使用NSXMLParser解析xml文件

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-26 22:44:13 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-26 22:44:13 发布 · 314 阅读

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IOS开发

本文介绍如何使用Objective-C中的NSXMLParser进行XML文件的解析。通过设置委托对象并利用特定的方法来处理XML文档中的元素开始、结束及字符数据等事件，实现对XML文件的有效读取。

1. 设置委托对象，开始解析
    NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];   //或者也可以使用initWithContentsOfURL直接下载文件，但是有一个原因不这么做：
    // It's also possible to have NSXMLParser download the data, by passing it a URL, but this is not desirable
    // because it gives less control over the network, particularly in responding to connection errors.
    [parser setDelegate:self];
    [parser parse];

    2. 常用的委托方法
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
                                namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
                                attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
                                namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError;

    static NSString *feedURLString = @"http://www.yifeiyang.net/test/test.xml";

    3. 应用举例
    - (void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSURL *)URL parseError:(NSError **)error
    {
        NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:URL];
        [parser setDelegate:self];
        [parser setShouldProcessNamespaces:NO];
        [parser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:NO];
        [parser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
        [parser parse];
        NSError *parseError = [parser parserError];
        if (parseError && error) {
            *error = parseError;
        }
        [parser release];
    }

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                        qualifiedName:(NSString*)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
        // 元素开始句柄
        if (qName) {
            elementName = qName;
        }
        if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"user"]) {
            // 输出属性值
NSLog(@"Name is %@ , Age is %@", [attributeDict objectForKey:@"name"], [attributeDict objectForKey:@"age"]);
        }
    }

    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                        qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
    {
        // 元素终了句柄
        if (qName) {
               elementName = qName;
        }
    }
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
    {
        // 取得元素的text
    }
    NSError *parseError = nil;
    [self parseXMLFileAtURL:[NSURL URLWithString:feedURLString] parseError:&parseError];

标签

#xml #attributes #string #download #url