Deutschland

**Germany**
	country in Central Europe
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Spoken text audio	Englishⓘ
Pronunciation audio	Germanⓘ
Instance of	sovereign state; country;
Named after	Germania (English, Russian, Greek, Albanian, Armenian, Bangla, Bulgarian, Esperanto, Georgian, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Ido, Indonesian, Interlingua, Irish, Italian, Hawaiian, Lao, Latin, Macedonian, Belarusian, names of Germany); Alamanni (French, Spanish, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Asturian, Basque, Galician, Catalan, Kurdish language, Nahuatl, Persian, Portuguese, Turkish, Welsh, names of Germany); Saxons (Estonian, Finnish); Prussia (Tahitian); theodisk (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Low German); foreigner (Ukrainian, Russian, names of Germany); muteness (Czech, Polish, Slovak, Upper Sorbian, Lower Sorbian, Croatian);
Patron saint	Michael;
Culture	culture of Germany;
Location	Central Europe; Western Europe; Germany;
Located in or next to body of water	Baltic Sea; North Sea;
Capital	Berlin (de jure national capital, 1990–); Berlin (seat of government, 1999–);
Basic form of government	federal parliamentary republic;
Legislative body	Bundesrat; German Bundestag;
Executive body	Government of the Federal Republic of Germany;
Highest judicial authority	Federal Constitutional Court (Constitutional review in Germany); Federal Court of Justice of Germany (Ordinary jurisdiction (Germany)); Federal Fiscal Court (jurisdiction of the tax courts (Germany)); Federal Administrative Court (Administrative jurisdiction (Germany)); Federal Labour Court of Germany (Labor jurisdiction (Germany)); Federal Social Court (Social jurisdiction (Germany));
Official language	German;
Anthem	third stanza of the Deutschlandlied (1952–);
Currency	euro (2002–);
Head of state	Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2017 German presidential election, 2022 German presidential election, 2017–);
Head of government	Friedrich Merz (2025–);
Item operated	Embassy of Germany, Riga;
Inception	23 May 1949 (West Germany);
Significant event	Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (1949–); Occupation statute (1949–1955); Saarland (1957–); Treaties of Rome (1958–); Élysée Treaty (1963–); construction of the Berlin Wall (1961–); Basic Treaty (1973–1990); Economic, Monetary and Social Union (1990–1990); Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (1991–); 1972 Summer Olympics (Munich, 1972–1972); German reunification (1989–1990); Yugoslav Wars (Implementation Force, 1995–2012); War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) (2001–2021);
Highest point	Zugspitze (2,962 m, 47°25′16.374″N 10°59′10.669″E);
Population	83,467,117 (2025);
Area	357,587.77 km²;
Drainage basin	Danube basin; Oder Basin; Rhine basin; Elbe Basin; Weser Basin; Ems basin;
Replaces	West Germany (Unification Treaty, 1990); East Germany (Unification Treaty, 1990); German Reich (de jure, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, 1991); Trizone (1949); German Reich (de facto, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949);
Budget	476,290,763,000 (2023);
Top-level Internet domain	.de;
Different from	Deutschland ; Germany ; Allemagne ;
Partially coincident with	West Germany;
Maximum temperature record	41.7 degree Celsius (2026, Coschen);
Minimum temperature record	−45.9 degree Celsius (Funtensee, 2001);
	official website
	51° 00′ 00″ N, 10° 00′ 00″ E
Authority file
	Q183; ISNI: 0000000122854945; VIAF cluster ID: 135446758, 189116956; GND ID: 4011882-4; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n80125931; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12205186t, 152996644; IdRef ID: 030685435, 027218856; NDL Authority ID: 00561571; NL CR AUT ID: ge135889; HDS ID: 003352; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000981369; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID: XX450924; BIBSYS ID: 90101178; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10044480; CCAB ID: 000000337; BabelNet ID: 00026684n; National Library of Korea ID: KSH1998025580; J9U entity ID: 987007559778705171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA01371992; KulturNav-ID: 71d45793-db01-4f9a-bdf4-2db67ce79a6f; WDPA ID: country/DEU; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 51477; OpenStreetMap node ID: 1683325355; OpenHistoricalMap relation ID: 2799465; Mapy.com ID: osm&id=276; Omni topic ID: 271d53f3f4f64ebf83e33f119bb9e50957a5c922
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जर्मनी; Þýskaland; جَرمَنی; Jameni; Germany; جرمني; IJalimane; Dütschland; جرمنی; Alemanha; Germany; Germània; Germany; Německo; Njemačka; ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ; Allemagne; Njemačka; जर्मनी; آلمان; ଜର୍ମାନୀ; Vuokītėjė; Немачка; ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ; Tyskland; Almaniya; Saksa; ألمانيا; जर्मनी; Tysklaante; Alemaña; Alemanya; Германия; Germaniya; Germania; an Ghearmáin; آلمان; Almaniya; Germany; გერმანია; ドイツ; Germania; Germany; المانيا; Djermani; Germania; जर्मनी; Kelemānia; ਜਰਮਨੀ; Almagne; Germany; ألمانيا; Нямеччына; Алмания; Saksanma; Jarimani; Germany; Germània; Düütsklound; Jereman; འཇར་མན།; Jeremane; Germania; Alemaniah; Jerman; ma Tosi; Alemanya; Germany; Alemanne; Germanie; Γερμανία; ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ; Jarmalka; Германи; Ӂермания; Siamani; ಜರ್ಮನಿ; dotygu'e; ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ; 독일; Týskland; Doysrikondre; Jerman; Alemanya; জার্মানি; Dáik-guók; जर्मनी; آلمان; דייטשלאנד; Němska; Đức; Германи; Ubudagi; Germany; Germany; Герман; Tyskland; S'aksamaa; ಜರ್ಮನಿ; Alémani; 德國; Alemaña; ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯; Alimaɲi; ጀርመን; Немыч Эл; Jàamanī; जर्मनी; Alemanya; Alemania; Siamani; Germania; Allemangne; Jarmanii; អាល្លឺម៉ង់; ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ; ܐܰܠܡܰܢܝܰܐ; Germaniya; ꯖꯔꯃꯦꯅꯤ; Germania; Германия; Vuoceja; Германия; Jẹ́mánì; Джэрмэн; Almaañ; Nemčija; Alemanya; ᎠᏛᏥ; Niemcy; ജർമ്മനി; Duitsland; ᨍᨙᨑᨛᨆ; Германия; Alemaña; Γερμανία; Mjymcy; မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ; آلمان; Jerman; Jami̱ni; Nemecko; Німеччина; Germaniýa; Almanya; Germany; Germaniya; Германия; Германија; Deitschland; ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤ; Германия; Alemania; Германия Мастор; ཇཱར་མ་ནི་; Saksāmō; जर्मनी; IJalimani; Joermani; 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳; Heremani; Jérman; Germany; Alemanyi; 德國; Dietschlaunt; Dètslan; 德国; Немечму; Germany; ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ; 德國; Германия; Alemanya; Miemieckô; Tet-koet; Almania; Alimanha; IJamani; Deutschland; Yr Almaen; Γερμανία; Jerman; Գերմանիա; 德國; Dútslân; Germuanii; जर्मनी; Alemaña; Jeureuman; Alimaña; ጀርመን; ජර්මනිය; Germany; Germania; Jermaniya; 德国; Saksa; Tiamana; Gërmania; Saksslajânnam; Germania; செருமனி; Jerman; Duutsland; Germany; 德國; Duitsland; Ġermanja; Alemaña; Alemanha; Германия; Alimania; Daitschlond; 德国; آلمان; Lalman; 德國; Duutsland; Germany; Ghermãnia; ประเทศเยอรมนี; Alemanya; Deutän; Germany; Njemačka; Girmania; Дойчмастор; Нїмецько; Germany; גרמניה; Олмон; Germany; Almanha; జర్మనీ; جرمنی; 도이췰란드; Duutsland; Герман; Jerman; Dütschland; Düütschland; Jemani; Deitschland; Ubudage; Tcariman aski; Doichland; Almayn; Германия; Nimska; Girimane; 德國; Gjermania; Alemaina; Tyskland; জার্মানি; Alemanya; Jémanị; Олмон; Jerman; Германия; گېرمانىيە; y Ghermaan; Գերմանիա; Германи; Alemania; Germania; Dwzgoz; Германия; Jerman; جرمن; ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް; Lanlmangn; Lalman; 德国; Германиа; Alemagne; Almaanya; Германия; Vācija; Alemania; Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah; Ниицәтә Немшин Орн; Caama; Alemanha; Germâgna; გერმანია; Döüdschlônd; Alemaña; जर्मनी; Jerman; Gjermanie; Германия; ئەڵمانیا; ألمانيا; Germania; 德国; Almanya; जर्मनी; ᔮᒪᓂ; Németország; જર્મની; Tek-kok; Alemania; Jamani; Нѣмьци; آلمان; Germany; Deutschland; Германи; Германія; जर्मनी; Duutslaand; Almanya; जर्मनी; 德國; Deutschland; Alemania; Almaniya; Germania; Jeremane; Германия; Germany; Germana; Germany; Duiska; Tjiisklun; Tusklánnda; Германия; জাৰ্মানী; Germania; जर्मनी; Германие; Almay; Saksamaa; Немачка; Deutxland; Alamagn; Ma'evé'ho'éno; Almanijə; Däitschland; Nemačka; Þēodscland; Tyskland; Jamus; Vokietija; Нємција; Zermània; Tyskland; Germanio; Gyaaman; Ujerumani; A' Ghearmailt; ألمانيا; Siamane; جرمنی; جرمني; Germany; Almanya; Germany; Jerman; Almaniye; país de Europa Occidental; land í Mið-Evrópu; မိူင်းယူးရူပ်ႉပွတ်းၵၢင်; country in central Europe; مرکزي اروپا هېواد; Orta Avrupa ülkesi; وستی یورپ میں ایک ملک; štát v strednej Európe; країна у Центральній Європі, демократична федеративна республіка; country insyd Central Europe; 欧洲国家; en Staat z Europa; Markaziy Yevropadagi davlat; Орталық Еуропадағы мемлекет; држава во Средна Европа; država u srednjoj Evropi; estau soberanu d'Uropa central; pays d'Europe centrale; država u srednjoj Europi; युरोप खंडातील एक देश; କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ୟୁରୋପୀୟ ଦେଶ; држава у средњој Европи; izwe elise-Western Europe; Staat a Mëtteleuropa; land i Sentral-Europa; Mərkəzi və Qərbi Avropada ölkə; jiečânâs staatâ Koskâ-Euroopist; دولة في وسط غرب أوروبا; bro eus Europa ar C'hreiz; အလယ်ဥရောပနိုင်ငံ; 西歐一國; país na Europa; país de l'Europa central; Staat in Mitteleuropa; gwlad yng nghanolbarth Ewrop; tír i lár na hEorpa; պետություն Կենտրոնական Եվրոպայում; 歐洲國家; forbundsrepublik i Centraleuropa; ქვეყანა ცენტრალურ ევროპაში; ヨーロッパの国; ኣብ ማእከላይ ኤውሮጳ እትርከብ ሃገር; civitas Europae; मध्य यूरोप का देश; ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਦਾ ਦੇਸ਼; payis d' l' Urope coûtchantrece; country in central Europe; jiõččnaž valdia Kõskk-Eurooppâst; بلاد جات ف ؤروپا; e West-Europees land; краіна ў Эўропе; Үзәк Аурупадагы федератив дәүләт; paìsi di l'Europa; Schdaad in Europa; ประเทศในทวีปยุโรปตอนกลาง; država u Evropi; pàize de l'Eoröpa; country in Central Europe; statu in l'Europa occidentale; wexteyowalli ipan Eoropah; ma lawa li lon ma Elopa; aski ka ici taciketcik tcariman iriniwok; ইউরোপ উপমহাদেশর দেশ আহান; kontri we de Europ; poaiyis d'Urope chintral; țară din Europa Centrală; 歐洲國家; förbundsrepublik i Centraleuropa; кишвар дар Аврупо; ປະເທດໃນທະວີບເອີຣົບ; 중앙유럽의 국가; lando en centra Eŭropo; pais na Oropa; Stat te l'Europa zentrela; মধ্য-পশ্চিম ইউরোপের যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় সংসদীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র; nagara ing Eropa Tengah; 欧洲国家; ομοσπονδιακή δημοκρατία στην κεντρική Ευρώπη; Lardǝ dau Europe yǝ; stat w srjedźnej Europje; quốc gia ở Trung Âu; país da Europa Central; valsts Eiropā; pagilian idiay Europa; Stôôd in Middlöurobô; liittovaltio Keski-Euroopassa; land in West- en Centraal-Europa; país da Europa; 欧洲国家; estáu d'Europa; land i Sentral-Europa; 歐洲國家; середоевропскый штат; nagara di Eropa; stato de l'Eoropa sentrałe; ಮಧ್ಯ ಯುರೋಪ್‍ನ ಒಂದು ದೇಶ; وڵاتێک لە ئەورووپای ناوەندی; country in Central Europe; péyi; państwo w Europie Środkowo-Zachodniej; stát ve střední Evropě; ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߘߏ߫; држава у средњој Европи; állam Közép-Európában; ሰንት ቀበሌ አላት; kintra in Central Europe; Europako erdialdeko herrialdea; land in Sentraal-Europa; istadu in s'Europa otzidentale; государство в Центральной Европе; Iwrupapi suyu; Staat in Mitteleuropa; държава в Западна Европа; bangsa king Kalibudtarang Europa; ქიანა; pajjiż fl-Ewropa Ċentrali; dewlet li Ewropayê; मध्य युरोपको देश; Vend në Evropën Qendrore; Staat in Mitteleuropa; estat d'Euròpa Centrala; краіна ў Цэнтральнай Еўропе; Un Land in Europa; מדינה באירופה; Үзәк Аурупадагы федератив дәүләт; stat w srjejźnej Europje; Stoot in Mittleiropa; ఐరోపా లోని ఒక దేశం; ܐܰܬ̥ܪܳܐ ܒܐܰܘܪܽܘܦܰܐ ܡܨܰܥܝܬܳܐ; Oraylıq Evropadaǵı mámleket; Εὐρώπης χώρα; 歐洲國家; Үҙәк Европалағы дәүләт; stato dell'Europa, membro dell'Unione Europea; paez del sentro de Evropa; riik Kesk-Euroopas; Түб Европын улас; Orta-Awrupa'da bír memleket; Estau d'Europa; юкьван Европада авай гьукумат; them andi Eropa; un pais en Europa; iehčanas riika Gaska-Eurohpás; Staat in Middeleuropa; država u srednjoj Evropi; land on middel Europan; مُلُک; Централаб Европалда бугеб пачалихъ; valstybė Vidurio Europoje; država v Srednji Evropi; çheer ayns mean yn Oarpey; လိုꩻခွိုꩻ; মধ্য ইউৰোপীয় দেশ; negara di Eropa Tengah; Nchi ndani ya Ulaya ya kati; യൂറോപ്പിന്റെ പടിഞ്ഞാറുഭാഗത്ത് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന ഫെഡറൽ പാർ‌ലമെന്റ്ററി രാജ്യമാണ്‌ ജർമ്മനി (ഔദ്യോഗിക നാമം: ഫെഡറൽ റിപ്പബ്ലിക് ഓഫ്‌ ജർമ്മനി, ജർമൻ ഭാഷയിൽ : Bundesrepublik Deutschland); 歐洲國家; ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨙᨑᨚᨄ; paíç ouropeu; وچ اولھ يورپ جو ملڪ; کشوری در مرکز قارهٔ اروپا; país de Europa; மத்திய ஐரோப்பாவில் உள்ள நாடு; 欧洲国家; państwò w Eùropie; República Federal de Alemania; Republika Federalnŏ Niymiec; Niymcy; Ghjermania; Republica Federale di Germania; Ripublica Federale di Ghjermania; Alemaniah Axkayotillotl; Alemaniah Axkayotl; Tuitchilan; جٔرمَنی; Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας; Zwjazkowa republika Němska; ZRN; Zwězkowa republika Nimska; Германы Федеративон Республикæ; Niemieckô; ফেডাৰেল ৰিপাবলিক অফ জাৰ্মানী; المان; Федерална република Германия; ФРГ; Républike fédérale d'Alemanne; Republica Federală Germania; RFG; אלמאניה; Tyskit Nunaat; Nemačka; Nemecká spolková republika; NSR; Spolková republika Nemecko; SRN; Federal Republic of Germany; Republica Federala d'Alemanha; Almaniýa; 德意志; 德意志聯邦; 德意志聯邦共和國; 獨逸; DE; DEU; BRD; GER; de; FRG; Deutschland; 도이칠란트; 독일연방공화국; Германия Федеративтік Республикасы; Germanujo; Federacia Respubliko Germanio; Сојузна Република Германија; СР Германија; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Pobblaght Chonastagh y Ghermaan; Pobblaght Chonastagh ny Germaan; yn Ghermaan; Repúbrica Federal d'Alemaña; RFA; République fédérale d'Allemagne; République fédérale allemande; la République fédérale d’Allemagne; All.; R. F. A.; Republika Federalna Niemiec; Repùblega federałe de Zermània; Zermania; Repùblega federałe de Zermania; ФРН; Федеративна Республіка Німеччина; Lalmangn; Anlmangn; Répiblik fédéral di Lanlmangn; Répiblik fédéral di Lalmangn; Hāmene; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; BR Deutschland; Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland; ཇཱར་མ་ནི; Cộng hòa Liên bang Đức; Cộng hoà Liên bang Đức; A-lê-ma-nha; সংযুক্ত প্রজাতন্ত্রী জার্মানি; Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja; Bondsrepubliek Duitsland; Federale Republiek van Duitsland; Bondsrepubliek van Duitsland; Савезна Република Њемачка; FRG; Дојчланд; Германија; Њемачка; Немций мохк; Ubudage; FRG; República Federal da Alemanha; Federal Republic o Germany; Jermani; Germany; Deutsch Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kok; Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland; Almaniya Federativ Respublikası; Федеративная Республика Германия; ФРГ; Дойчланд; Deutschland; Германиялъул Федералаб Республика; Saksa littotäsiväldi; Federal Republic of Germany; DE; DEU; FRG; BRD; جمهورية ألمانيا اﻻتحادية; Republik Kevreadel Alamagn; Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland; ဂျာမနီဖက်ဒရယ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ; ဂျာမဏီ; ဘီအာဒီ; 德意志; 德意志聯邦; 德意志聯邦共和國; Német Szövetségi Köztársaság; ዶይችላንድ; ФРГ; Федэратыўная Рэспубліка Германія; Bunnes-Republik Deitschland; Alemagnes; República Federal d'Alemaña; República Federal d'Alemanya; Dzamanya; Gweriniaeth Ffederal yr Almaen; Федератив Республика Германия; Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine; Gearmáin; جمهوری فدرال آلمان; 德意志; 德意志联邦; 德意志联邦共和国; 德意志聯邦; 德意志聯邦共和國; 德国; Elmanya; გერმანიის ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა; ドイツ連邦共和国; 独国; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; BR Deutschland; Федерациянь Республикась Дойчмастор; ФРД; Tjüschlönj; ፈደራላዊት ሪፓብሊክ ጀርመን; הרפובליקה הפדרלית של גרמניה; Алман Федератив Республикасы; АФР; Алмания Федератив Җөмһүрияте; Федератив Герман Республикасы; Алманиә; Алман иле; Германиә; Герман иле; Алмания; शर्मण्यदेशः; Almagna; لالمان; almanya; Германия; Duitsland; Duutsjlandj; Saksslajânnam lett-tääʹssväʹldd; Saksa; Saksa lett-tääʹssväʹldd; ஜெர்மனி; Repubblica Federale di Germania; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; BR Deutschland; Alimanya; Alimaniya; Tantasqa Ripuwlika Alimania; Tantasqa Ripuwlika Alimanya; Qirmaniya; Njĩrĩmani; Saksamaa Liitvabariik; SLV; Saksan liittotasavalta; Алман Федератив Республикасы; АФР; Алмания Федератив Җөмһүрияте; Федератив Герман Республикасы; Алманиә; Алман иле; Германия; Германиә; Герман иле; Duiskka lihttodásseváldi; Tusska; Lihttorepublihkka Tusklánnda; Lihttorepublihkka Tusska; Lihttorepublijkka Tusklánnda; Lihttorepublijkka Tusska; Գերմանիայի Դաշնային Հանրապետություն; Germania; República Federal da Alemanha; Þēodiscland; Gebundene Cynewīse Þēodisclandes; Repùblica Federale de Germània; Repùbrica Federale de Germània; Zermània; Repùbrica Federale de Zermània; ສະຫະພັນ ສາທາລະນະລັດ ເຢຍລະມັນ; ເຢຍລະມັນ; ၵျႃႇမၼီႇ; Zvezna republika Nemčija; Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti; Spolková republika Německo; SRN; NSR; Alemanya; สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี; เยอรมนี; ด็อยทช์ลันท์; Jamuhuri ya shirikisho la ya Ujerumani; ഫെഡറൽ റിപ്പബ്ലിക് ഓഫ്‌ ജർമ്മനി; Bondsrepubliek Duitsland; Bondsrepubliek; DE; ᨍᨙᨑᨛᨆᨊᨗ; Jéremang; Ҷумҳурии Федералии Олмон; Ҷумҳурии Федеролии Олмон; Elmanya; Dwzyici Lienzbangh Gunghozgoz; 德意志; 德意志联邦; 德意志联邦共和国; Bunnäsrebublik Döüdschlônd; BR Döüdschlônd; Federal Republic of Germany; GFR; Bééshbichʼahii Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí

The Federal Republic of Germany is a country in Europe. Its capital is Berlin.

Emblems / Badges

Flag of Germany
Coat of arms of Germany

Maps

Position in Europe & EU
Topographical map
Federal States (Länder) of Germany
administrative divisions
Outline map
The north of Germany, on left side of the image. View from ISS

There are Locator maps of municipalities in Germany, districts (Landkreise) and federate states (Bundesländer).

Recent maps

Overview Map of Germany
Map of Germany from CIA World Factbook

Historical maps

Historical Maps of Germany
Historical Maps of Germany

Heads of State

from 1949
date QS:P,+1949-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1949-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
(
Bundespräsident
)

between 1934 and 1945
date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1934-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1945-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
(
Reichspräsident
, Third Reich)

Karl Dönitz
Adolf Hitler
(
Führer und Reichskanzler
)

between 1918 and 1934
date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1918-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1934-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
(
Reichspräsident
, Weimar Republic)

until 1918
date QS:P,+1918-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P582,+1918-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
(
Kaiser
, German Empire)

head of government (
Kanzler
)

Nach 1949 (
Bundeskanzler
)

from 1949

1918 – 1945 (
Reichskanzler
, Weimar Republic)

between 1918 and 1945

Vor 1918 (
Reichskanzler
, German Empire)

until 1918

Geography

Rotes Kliff, Sylt
Helgoland
Mouth of the Elbe
Fehmarn
Elbe river
Elbsandsteingebirge
Müritz Lake at Röbel
Königsstuhl, Rugia Island
Main in Würzburg
Rhein
Saar River
Schwarzwald
Taunus
Königssee
Chiemsee
Donau in Passau
Nebelhorn
(mountain in South)
Watzmann
Zugspitze

Large cities

Cities with more than 500'000 inhabitants:

Architecture

Cologne Cathedral
(World Heritage Site)
Aachen Cathedral
(World Heritage Site)
Freiburg Minster
St. Cyriakus (Gernrode)
Limburg Cathedral
Timber framing in Alsfeld
Heidelberg Castle
Würzburg Residence
(World Heritage Site)
Sanssouci Palace
Brandenburg Gate
Herrenchiemsee
Neuschwanstein Castle
Einstein Tower (Potsdam)
Neue Nationalgalerie (Berlin)
Munich Olympic Stadium
Herz-Jesu-Kirche (Munich)
Elbphilharmonie (Hamburg)
Waldspirale Darmstadt

Famous Germans (Berühmte Deutsche / Célébrités / Personaggi famosi)

Music

Literature

Visual Arts

Natural sciences (Naturwissenschaften / Sciences naturelles / Scienze naturali)

Humanities (Geisteswissenschaften / Lettres / Umanistiche)

Others (Andere / Autres / Altrui)

Transport

Frankfurter Kreuz und Flughafen Rhein-Main (Hessen)
Hamburger Hafen
Bundespolizei / Küstenwache BP 83 DBBP
Bundesstraße 305 bei Schneizlreuth (Bayern)
Wendelstein cable car
Frankfurt–Cologne high-speed railway line

Nature

Bezirk Oberbayern – Landkreis Miesbach — Gemeindeteil Wildbad Kreuth — Kleine Wolfsschlucht (Wasserfall) im Mangfallgebirge
a view from Säuling, montain ridge Ammergauer Alpen.
Loisach and lake Kochelsee
Loisach-Kochelsee-Moor mit lila Lilie
Dülmener Wildpferde, Merfelder Bruch
Floods and a river bank with space for rain, river Lahn in a city.
Cycling trip in Forest.