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Leicester South

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Leicester South
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Interactive map of boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Location within the East Midlands
CountyLeicestershire
Electorate71,007 (March 2020)[1]
Major settlementsLeicester
Current constituency
Created1974 (1974)
Member of ParliamentShockat Adam (Independent Alliance)
SeatsOne
Created fromLeicester South East and Leicester South West
1918–1950
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
Created fromLeicester
Replaced byLeicester South East, Leicester South West and Leicester North East

Leicester South is a constituency,[n 1] recreated in 1974, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since the 2024 general election by independent Shockat Adam.

A previous version of the seat existed between 1918 and 1950, during which time it was held mostly by Conservative Party MPs. Since its re-creation in 1974 it has had mostly Labour representation, including from the 2011 byelection until 2024 by the Labour Co-op MP Jonathan Ashworth (the designation denotes that he was a member of both the Labour Party and the Co-operative Party, one of 26 such MPs as of the dissolution of the 2019–2024 Parliament; such members are required to contribute practically to a cooperative business).[n 2] In a shock result, Ashworth was defeated by Adam at the 2024 election.

Constituency profile

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Leicester South is a constituency in Leicestershire. It covers the city centre of Leicester and the neighbourhoods to its south, including Highfields, Stoneygate, Evington, Knighton and Eyres Monsell. Leicester has a strong association with the textile, clothing and shoemaking industries, which – having suffered a devastating slump in the early 1980s – survived in the city in a vestigial form until recently, but mostly collapsed during the 2020s.[2][3] This constituency has a large student population, containing as it does the campuses of two universities: the University of Leicester and De Montfort University. Leicester South has some areas with high levels of deprivation, particularly in the city centre and in Eyres Monsell (a large council estate), although Knighton is affluent and suburban.[4] House prices in the constituency are similar to those in the rest of the East Midlands and lower than the national average.[5]

Leicester South is ethnically and religiously diverse. At the 2021 census, Asians were the largest ethnic group at 44% of the population, most of whom were of Indian origin.[6] The Asian community mostly arrived in Leicester during the 1960s and 1970s, with many coming from Uganda as refugees following their expulsion from that country.[7] Dissimilarly to the neighbouring Leicester East constituency, a majority of Asians here are Muslims, with a relatively small Hindu population.[8] White people were 39% of the population in 2021 and Black people were 9%. The constituency is ethnically split by the A6 road; Asians make up an overwhelming majority of residents north-east of the road, while White people are a majority south-west of it.[6]

In general, residents of Leicester South are young and have average levels of education. Household income and homeownership rates are low.[5] A high proportion of residents work in the health and education sectors.[9] A high proportion claim unemployment benefits, and the child poverty rate is nearly double the nationwide figure.[10] On Leicester City Council most of the constituency is represented by the Labour Party, although Green Party councillors were elected in the city centre. Voters in Leicester South strongly supported remaining in the European Union in the 2016 referendum; an estimated 61% voted to remain compared to the nationwide figure of 48%.[5]

History (since 1974)

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Although Tom Boardman, previously Conservative MP for Leicester South-West, won Leicester South's first contest following its re-creation, the constituency was thereafter – with just one exception – held by Jim Marshall of the Labour Party until Marshall's death in 2004. That exception was the 1983 general election, at which Conservative candidate Derek Spencer won as Leicester South became the most marginal constituency in the UK, with a majority of just seven votes. Marshall regained the seat in 1987, and the electorate went on to show increased Labour support in local and national elections.

The 2004 by-election caused by Marshall's death was fought under the shadow of the Iraq War, and was won by Parmjit Singh Gill who became at the time the only Liberal Democrat MP from an ethnic minority. He held the seat for a year before being defeated by Labour candidate Sir Peter Soulsby at the 2005 general election. Soulsby subsequently resigned to seek election as Mayor of Leicester in 2011, bringing Leicester South its second by-election in the space of seven years; this time (the poll coinciding with the referendum on the voting system[11]) the seat was safely held by Jonathan Ashworth for Labour.[12] Ashworth was re-elected in 2015, 2017 and 2019.

Despite being the only constituency in the city to have been represented by three parties in the previous 40 years, Leicester South became regarded as the safest of the Labour seats in the city, with a majority in 2017 of 26,261 votes (52.0%), falling to 22,675 (45.2%) in 2019. However, the constituency's historic volatility continued, with Ashworth suffering a surprise defeat in the July 2024 general election. The seat was won by Shockat Adam standing as an independent, with a narrow majority of 979 votes (2.3%).

Boundaries

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Historic

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1918–1950: The county borough of Leicester wards of Aylestone, Castle, Charnwood, De Montfort, Knighton, Martin's, and Wycliffe.[13]

The initial report of the Boundary Commission for England, dated October 1947 and published in December 1947, recommended that Leicester retain three seats, including a revised Leicester South constituency consisting of the wards of Aylestone, De Montfort, Knighton, North Braunstone and Spinney Hill, giving an electorate of 67,574 as of the review date of 15 October 1946.[14] When the Representation of the People Bill enacting the commission's recommendations was debated in the House of Commons, the Government brought forward amendments at Committee stage on 24 March 1948 to allow 17 more constituencies in England. Home Secretary James Chuter Ede announced that the Boundary Commission would be invited to consider assigning an additional constituency to each of nine cities, including Leicester.[15] The Government issued a white paper proposing the new boundaries, which created new borough constituencies of Leicester South East and Leicester South West in place of Leicester South. The Boundary Commission recommended no alteration to the proposals,[16] and the revised constituencies were therefore enacted.

In 1969, the Second Periodical Report of the Parliamentary Boundary Commission for England reduced Leicester from four seats to three, and recreated Leicester South as a borough constituency.

1974–1983: The county borough of Leicester wards of Aylestone, De Montfort, Knighton, Spinney Hill, The Castle, and Wycliffe wards of Leicester.[17][18]

1983–2010: The City of Leicester wards of Aylestone, Castle, Crown Hills, East Knighton, Eyres Monsell, Saffron, Spinney Hill, Stoneygate, West Knighton and Wycliffe.[19][20]

Minor boundary changes were made as a result of the Third Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission in 1983. The new constituency took in about 3,000 voters who were previously in other Leicester seats.[21] No changes were made in the Fourth Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission in 1995.[22]

2010–2024: The City of Leicester wards of Aylestone, Castle, Eyres Monsell, Freemen, Knighton, Spinney Hills, and Stoneygate.[23]

In the Fifth Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission in 2007, the constituency had only a minor alteration, with 73 voters being added from Leicester West.[24]

Further to a local government boundary review which became effective in May 2015,[25] the Freemen ward was replaced by the Saffron ward and the additional Wycliffe ward was created, largely split off from the Spinney Hills ward.

Current

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The City of Leicester wards of Castle, Evington (small part), Eyres Monsell, Knighton, Saffron, Spinney Hills, Stoneygate, and Wycliffe.

Following the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the size of the constituency was reduced with the transfer of Aylestone ward to Leicester West. To partly compensate, polling district EVF in Evington ward was added from Leicester East.[26]

Members of Parliament

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MPs 1918–1950

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Leicester prior to 1918

ElectionMember[27]Party
1918 Thomas Blane Conservative
1922 William George Waterhouse Reynolds Conservative
1923 Ronald Wilberforce Allen Liberal
1924 Charles Waterhouse Conservative
1945 Herbert Bowden Labour
1950 constituency abolished

MPs since 1974

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Leicester South East and Leicester South West prior to 1974

ElectionMember[27]Party
Feb 1974 Tom Boardman Conservative
Oct 1974 Jim MarshallLabour
1983 Derek Spencer Conservative
1987 Jim Marshall Labour
2004 by-election Parmjit Singh Gill Liberal Democrat
2005 Sir Peter Soulsby Labour
2011 by-election Jonathan Ashworth Labour and Co-operative
2024 Shockat Adam Independent

Elections

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Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: Leicester South[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Shockat Adam 14,739 35.2 N/A
Labour Jonathan Ashworth 13,760 32.9 –35.3
Conservative Gerri Hickton 4,820 11.5 –10.3
Green Sharmen Rahman 3,826 9.1 +5.8
Reform Craig Harwood 2,470 5.9 +3.6
Liberal Democrats Carol Weaver 1,425 3.4 –0.9
Independent Osman Admani 329 0.8 N/A
Communist Ann Green 279 0.7 N/A
Monster Raving Loony Ezechiel Adlore 189 0.5 N/A
Majority 979 2.3 N/A
Turnout 41,837 59.1 –7.8
Registered electors 70,867
Independent gain from Labour Swing

Elections in the 2010s

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General election 2019: Leicester South[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Jonathan Ashworth 33,606 67.0 −6.6
Conservative Natalie Neale 10,931 21.8 +0.2
Liberal Democrats Chris Coghlan 2,754 5.5 +3.0
Green Mags Lewis 1,669 3.3 +1.0
Brexit Party James Potter 1,187 2.4 New
Majority 22,675 45.2 −6.8
Turnout 50,147 64.6 −2.4
Labour Co-op hold Swing -3.35
General election 2017: Leicester South[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Jonathan Ashworth 37,157 73.6 +13.8
Conservative Meera Sonecha 10,896 21.6 +0.7
Liberal Democrats Harrish Bishnauthsing 1,287 2.5 −2.1
Green Mags Lewis 1,177 2.3 −3.2
Majority 26,261 52.0 +13.1
Turnout 50,517 67.0 +4.5
Labour Co-op hold Swing +6.56
General election 2015: Leicester South[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Jonathan Ashworth 27,493 59.8 +14.2
Conservative Leon Hadji-Nikolaou 9,628 20.9 −0.5
UKIP Peter Stone 3,832 8.3 +6.8
Green Gabriella Garcia 2,533 5.5 +3.9
Liberal Democrats Anita Prabhakar 2,127 4.6 −22.3
TUSC Andrew Walton 349 0.8 New
Majority 17,845 38.9 +20.2
Turnout 45,962 62.5 +1.4
Labour Co-op hold Swing +7.4
By-election 2011: Leicester South
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jonathan Ashworth 19,771 57.8 +12.2
Liberal Democrats Zuffar Haq 7,693 22.5 −4.4
Conservative Jane Hunt 5,169 15.1 −6.3
UKIP Abhijit Pandya 994 2.9 +1.4
Monster Raving Loony Howling Laud Hope 553 1.6 New
Majority 12,078 35.3 +16.6
Turnout 34,180 45.0 −3.0
Labour Co-op hold Swing
General election 2010: Leicester South[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Soulsby 21,479 45.6 +6.2
Liberal Democrats Parmjit Singh Gill 12,671 26.9 −3.7
Conservative Ross Grant 10,066 21.4 +3.6
BNP Adrian Waudby 1,418 3.0 New
Green Dave Dixey 770 1.6 −1.6
UKIP Christopher Lucas 720 1.5 New
Majority 8,808 18.7 +9.9
Turnout 47,124 61.1 +3.4
Labour hold Swing +5.0

Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2005: Leicester South[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Soulsby 16,688 39.3 −15.2
Liberal Democrats Parmjit Singh Gill 12,971 30.6 +13.4
Conservative Martin McElwee 7,549 17.8 −5.3
Respect Yvonne Ridley 2,720 6.4 N/A
Green Matthew Follett 1,379 3.3 +0.4
Veritas Ken Roseblade 573 1.4 New
Socialist Labour Dave Roberts 315 0.7 −0.9
Independent Paul Lord 216 0.5 N/A
Majority 3,717 8.8 −22.6
Turnout 42,411 58.7 +0.7
Labour hold Swing
By-election 2004: Leicester South[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Parmjit Singh Gill 10,274 34.9 +17.7
Labour Peter Soulsby 8,620 29.3 −25.2
Conservative Chris Heaton-Harris 5,796 19.7 −3.4
Respect Yvonne Ridley 3,724 12.7 New
Socialist Labour Dave Roberts 263 0.9 −0.7
Monster Raving Loony R. U. Seerius 225 0.8 New
Independent Pat Kennedy 204 0.7 New
Independent Paul Lord 186 0.6 New
Independent Mark Benson 55 0.2 New
Independent Jitendra Bardwaj 36 0.1 New
Independent Alan Barrett 25 0.1 New
Majority 1,654 5.6 N/A
Turnout 29,438 41.6 −16.4
Liberal Democrats gain from Labour Swing +21.5
General election 2001: Leicester South[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jim Marshall 22,958 54.5 −3.5
Conservative Richard Hoile 9,715 23.1 −0.7
Liberal Democrats Parmjit Singh Gill 7,243 17.2 +3.4
Green Margaret Layton 1,217 2.9 New
Socialist Labour Arnie Gardner 676 1.6 New
UKIP Kirti Ladwa 330 0.8 New
Majority 13,243 31.4 −2.9
Turnout 42,139 58.0 −8.3
Labour hold Swing -1.4

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1997: Leicester South[36][37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jim Marshall 27,914 58.0 +5.7
Conservative Chris Heaton-Harris 11,421 23.7 −10.9
Liberal Democrats Barry Coles 6,654 13.8 +2.1
Referendum John Hancock 1,184 2.5 New
Socialist Labour Jim Dooher 634 1.3 New
National Democrats Kevin Sills 307 0.6 New
Majority 16,493 34.3 +16.6
Turnout 48,194 66.3 −8.8
Labour hold Swing +8.3
General election 1992: Leicester South[38][37][39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jim Marshall 27,934 52.3 +8.1
Conservative Michael K. Dutt 18,494 34.6 −6.2
Liberal Democrats Anne Crumbie 6,271 11.7 −2.1
Green John McWhirter 554 1.0 +0.3
Natural Law Patricia A. Saunders 154 0.3 New
Majority 9,440 17.7 +14.3
Turnout 53,407 75.1 −1.9
Labour hold Swing +7.2

Elections in the 1980s

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General election 1987: Leicester South[40][41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jim Marshall 24,901 44.2 +3.9
Conservative Derek Spencer 23,024 40.8 +0.5
Liberal Robert Pritchard 7,773 13.8 −3.9
Green Brian Fewster 390 0.7 −0.2
Independent Labour Mian Mayat 192 0.3 New
Workers Revolutionary Robert Manners 96 0.2 New
Majority 1,877 3.4 N/A
Turnout 56,376 77.0 +4.7
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +1.7
General election 1983: Leicester South[42][43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Derek Spencer 21,424 40.3 −2.3
Labour Jim Marshall 21,417 40.3 −6.1
Liberal Rob Renold 9,410 17.7 +8.5
Ecology C. Davis 495 0.9 New
BNP C. Pickard 280 0.6 New
Socialist Workers (Indian Workers' Association) Dave Roberts 161 0.3 New
Majority 7 0.0 N/A
Turnout 53,187 72.3 −2.5
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +1.9

The Conservatives' 7 vote majority made Leicester South their most marginal constituency after the 1983 election and was the closest result in any constituency in the United Kingdom in the election.[44]

Elections in the 1970s

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General election 1979: Leicester South[45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jim Marshall 24,548 46.4 +3.2
Conservative Ray Godsall 22,550 42.6 +1.7
Liberal John Pick 4,856 9.2 −2.2
National Front A. R. Cartwright 940 1.8 −2.3
Majority 1,998 3.8 +1.5
Turnout 52,894 74.8 +5.9
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Leicester South[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jim Marshall 21,588 43.2 +4.6
Conservative Tom Boardman 20,455 40.9 −0.9
Liberal H. Young 5,709 11.4 −5.3
National Front A. R. Cartwright 2,072 4.1 +1.1
Marxist-Leninist (England) G. H. Rousseau 136 0.3 New
Majority 1,133 2.3 N/A
Turnout 49,960 68.9 −7.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
General election February 1974: Leicester South[47]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tom Boardman 22,943 41.8
Labour Jim Marshall 21,177 38.6
Liberal Gordon Willey 9,148 16.7
National Front John Kynaston 1,639 3.0
Majority 1,766 3.2
Turnout 54,907 76.4
Conservative win (new seat)

Elections in the 1940s

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General election 1945: Leicester South[48]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Herbert Bowden 19,541 45.0 +10.0
Conservative Charles Waterhouse 18,373 42.3 +7.3
Liberal Thomas Allan Pratt 5,509 12.7 New
Majority 1,168 2.7 N/A
Turnout 43,423 76.8 +6.6
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

Elections in the 1930s

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General election 1935: Leicester South[49]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Waterhouse 24,868 65.0 −11.8
Labour Leslie Maddock 13,395 35.0 +11.8
Majority 11,473 30.0 −23.6
Turnout 38,263 70.2 −8.5
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1931: Leicester South[49]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Waterhouse 32,767 76.8 +34.5
Labour John Dugdale 9,892 23.2 −14.2
Majority 22,875 53.6 +48.7
Turnout 42,659 78.7 −1.7
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s

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Purchase
General election 1929: Leicester South
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Charles Waterhouse 18,343 42.3 −7.7
Labour Herbert Brough Usher 16,198 37.4 +7.7
Liberal Henry Purchase 8,811 20.3 0.0
Majority 2,145 4.9 −15.4
Turnout 43,352 80.4 −1.1
Registered electors 53,890
Unionist hold Swing −7.7
General election 1924: Leicester South[49]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Charles Waterhouse 15,005 50.0 +7.9
Labour Herbert Brough Usher 8,912 29.7 New
Liberal Ronald Wilberforce Allen 6,079 20.3 −37.6
Majority 6,093 20.3 N/A
Turnout 29,996 81.5 +10.5
Registered electors 36,805
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +22.8
General election 1923: Leicester South[50]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Ronald Wilberforce Allen 14,692 57.9 +8.1
Unionist William George Waterhouse Reynolds 10,674 42.1 −8.1
Majority 4,018 15.8 N/A
Turnout 25,366 71.0 −0.7
Registered electors 35,710
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +8.1
General election 1922: Leicester South[51]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist William George Waterhouse Reynolds 12,534 50.2 −27.0
Liberal Ronald Wilberforce Allen 12,425 49.8 New
Majority 109 0.4 −54.0
Turnout 24,959 71.7 +5.0
Registered electors 34,789
Unionist hold Swing −27.0

Elections in the 1910s

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General election 1918: Leicester South[49]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist Thomas Blane 18,498 77.2
Labour Frederick Fox Riley 5,463 22.8
Majority 13,035 54.4
Turnout 23,961 66.7
Registered electors 35,909
Unionist win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – East Midlands". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  2. ↑ Butler, Sarah (30 August 2020). "Revealed: 'shocking' lack of regulation at Leicester garment factories". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 April 2026.
  3. ↑ Conway, Ed (28 May 2025). "'Leicester is embargoed': City's clothing industry in crisis". Sky News. Retrieved 17 April 2026.
  4. ↑ "Constituency data: Deprivation in England". House of Commons Library. Retrieved 4 December 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 "Seat Details – Leicester South". Electoral Calculus. Retrieved 17 April 2026.
  6. 1 2 "2021 census results: Ethnic groups in your constituency". House of Commons Library. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  7. ↑ "From Kampala to Leicester". Leicester City Council. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  8. ↑ "2021 census results: Religion in your constituency". House of Commons Library. Retrieved 21 November 2025.
  9. ↑ "Constituency data: businesses and industries". House of Commons Library. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
  10. ↑ "Constituency dashboard". House of Commons Library. Retrieved 17 April 2026.
  11. ↑ "Vote 2011: Details of elections taking place across UK". BBC News. 13 April 2011.
  12. ↑ "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
  13. ↑ Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the People Act, 1918: with explanatory notes. London: Sweet and Maxwell.
  14. ↑ "Initial Report", Boundary Commission for England, Cmd. 7260, p. 30–31.
  15. ↑ "All-Night Debate on New Constituencies", The Times, 25 March 1948, p. 4.
  16. ↑ "Report of Boundary Commissioners for England on Representations relating to certain proposed new Constituencies", Cmd. 7400, p. 5.
  17. ↑ F. W. S. Craig, "Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972", Political Reference Publications, Chichester, 1972, p. 138.
  18. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Leicester South and Harborough) Order 1971. SI 1971/2111". Statutory Instruments 1971. Part III Section 2. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1972. pp. 6226–6227.
  19. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1983/417, retrieved 5 March 2023
  20. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1995/1626, retrieved 5 March 2023
  21. ↑ "The BBC/ITN Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies", Parliamentary Research Services, Chichester, 1983, p. 89.
  22. ↑ "Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies", BBC/ITN/PA News/Sky (Local Government Chronicle Elections Centre), 1995, p. 109.
  23. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2007/1681, retrieved 5 March 2023
  24. ↑ Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Fifth Periodical Review), BBC/ITN/PA News/Sky (Local Government Chronicle Elections Centre), 2007, p. 108.
  25. ↑ LGBCE. "Leicester | LGBCE". lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  26. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part I.
  27. 1 2 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 2)
  28. ↑ "Leicester South – General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  29. ↑ "Leicester South Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  30. ↑ "Parliamentary election". leicester.gov.uk.
  31. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  32. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  33. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. ↑ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 2001–2005 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  35. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  36. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  37. 1 2 "Leicester South", Guardian Online
  38. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  39. ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  40. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  41. ↑ "Politico's Guide to the History of British Political Parties". Politico's. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  42. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  43. ↑ "UK General Election results: June 1983 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  44. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons June 1983. London: Times Books Ltd. 1983. p. 282. ISBN 0-7230-0255-X.
  45. ↑ "UK General Election results: May 1979 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. 12 October 2022.
  46. ↑ "UK General Election results: October 1974 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. 12 October 2022.
  47. ↑ "UK General Election results: February 1974 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. 12 October 2022.
  48. ↑ "UK General Election results: July 1945 [Archive]". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  49. 1 2 3 4 The Constitutional Year Book (1937), p.210
  50. ↑ The Constitutional Year Book (1933), p.198
  51. ↑ The Constitutional Year Book (1930), p.234
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52°36′N 1°08′W / 52.60°N 1.14°W / 52.60; -1.14

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