Java多线程(3)-Tread和Runnable的关系

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 17:25:55 发布

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本文详细介绍了Java中多线程的两种实现方式：通过继承Thread类和实现Runnable接口。对比了两者之间的区别，并通过实例代码展示了如何创建和启动多线程，深入理解Java并发编程的基础。

Java多线程(3)-Tread和Runnable的关系

Thread是实现了Runnable接口的类，使得run支持多线程
因类的单一继承原则，推荐多使用Runnable接口

继承Thread：

public class MyThread extends Thread {
    private String name;
    public MyThread(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    @Override
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println("Thread:"+name+" "+"i:"+i);
        }
    }
}

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread thread1 = new MyThread("thread1");
        MyThread thread2 = new MyThread("thread2");
        MyThread thread3 = new MyThread("thread3");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }
}

Thread:thread2 i:0
Thread:thread2 i:1
Thread:thread2 i:2
Thread:thread2 i:3
Thread:thread2 i:4
Thread:thread1 i:0
Thread:thread1 i:1
Thread:thread1 i:2
Thread:thread3 i:0
Thread:thread3 i:1
Thread:thread3 i:2
Thread:thread3 i:3
Thread:thread3 i:4
Thread:thread1 i:3
Thread:thread1 i:4

实现Runnable接口：

public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    private String name;
    public MyRunnable(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    @Override
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println("Thread:"+name+" "+"i:"+i);
        }
    }
}

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyRunnable mr1 = new MyRunnable("mr1");
        MyRunnable mr2 = new MyRunnable("mr2");
        MyRunnable mr3 = new MyRunnable("mr3");
        Thread t1 = new Thread(mr1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(mr2);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(mr3);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

Thread:mr1 i:0
Thread:mr3 i:0
Thread:mr3 i:1
Thread:mr3 i:2
Thread:mr3 i:3
Thread:mr3 i:4
Thread:mr2 i:0
Thread:mr2 i:1
Thread:mr2 i:2
Thread:mr2 i:3
Thread:mr2 i:4
Thread:mr1 i:1
Thread:mr1 i:2
Thread:mr1 i:3
Thread:mr1 i:4