Whimsy, murder, and more in this month's expansive Cinemascope—see you at the flicks!

Continue reading [May 14, 1971] Cinemascope: A Plague of Frogs and Nazis
Whimsy, murder, and more in this month's expansive Cinemascope—see you at the flicks!

Continue reading [May 14, 1971] Cinemascope: A Plague of Frogs and Nazis

by Jessica Dickinson Goodman
What do you do when you’re outnumbered?
That is the core question of Billy Jack, a hippie wish fulfillment Western that takes its formidable ethics from the feminist, black power, and American Indian Movement philosophies. After facing what seems to be years of production and distribution challenges, Billy Jack came into theaters this month and seems to be doing quite well.

The plot is as simple or as complicated as you want to be: it’s about a man using Korean and special forces martial arts to defend a hippie school on a Native American reservation; it’s about sexual assault as a tool of white supremacy and torture; it’s about white people's mistreatment of American Indians, in general and in specific; it's about white supremacy as a tool of powerful men seeking to control the younger generation; in a few of the more lighthearted scenes, it's about power of improvisational theater to change powerful people‘s hearts and minds.
Continue reading [May 12, 1971] Billy Jack: A Hippie Western
The Blood on Satan's Claw

by Fiona Moore
I'll admit I sat down to watch The Blood on Satan's Claw with mixed expectations. The title is tragically generic, the budget low and the director, Piers Haggard, a complete unknown. However, it was made by Tigon Productions, who made the groundbreaking folk horror movie Witchfinder General, so I was willing to give it the benefit of the doubt.
It did not disappoint.

Quad movie poster from the London screening
The Blood on Satan's Claw is possibly the best horror movie from the UK since 1968's Witchfinder General. Claw is following similar ground as a story in which the horror is not the monster (which might not actually exist) but the people who unleash it.
In the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century, a ploughman, Ralph (Barry Andrews), unearths what he thinks is the corpse of a fiend. He runs to find the local judge (the late Patrick Wymark, whose character is never named). But when both return, the body has disappeared.
Not long afterwards, the ironically-named Angel Blake (Linda Hayden) finds a claw in the same field. Soon, strange events begin to unfold. The fiancee of Peter Edmonton (Simon Williams), the local landowner's heir, goes mad and is taken off to bedlam; Peter himself has a similar fit and cuts off his own hand; villagers begin developing strange patches of fur on their bodies and claws on their hands.
Angel rallies a coven of disaffected, mostly young, villagers around herself. They set off on a violent spree, murdering and raping villagers and leveling false accusations at the local vicar (Anthony Ainley) after he spurns Angel's affections.
Finally, Peter sends for the judge, who returns with a blessed sword. He interrupts the coven's attempt to raise the Devil and finally kills Angel. The villagers return to normal and the chaos is resolved.

Angel attempts to seduce the vicar.
The Blood on Satan's Claw covers a lot of the same ground as last year's schlock-fest Cry of the Banshee. Both films feature an unpleasant older male authority figure (Peter Cushing reportedly turned down the role due to his wife's illness), a coven led by a charismatic female witch with a fondness for holding orgies in ruined churches, and innocents having their lives ruined by witch-hunts.
However, Claw addresses a lot of my complaints about Banshee. In Claw, the coven feels believably grounded in village life, and there are consequences for everyone's actions and those of the people hunting them– a village woman at one point begs the men of the town not to kill her child.
The sexual violence in Satan's Claw is horrifying rather than aimed at sadistic titillation as it is in Banshee. This suggests there was indeed a better movie that could have been made out of the earlier schlock-fest, and now there has been.
The fault lines that Angel and her followers exploit are also credible, and well set up. The curate is an educated, bookish man who struggles to find common ground with his peasant congregation and to maintain his authority in the community. So it's logical how he finds few allies when Angel accuses him of raping her.
Friction between Peter and his aunt, who is (in a quiet nod to women's lib) the local wealthy landowner, over his choice of fiancee seems to be what triggers the initial set of attacks. The coven prey on Ralph and his fiancee Cathy, charmingly played by Doctor Who's own Wendy Padbury, seemingly just because they are a well-meaning, innocent couple and the coven need an outlet for their sadistic impulses.
Cathy is victimized by cult members.
On the production side, Haggard handles the low budget well. The demon could have been another laughable man in a furry suit, but the lighting and the use of hand-held wobbly cameras hide the costume's limitations. Ragged and dented pieces of Civil War armour on the coven and villagers remind us that divisions in the country have not yet healed as well as giving the whole story a post-apocalyptic atmosphere.
But The Blood on Satan's Claw is still a bit of a gem in the rough. The script could have done with another round of editing. Characters tend to disappear from the story without any real explanation of what happened to them. It's also never convincingly explained why the judge is converted from his initial scepticism about witchcraft beyond reading one book about demons.
Satan's Claw also just about manages to avoid being another panic story about feral youth running wild by virtue of the fact that Angel's coven includes older people as well, but it's still teetering on that edge.

An unlikely hero.
Nonetheless, I'd recommend this film as another groundbreaking move for the horror industry. We seem to have had a complete reversal in the past fifteen years. Hammer now produces cheap schlock while smaller studios produce groundbreaking and exciting horror movies. Will Tigon manage to pull this off a third time? I certainly look forward to finding out!
4 stars
The Virgin Witch

by George Pritchard
With Mumsy, Nanny, Sonny, & Girly on one end of the spectrum, and Robin Redbreast on the other, The Virgin Witch manages to fit between the two with great ease. Its effervescence reminds me of the Beach Party movies, in the best way, the sense of casual kindness and low stakes between beautiful people.
Our story follows two sisters, Christina (also referred to as Christie and Chris by other characters) and Betty, who have moved to London in order to become fashion models. This goes surprisingly well. They are hired for a shoot on the day they arrive in London, and are invited to a country seat, Witchwold, for a weekend fashion shoot.

This life of easy employment and naked breasts proves to be more than it seems — the owner of Witchwold, and indeed the whole photography studio, prove to be witches! Not particularly bad ones, although not opposed to vagueness for its own sake. Mild spookiness and light drama ensues, and while there is one death, it is so silly as to be negligible.
We get to hear quite a bit about the beliefs of the witches, who seem to base their beliefs somewhat on Occult Revival teachings and somewhat on more recent developments (as covered by our own Erica Frank!)

Like Beware the God Who Smiles, the intricacies of magic are largely a framework for erotic images of the “softcore” variety. Christina and Betty take baths, wear a variety of small dresses, undress for no particular reason, and generally display themselves. The structure of the film also suggests Lust for a Vampire, with the setting, plot, and characters largely designed to get nubile actresses in sexy scenarios of various stripes.
With simple effects, blatant ADR, and middling acting, The Virgin Witch is best enjoyed with friends, and maybe a few intoxicants. You won’t cry, but you’ll certainly laugh.
Three stars.
[New to the Journey? Read this for a brief introduction!]

by Joe Reid
Introduction
I waited two years to write this review. After reading Michael Crichton’s The Andromeda Strain and no longer being able to find where my review of it was published (Editor's note: it was the May 1969 Galactoscope), I feel as if I'm starting fresh. In any event. I have to introduce this film to an audience that might not have read my earlier article, so let’s approach this from the perspective of a man who had not read the book two years earlier.

Continue reading [March 14, 1971] Strained and Constrained (the movie The Andromeda Strain)

by Fiona Moore
With New Worlds on hiatus (I'll believe their assertion that they're becoming an anthology series when I actually see a copy) and Yoko Ono focusing on her so-called musical career, I've had to find other avenues for entertainment. So, it's back to the horror mines for me! At least British horror does seem to be reviving from its recent doldrums, though, as we'll see, it may not be going in the best direction.

Poster for Lust for a Vampire
Continue reading [March 2, 1971] Keeping A-Breast of the Trends: Lust for a Vampire

by Fiona Moore
The British horror movie scene is ending the year on a high note with Tam-Lin, another entry in the new breed of scary films with no monsters, ghouls or goblins, just people at their very worst. It’s also part of a new trend that some reviewers are beginning to call “folk horror”: movies which draw inspiration from on British myths, legends and histories rather than nineteenth-century writers or Hollywood monsters.

Tam-Lin movie poster
Folk music fans will of course have spotted Tam-Lin’s credentials in this line straight away from the title, which it shares with a well-known ballad. For those who don’t know it, the ballad of Tam-Lin is about a young woman, Janet of Orkney, who has a sexual encounter with a strange man, Tam-Lin, who she meets on her father’s estate. She learns that Tam-Lin is a human who was kidnapped by the Queen of the Fairies for a sinister purpose: every seven years the Fairy Court pays a tithe of one of their own knights to the court of Hell, and they have been exploiting a loophole by substituting human knights for their own people. It’s up to a pregnant Janet to fight for her man and win him away from the Fairy Queen.
The movie isn’t just a riff on the legend, however, but is a straight-up retelling of the story as a tale for the 1970s, directed by, of all people, Roddy McDowall. Tom Lynn (Ian McShane) is the toy-boy lover of a wealthy older woman, Michaela “Mickey” Cazaret (Ava Gardner), who surrounds herself with hippies, artists and homosexuals, and whose rejected lovers seem to have a habit of dying in accidents. On a trip to her country place, Tom meets, falls in love with, and, yes, seduces, a vicar’s daughter, Janet (Stephanie Beacham). There then follows a battle for Tom’s soul between virtuous Janet and dissipated Mickey, with the murderous assistance of her debauched gang of hangers-on.
Continue reading [December 28, 1970] Nowt so Queer as Folk: Tam-Lin and Robin Redbreast

by Joe Reid
If you live long enough, are affable enough, and not easily bothered, you get to meet all kinds of people. From the truly brilliant, to the unrepentantly stupid. Those who are great and those who think themselves great. I’ve met the generous and the envious; the joyful and the bitter; the self-righteous and the humble; the loving and the lonely; the needy and the nurturing. I have been all of these things; we have been all of these things. 'Tis only by the grace of God that we didn’t remain in a poor state, but what if we had? What would we be like today if we got stuck in our thinking along the way? This might be what the movie named “Joe” is trying to answer.

Continue reading [December 26, 1970] American Americans (the movie Joe)
This latest cinema snapshot features a pair of movies that might have slipped under your radar. Tam and Joe offer up reviews that may well be even more meaningful than the films themselves!

Continue reading [November 26, 1970] Black and White (Hauser’s Memory and They Call Me Mr. Tibbs)

by Fiona Moore
The nights are drawing in, the fleapit cinema in Staines’ temporary closure has become a permanent one, and Yoko Ono, in exile in New York, has released an experimental movie in which a fly crawls over a nude human body for twenty-five minutes. If you’re in the mood for something less artistic, however, I’m rather pleased to say that Hammer are, unexpectedly, continuing to be a light in the current darkness of the horror movie scene. For they are turning out movies which not only shock and entertain, but which are surprisingly in tune with modern political and cinematic trends.
Theatrical movie poster for The Horror of Frankenstein
Continue reading [November 10, 1970] Hammer it Home: The Horror of Frankenstein (movie)