chore(*): migrate use of sdk-trace-base and sdk-trace-node to sdk-trace

[trentm]

The sdk-trace package is the intended replacement for sdk-trace-base and sdk-trace-node.
The intention is to deprecate sdk-trace-base and sdk-trace-node soonish.

Notes:

• Usages of @opentelemetry/sdk-trace-web have generally not been updated
  in this PR. This is deferred to a future PR. (I may need help with this.)
• Some examples/ are not updated in this PR. For example, I'd like to
  update "examples/http/..." in a separate PR.

Refs: #6828 (migrated sdk-node package to use sdk-trace)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 95.57%. Comparing base (c28e693) to head (0497f13).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #6851   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.57%   95.57%           
=======================================
  Files         387      387           
  Lines       13146    13146           
  Branches     3001     3001           
=======================================
  Hits        12564    12564           
  Misses        582      582           

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
api/src/trace/SamplingResult.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
.../exporter-trace-otlp-grpc/src/OTLPTraceExporter.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...tlp-http/src/platform/browser/OTLPTraceExporter.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...e-otlp-http/src/platform/node/OTLPTraceExporter.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...lp-proto/src/platform/browser/OTLPTraceExporter.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...-otlp-proto/src/platform/node/OTLPTraceExporter.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...al/packages/otlp-transformer/src/trace/internal.ts	98.55% <ø> (ø)
.../packages/otlp-transformer/src/trace/json/trace.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...transformer/src/trace/protobuf/trace-serializer.ts	96.62% <ø> (ø)
...kages/otlp-transformer/src/trace/protobuf/trace.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
... and 9 more

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