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Provinces of Algeria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Algeria, as of 2025, is divided into 69 wilayas (provinces).[1] Prior to November 16, 2025, there were 58 provinces. The 69 provinces are divided into 1,541 baladiyahs (municipalities). The name of a province is always that of its capital city.

According to the Algerian constitution, a wilaya is a territorial collectivity enjoying economic and diplomatic freedom, the APW, or Popular Provincial Parliament/Provincial Popular Parliament (the Assemblée Populaire Wilayale, in French) is the political entity governing a province, directed by the Wali (Governor), who is chosen by the Algerian President to handle the APW's decisions, the APW also has a president, who is elected by the members of the APW, which Algerians elect.

On November 16, 2025, the announcement was made of 11 new provinces in the Hautes Plaines and the south of the country. These 11 new provinces are Aflou, Barika, Ksar Chellala, Messaad, Aïn Oussera, Boussaâda, El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh, El Kantara, Bir El Ater, Ksar El Boukhari, and El Aricha. Creating these new provinces made the provinces of Laghouat, Batna, Tiaret, Djelfa, M'sila, El Bayadh, Biskra, Médéa, and Tlemcen, smaller.[2]

List

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Algeria's 69 provinces, updated per Law N° 26-06, April 4, 2026.

By 1984 the number of Algerian provinces was fixed at 48 and established the list of municipalities or "communes" attached to each province. In 2019, 10 new provinces were added.[3][4]

The province numbers are the first 31 provinces (see the second section) in Arabic alphabetical order, after the adding of 17 more provinces in 1983 and 10 more in 2019, the old numbering was kept and the 27 provinces created since 1984 have been assigned codes from 32 to 58, in Arabic alphabetical order.

The following table presents the list of provinces, showing for each its numerical code, its name (which is in every case the same as the name of the capital city of the province), the number of districts ("dairas"), the number of municipalities, its area, and its population.

Map Code Province Arabic name
01 Adrar أدرار
02 Chlef الشلف
(الأصنام)
03 Laghouat الأغواط
04 Oum El Bouaghi أم البواقي
05 Batna باتنة
06 Béjaïa بجاية
07 Biskra بسكرة
08 Béchar بشار
09 Blida البليدة
10 Bouïra البويرة
11 Tamanrasset تمنراست
(تامنراست)
12 Tébessa تبسة
13 Tlemcen تلمسان
14 Tiaret تيارت
15 Tizi Ouzou تيزي وزو
16 Algiers الجزائر
17 Djelfa الجلفة
18 Jijel جيجل
19 Sétif سطيف
20 Saïda سعيدة
21 Skikda سكيكدة
22 Sidi Bel Abbès سيدي بلعباس
23 Annaba عنابة
24 Guelma قالمة
25 Constantine قسنطينة
26 Médéa المدية
27 Mostaganem مستغانم
28 M'Sila المسيلة
29 Mascara معسكر
30 Ouargla ورقلة
31 Oran وهران
32 El Bayadh البيض
33 Illizi اليزي
34 Bordj Bou Arréridj برج بوعريريج
35 Boumerdès بومرداس
36 El Tarf الطارف
37 Tindouf تندوف
38 Tissemsilt تسمسيلت
39 El Oued الوادي
40 Khenchela خنشلة
41 Souk Ahras سوق أهراس
42 Tipaza تيبازة
43 Mila ميلة
44 Aïn Defla عين الدفلى
45 Naâma النعامة
46 Aïn Témouchent عين تموشنت
47 Ghardaïa غرداية
48 Relizane غليزان
49 Timimoun تيميمون
50 Bordj Badji Mokhtar برج باجي مختار
51 Ouled Djellal أولاد جلال
52 Béni Abbès بني عباس
53 In Salah عين صالح
54 In Guezzam عين قزّام
55 Touggourt تقرت
56 Djanet جانت
57 El M'Ghair المغير
58 El Menia المنيعة
59 Aflou آفلو
60 Barika بريكة
61 El Kantara القنطرة
62 Bir El Ater بئر العاتر
63 El Aricha العريشة
64 Ksar Chellala قصر الشلالة
65 Aïn Oussera عين وسارة
66 Messaad مسعد
67 Ksar El Boukhari قصر البخاري
68 Bousaâda بوسعادة
69 El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh الأبيض سيدي الشيخ
Total

Since 2025

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In 2025, 11 new provinces were added. These provinces included:

  1. Aflou
  2. El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh
  3. El Aricha
  4. El Kantara
  5. Barika
  6. Bou Saâda
  7. Bir El Ater
  8. Ksar El Boukhari
  9. Ksar Chellala
  10. Aïn Oussera
  11. Messaad

2019–2025

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On 26 November 2019, the Cabinet of Algeria passed a bill to add 10 more provinces, by splitting some of the larger provinces in the south of Algeria into smaller ones.[5] Thus, the following provinces have been added on December 18, 2019:

1984–2019

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Map of the provinces of Algeria numbered according to the official order.
Map of the provinces of Algeria numbered according to the official order.

In 1984, 17 new provinces were added. These provinces included:

  1. El Bayadh
  2. Illizi
  3. Bordj Bou Arréridj
  4. Boumerdès
  5. El Taref
  6. Tindouf
  7. Tissemsilt
  8. El Oued
  9. Khenchela
  10. Souk Ahras
  11. Tipaza
  12. Mila
  13. Aïn Defla
  14. Naâma
  15. Aïn Témouchent
  16. Ghardaïa
  17. Relizane

1974–1983

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The 15 departments were reorganized to form 31 provinces:

1957–1974

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Immediately after independence, Algeria retained its 15 former French départements, which were renamed wilayas (provinces) in 1968, for the most part, with some name changes:

  • 8A-El Wahat (Currently Ouargla, formerly Oasis)
  • 8B-Saoura (Currently Béchar)
  • 9A-Alger (Algiers)
  • 9B-Batna
  • 9C-Annaba (Formerly Bône, English: Bona)
  • 9D-Constantine
  • 9E-Médéa
  • 9F-Mostaganem
  • 9G-Oran
  • 9H-Orléansville (Then El Asnam, now Chlef)
  • 9J-Sétif
  • 9K-Tiaret
  • 9L-Tizi-Ouzou
  • 9M-Tlemcen
  • 9R-Saïda

1954–1962

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During the Algerian War of Independence, the FLN adopted an organizational system divided by 6 numbered wilayas:

  1. Aurès
  2. Constantine
  3. Kabylie
  4. Algiers
  5. Oran
  6. Sahara

See also

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References

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  1. "Algeria". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency.
  2. Tadjer, Rafik (2025-11-16). "Algérie : onze nouvelles wilayas créées, voici la liste". TSA (in French). Retrieved 2025-11-17.
  3. "Journal Officiel Algérie - F2019078.pdf" (PDF). www.joradp.dz. December 18, 2019. pp. 12–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2020.
  4. CHAFAI, Mohamed (27 November 2019). "Eleven administrative districts promoted into provinces with full prerogatives". www.aps.dz. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019.
  5. "10 New Wilayas - El Khabar" (in Arabic). No. 26 November 2019. El Khabar. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
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