c语言，功能简单的电话簿，实现输入，显示，查找的功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 10:30:36 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 10:30:36 发布 · 2.7k 阅读

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#电话 #语言 #c #struct #search

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本文分享了在使用文件进行程序记录时的经验与技巧，包括如何通过代码实现文件读写、错误处理以及数据结构的设计。特别感谢社区成员NeilHappy、codesnail、xiakan008对程序改进提出的宝贵建议。

感谢论坛里给我提供建议和意见的人，是你们的陪伴让我在风雨中前行，谢谢你们

特别感谢@NeilHappy ,@codesnail ,@xiakan008 ，你们对程序的完善提供的建设性的指导意见

c代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define LEN sizeof(struct mystr)
void main()
{
    struct mystr
    {
        char name[40];
        char add[100];
        char code[20];
        char tel[20];
        struct mystr *next;
    };
    FILE *fp;
    struct mystr *head,*p1,*p2;
    char select,useless,search_name[40];
    int out_err_flag=0,search_flag=0;

    if((fp=fopen("phonebook.txt","ab+"))==NULL)
        {printf("File open error!\n");exit(0);}

    /*SELECT MENU*/

    printf("1.Insert a new record\n2.Display existed records\n");
    printf("3.Search a record\nELSE Quit\nPlease give your choice:");
    scanf("%c%c",&select,&useless);
    /*select is 1, insert a new record*/
    if(select=='1')
    {
        printf("NOTE: Use # to finish input\n");
        p1=p2=(struct mystr *)malloc(LEN);
        head=p1;
        head->next=NULL;
        do
        {
            printf("Input the name:");
            gets(p1->name);
            if(strcmp(p1->name,"#")==0)    break;
            printf("Input the address:");
            gets(p1->add);
            if(strcmp(p1->add,"#")==0)    break;
            printf("Input the post code:");
            gets(p1->code);
            if(strcmp(p1->code,"#")==0)    break;
            printf("Input the telphone number:");
            gets(p1->tel);
            if(strcmp(p1->tel,"#")==0)    break;

             /*write to phonebook.txt*/
            if(fwrite(p1,LEN,1,fp)==0)    out_err_flag=1;

            p1=(struct mystr *)malloc(LEN);
            p2->next=p1;
            p2=p1;
        }while(1);
        printf("With a '#', you have ended the input\n");
        if(out_err_flag==1)
            printf("Errors ocure when writing to file!\n");

    }

    /*select is 2, display existed records*/
    else if(select=='2')
    {
        printf("NAME\tADD\tCODE\tTEL\n");
        p1=(struct mystr *)malloc(LEN);
        while(!feof(fp))
        {
            if(fread(p1,LEN,1,fp))
                printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",p1->name,p1->add,p1->code,p1->tel);
        }
        free(p1);
    }

    /*select is 3, do research*/
    else if(select=='3')
    {
        printf("Support search by name, please give a name:");
        gets(search_name);
        p1=(struct mystr *)malloc(LEN);
        while(!feof(fp))
        {
            if(fread(p1,LEN,1,fp))
                if(strcmp(p1->name,search_name)==0)
                {
                    printf("NAME\tADD\tCODE\tTEL\n");
                    printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",p1->name,p1->add,p1->code,p1->tel);
                    search_flag=1;
                }
        }
        if(search_flag!=1)
            printf("Nothing matched!\n");
        free(p1);
    }


    /*if select is anything else, quit*/
    else    exit(0);
    fclose(fp);

    getch();
}