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Maniema

Maniema
Province du Maniema (French)
Mkoa wa Maniema (Swahili)
Church in Kindu
Church in Kindu
Official seal of Maniema
Coordinates: 02°57′S 25°57′E / 2.950°S 25.950°E / -2.950; 25.950
Country Democratic Republic of the Congo
CapitalKindu
Government
  TypeProvincial assembly
  BodyProvincial Assembly of Maniema
  GovernorMoïse Mussa[1]
Area
  Total
132,520 km2 (51,170 sq mi)
  Rank6th
Population
 (2020 est.)
  Total
2,856,300
  Rank18th
  Density21.554/km2 (55.824/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
  NativeBasongyeAnamongoBatetelaBakumuBaregaBazimbaBasongoraBalubaBabembeBaholoholoBangubanguWagenyaTwa PygmiesWaungwana
  SettlerBanyarwanda
License Plate CodeDemocratic Republic of the Congo CGO / 17
Official languageFrench
National languageSwahili
HDI (2017)0.431[2]
low
Manyema Village in 1876
Miners and their children in Kailo Territory, 2007

Maniema Province (Mkoa wa Maniema, in Swahili) is one of 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[3] Its capital is Kindu. The 2020 population was estimated to be 2,856,300.[4]

Toponymy

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Henry Morton Stanley explored the area, calling it Manyema.[5]:Vol.Two,96

Geography

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Map of Maniema showing tree-cover loss years, with forest remaining since 2000 in green and loss years shaded yellow through purple.
Tree-cover loss year in Maniema, 2001-2024, from the Global Forest Change dataset.

Maniema borders the provinces of Sankuru to the west, Tshopo to the north, North Kivu and South Kivu to the east, and Lomami and Tanganyika to the south.

Administrative divisions

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Maniema consists of the city of Kindu and seven territories: Punia, Pangi, Lubutu, Kibombo, Kasongo, Kailo and Kabambare.

Economy

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Mining is the main industry in the province and diamonds, copper, gold and cobalt are mined outside of Kindu.[6]

Kailo Territory is home to open pit wolframite and Cassiterite mines.[7]

Education

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See also

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References

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  1. Kilikumbi, Issac (19 July 2024). "Maniema : le nouveau gouverneur Mussa Kabwankubi dévoile ses priorités". Electionet (in French). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (2014). "Democratic Republic of the Congo". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  4. "Congo (Dem. Rep.): Provinces, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  5. Stanley, H.M., 1899, Through the Dark Continent, London: G. Newnes, Vol. One ISBN 0486256677, Vol. Two ISBN 0486256685
  6. "Welcome to Maniema Mining Ltd". Archived from the original on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2014-10-11.
  7. "Mining in Kailo". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. 31 October 2007.
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