To work around this issue, start the game using --debug-gl launch option.
To reproduce: start the game without any parameters on any GPU using Mesa (so far tested on Intel Sandy Bridge, RX590, Vega 56).
[edit] received a report using Intel HD 630 where the problem was not reproduced.
The game starts without any textures and looks like this in result:

More info
To work around this issue, start the game using
--debug-gllaunch option.To reproduce: start the game without any parameters on any GPU using Mesa (so far tested on Intel Sandy Bridge, RX590, Vega 56).
[edit] received a report using Intel HD 630 where the problem was not reproduced.
The game starts without any textures and looks like this in result:
More info
--debug-gloption (textures are ok in this case!): https://gist.github.com/dreamer/02f21cfc9b9ba28aac623e25d1b8b6fd