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2026 State Opening of Parliament

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2026 State Opening of Parliament

 2024
Legislative bodyParliament of the United Kingdom
Meeting placePalace of Westminster
Date13 May 2026
GovernmentStarmer Ministry

A State Opening of the Parliament of the United Kingdom took place on 13 May 2026,[1] when the monarch opened the second session of the Parliament elected at the 2024 general election to start the new session.[2][3] The chosen date was in the week after the 2026 United Kingdom local elections.[4] The speech was made in the House of Lords at just after 11.30am.[5]

It was the first State Opening of Parliament for Ed Davis as Black Rod.[6]

Background

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On 26 March 2026, the date for the speech was set for 13 May.[7] On 8 May 2026, following the local elections, it was confirmed that there would be a State Opening of Parliament the following week. The prime minister's leadership has been reportedly damaged following the elections and the speech intends to refocus the government's agenda.[8] BBC News speculated that new laws on EU alignment and tourist tax could be included in the speech.[9] The speech was held at a point of leadership crisis.[10]

Preparation

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The King and Queen in the Irish State Coach process in state through Horse Guards into Whitehall.

In the morning of 13 May, Nic Dakin, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household, was "taken hostage", as is tradition.[11] King Charles III wore his Admiral of the Fleet Royal Naval Number 1 Dress with cap and sword,[12] while Queen Camilla wore the State Diadem worn by every queen consort since Queen Adelaide.[13]

The King and Queen were accompanied by a Sovereign's Escort of the Household Cavalry as they travelled in the Irish State Coach from Buckingham Palace to the House of Lords. A separate coach carried the royal regalia – the Imperial State Crown, the cap of maintenance and sword of state – to Westminster.[14]

Legislative programme

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The King's Speech included 37 pieces of legislation that Labour hoped to pass during the next parliamentary session.[15] Policy areas include digital ID and northern rail.[16]

The legislation includes:[17]

New bills

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  • European Partnership Bill
  • Small Business Protections (Late Payments) Bill
  • Clean Water Bill
  • Competition Reform Bill
  • Regulating for Growth Bill
  • Enhancing Financial Services Bill
  • Steel Industry (Nationalisation) Bill
  • Northern Powerhouse Rail Bill
  • Highways (Financing) Bill
  • Overnight Visitor Levy Bill
  • Social Housing Renewal Bill
  • Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Bill
  • Education for All Bill
  • Remediation Bill
  • Sporting Events Bill
  • Police Reform Bill
  • NHS Modernisation Bill
  • Digital Access to Services Bill
  • Removal of Peerages Bill
  • Civil Aviation Bill
  • Sovereign Grant Bill
  • Immigration and Asylum Bill
  • Energy Independence Bill
  • Nuclear Regulation Bill
  • Electricity Generator Levy Bill
  • Tackling State Threats Bill
  • National Security Bill

Draft bills

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  • Conversion Practices Bill
  • Ticket Tout Ban Bill
  • Taxi and Private Hire Vehicle Bill

Carry-over bills

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  • Armed Forces Bill
  • Courts and Tribunals Bill
  • Cyber Security and Resilience Bill
  • Northern Ireland Troubles Bill
  • Public Office (Accountability) Bill
  • Railways and Passenger Benefits Bill
  • Representation of the People Bill
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References

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  1. Stacey, Kiran (13 May 2026). "Starmer sets out changes to education, health and courts in king's speech". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 May 2026.
  2. Clarke, Jennifer (24 May 2015). "What is the King's Speech and what happens during the State Opening of Parliament?". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2026.
  3. Scott, Edward (2 September 2025). "Parliamentary sessions: Years without a King's Speech". House of Lords Library.
  4. Zeffman, Henry (18 December 2025). "King's Speech set for week after May's crunch elections". BBC News. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  5. Stavrou, Athena (7 May 2026). "Everything you need to know about the upcoming King's Speech". The Independent. Retrieved 10 May 2026.
  6. "Ed Davis confirmed as next Black Rod". www.parliament.uk. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  7. James, Rhiannon (26 March 2026). "King's Speech to take place on May 13". The Standard. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
  8. Zeffman, Henry; Mason, Chris; Watson, Iain; Eardley, Nick (11 May 2026). "Analysis: Has Starmer done enough to save his premiership?". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
  9. Merry, Kate (10 May 2026). "New laws expected to be in the King's Speech". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
  10. Lockhart, Tom Place, Nicholas Cecil, Rachael Burford, Alastair (13 May 2026). "Starmer leadership rival Streeting 'set to quit' as King lays out PM's agenda - LIVE". The Standard. Retrieved 13 May 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. Eales, Courtney; Carubia, Emily; Greer, Jamie; Gibbons, Lottie (13 May 2026). "King Charles delivers King's Speech as Starmer in leadership chaos - LIVE". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 13 May 2026.
  12. Perryer, Sophie (13 May 2026). "Military takes on ceremonial role as King's speech marks start of new parliamentary session". www.forcesnews.com. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
  13. "Queen Camilla Wears the Historic State Diadem to the British Opening of Parliament". Town & Country. 13 May 2026. Retrieved 13 May 2026.
  14. Davies, Caroline (13 May 2026). "What is the king's speech and what is the state opening of parliament?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 May 2026.
  15. "The key measures in the King's Speech". www.bbc.com. 13 May 2026. Retrieved 13 May 2026.
  16. "From tourist tax to digital ID: BBC correspondents on key bills in King's Speech". BBC News. 13 May 2026. Retrieved 13 May 2026.
  17. Langford, Eleanor (13 May 2026). "What was in the King's Speech - and what was missing". The i Paper. Retrieved 13 May 2026.