由于windows2008没有提供类似XP的自动同步功能,因此需要使用windows 2008计划任务来运行一行命令进行同步。
1. On the domain controller of the root forest , you may follow the steps to configure the Windows Time service to sync time with the authoritative time source.
a. Open a Command Prompt.
b. Type the following command to display the time difference between the local computer and a target computer, and then press ENTER: (without quotation mark)
"w32tm /stripchart /computer: time.windows.com /samples:5 /dataonly”
Please note:
The Microsoft time server (time.windows.com) uses NIST, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, located in Boulder, Colorado, as its external time provider. NIST provides the Automated Computer Time Service (ACTS), which can set a computer clock with an uncertainty of less than 10 milliseconds. The U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) Time Service Department in Washington, D.C., is another source for accurate time synchronization in the United States. Many other sites exist throughout the world that you can use for time synchronization.
c. Open UDP port 123 for outgoing traffic if needed.
d. Open UDP port 123 (or a different port you have selected) for incoming NTP traffic.
e. Type the following command to configure the PDC emulator and then press ENTER: (without quotation mark)
"w32tm /config /manualpeerlist: time.windows.com /syncfromflags:manual /reliable:yes /update"
2. The computers that are joined to a domain are configured to synchronize from a manual time source. Please use the following procedure to configure a client computer that is currently synchronizing with a manually specified computer, to automatically synchronize time with the domain hierarchy.
You may follow the steps to configure a client computer for automatic domain time synchronization
a. Open a Command Prompt.
b. Type the following command and then press ENTER:
w32tm /config /syncfromflags: domhier /update
c. Type the following command and then press ENTER:
net stop w32time
d. Type the following command and then press ENTER:
net start w32time
You may also use Group Policy to make all the domain clients to sync time with PDC emulator in the domain.
You may find the Group Policy settings used to configure W32Time in the Group Policy Object Editor snap-in in the following locations:
Configure Global Configuration Settings here
Computer Configuration/Policies/Administrative Templates/System/Windows Time Service
Configure Windows NTP Client settings here
Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/System/Windows Time Service/Time Providers
More reference:
How to configure an authoritative time server in Windows Server 2003
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816042/en-us
Windows Time Service Best practices
http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library/517e74d7-40e9-41bd-93aa-48b610b936321033.mspx?mfr=true
本文介绍如何在Windows Server 2008上配置时间同步。包括与权威时间源同步的方法,以及如何设置客户端自动与域层级同步时间。此外还提供了通过组策略配置所有域客户端的时间同步选项。

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