python ssh2 库远程登录执行命令文件获取

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 12:46:15 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 12:46:15 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whatday/article/details/108942653

该博客介绍了如何利用ssh2-python库进行远程登录并执行命令，如示例1展示了通过密码认证执行命令，示例2则演示了从远程服务器读取文件并写入本地文件的操作。内容涵盖了socket连接、Session握手、用户认证、命令执行及SFTP文件传输。

官网地址：

https://github.com/ParallelSSH/ssh2-python

API文档地址：

https://ssh2-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html

示例1：带账号的登录执行 password_auth.py

#!/usr/bin/python

"""Example script for authentication with password"""

from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import socket
import os
import pwd
import sys

from ssh2.session import Session


USERNAME = pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid()).pw_name

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument('password', help="User password")
parser.add_argument('cmd', help="Command to run")
parser.add_argument('--host', dest='host',
                    default='localhost',
                    help='Host to connect to')
parser.add_argument('--port', dest='port', default=22, help="Port to connect on", type=int)
parser.add_argument('-u', dest='user', default=USERNAME, help="User name to authenticate as")


def main():
    args = parser.parse_args()
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    sock.connect((args.host, args.port))
    s = Session()
    s.handshake(sock)
    s.userauth_password(args.user, args.password)
    chan = s.open_session()
    chan.execute(args.cmd)
    size, data = chan.read()
    while size > 0:
        print(data)
        size, data = chan.read()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

示例2

执行远程命令

读取远程文件写入本地文件

from socket import *
from ssh2.session import Session
from ssh2.sftp import LIBSSH2_FXF_READ, LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRUSR

sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)
sock.connect(("121.37.18.151",22))


session = Session()
session.handshake(sock)

print(session.userauth_list('myname'))
session.userauth_password('myname','mypassword')

channel = session.open_session()
channel.execute('ls -l')
size,data = channel.read()
while size > 0:
    print(data)
    size,data = channel.read()


sftp = session.sftp_init()
with sftp.open("1.txt",LIBSSH2_FXF_READ,LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRUSR) as remote_fh, open("1.txt",'wb') as local_fh:
    for size,data in remote_fh:
        local_fh.write(data)