0.1'
         
          end
         
          post_install 
          do 
          |installer|
         
          installer.project.targets.each 
          do 
          |target|
         
          puts 
          "#{target.name}"
         
          end
         
          end