spring手动开启、提交、回滚事务

spring配置文件：

<!-- (事务管理) -->
  <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  </bean>

<!-- 使用annotation定义事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

@Autowired
private DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager; 

//1.获取事务定义
DefaultTransactionDefinition def = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
//2.设置事务隔离级别，开启新事务
def.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW);
//3.获得事务状态
TransactionStatus status = transactionManager.getTransaction(def);

// 事务回滚
transactionManager.rollback(status);

// 事务提交
transactionManager.commit(status);