人

අමතර අවධානයට: 入 [U+5165 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5165], 𠆢 [U+201A2 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-201A2], ㅅ [U+3145 HANGUL LETTER SIOS], 亻 [U+4EBB CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EBB], සහ ん [U+3093 HIRAGANA LETTER N]

人 U+4EBA, 人 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EBA ← 亹 [U+4EB9] CJK Unified Ideographs 亻 → [U+4EBB]

⼈ U+2F08, ⼈ KANGXI RADICAL MAN ← ⼇ [U+2F07] Kangxi Radicals ⼉ → [U+2F09]

㆟ U+319F, ㆟ IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION MAN MARK ← ㆞ [U+319E] Kanbun ㆠ → [U+31A0]

සර්ව භාෂාමය

Stroke order

Stroke order

වෙනත් ආකාර

• 亻 (when used as a left radical)
• 彳 (when used as a left radical)
• 𠂉 (when used as an upper radical)

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

人 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 人 (O), four-corner 8000₀, composition ⿸丿㇏)

1. සැකිල්ල:mul-kangxi radical

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

• Appendix:Chinese radical/人
• 㕥, 汄, 队, 㫃, 朲, 㽗, 臥, 畒, 䖋, 认, 龪, 閄 (𬮘), 飤 (𬲦), 魜 (𬶁)
• 欠, 㞤, 秂, 珡, 庂, 勽, 贝, 肉, 臾, 閃 (闪), 囚, 火, 齿, 大, 内, 㬰

• 𫝄, 𡉇, 𡤿, 𫶾, 𢎢, 𣅁, 𣍞, 𣦹, 𥃱, 𣦸, 𬖌, 𦍏, 𬛱, 𦨈, 𫎀, 𨊤, 𨤿, 𦯴, 𩡮, 𡯈, 𬼇
• 𡦼, 𰍩, 𦫸, 𥸪, 𠫯, 𪸖, 𭤹, 𩇰, 𠎶, 𡰦, 𢨨, 𪎫, 𠔿, 𰐼, 𠀬, 𧗟, 𢬛, 𰋙, 𫝅, 𠤭
• 𢆑, 𠁮, 𥏀, 𦠗, 𦅪, 𦖏

මූලාශ්‍ර

• Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 91, අනුලක්ෂණය 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 344
• Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 190, අනුලක්ෂණය 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 1, පිටුව 101, අනුලක්ෂණය 10
• Unihan data for U+4EBA

චීන

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 人
Shang		Western Zhou		Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Hanjian (compiled in Song)	Guwen Sishengyun (compiled in Song)	Jizhuan Guwen Yunhai (compiled in Song)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)	Tang Stone Classics	Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Odd character	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Transcribed ancient scripts	Transcribed ancient scripts	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script	Regular script	Ming typeface
Oracle bone script j18642 j18643 j18644 j18645 j18646 j18647 j18648 j18649 j18650 j18651 j18652 j18653 j18654 j18655 j18656 j18657 j18658 j18659 j18660 j18661 j18662 j18663 j18664 j18665 j18666 j18667 j18668 j18669 j18670 j18671 j18672 j18673 j18674 j18675 j18676 j18677 j18678 j18679 j18680 j18681 j18682 j18683 j18684 j18685 j18686 j18687 j18688 j18689 j18690 j18691 j18692 j18693 j18694 j18695 j18696 j18697 j18698 j18699 j18700 j18701 j18702 j18703 j18704 j18705 j18706 j18707 j18708 j18709 j18710 j18711 j18712 j18713 j18714 j18715 j18716 j18717 j18718 j18719 j18720 j18721 j18722 j18723 j18724 j18725 j18726 j18727 j18728 j18729 j18730 j18731 j18732 j18733 j18734 j18735 j18736 j18737 j18738 j18739 j18740 j18741 j18742 j18743 j18744 j18745 j18746 j18747 j18748 j18749 j18750 j18751 j18752 j18753 j18754 j18755 j18756 j18757 j18758 j18759 j18760 j18761 j18762 j18763 j18764 j18765 j18766 j18767 j18768 j18769 j18770 j18771 Bronze inscriptions b12132 b12133 b12136 b12137 b12138 b12139 b12140 b12141 b12142 b12143 b12144 b12145 b12146 b12147 b12148 b12149 b12150 b12151 b12152 b12153 b12154 b12155 b12156 b12157 b12158 b12159 b12160 b12161 b12162 b12163 b12164 b12165 b12166 b12167 b12168 b12169 b12170 Small seal script s05651 Transcribed ancient scripts L31206 L31207 L31208 L31209 L31210 L04628 L04629 L04630 L04631 L04632 L04633 L04634 L04635 L04636 L04637 L04638 L04639 L04640 L04641 L04642 L04643 L04644 L04645 L04646 L04647
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (人) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
千	*sn̥ʰiːn
仟	*sn̥ʰiːn
芊
阡
汘	*sn̥ʰiːn
迁
杄	*sn̥ʰiːn
人	*njin
仁	*njin
朲	*njin
佞	*neːŋs

Pictogram (象形) – side view of a standing man, highlighting an arm and a leg. Compare 大, 立, 卩, 夭, and 氏 according to one interpretation. See also the original version of 年.

亼 is similar but unrelated; it represents an open mouth flipped upside down and appears on top of characters such as 食, 金, 令, 龠, and 今.

It represents a roof in the characters 余, 茶, 舍, and 倉. It represents a flag on a flagpole in 㫃. Eventually, it represents two parallel mountain walls in 谷.

The stylized version to the left of the characters is 亻 (see also 千). Similar but unrelated to 彳.

නිරුක්තිය 1

simp. and trad.		人
alternative forms		亻 component 𠆢 component ⺈ component 儿 component 𠂉 component 亻 component 𠆢 component ⺈ component 儿 component 𠂉 component 几 𠔽 𤯔 𦉫 寧／宁 Northern Wu

Sagart (1999) relates it to ටිබෙට් ཉེན (nyen, “relative”), from ཉེ (nye, “near”) + nominalizing suffix -n; if so, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nəj(ʔ) (“near”). සැකිල්ල:interproject-box

Schuessler (2007) proposes two etymologies:

• Same etymon as 仁 (OC *njin, “to be kind; to be good”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“heart; brain; mind”). The semantic association of 仁 with 人 was somewhat late, dated to Mencius's time; later on, 仁 would be usually interpreted as "humane, acting like a human being".
  • If so, semantically parallel with ටිබෙට් སེམས་ཅན (sems can, “living being, human, animal”, literally “possessor of mind”); and ලතින් animalis (“living, having soul”) from anima (“soul”).
• Related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɲaʔ ~ *ɲah (“person”) with a nominalizing suffix -n, from the auto-ethnonym of a hostile, possibly Austroasiatic-speaking, eastern people, whom the Sinitic-speaking Shang referred to as 人方 (OC *njin paŋ).

උච්චාරණය

• මැන්ඩරීන්

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): rén (ren²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ren²

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): rén

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): rén

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): жын (řɨn, I)

• කැන්ටනීස්

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jan⁴ / jan^4-2 / jan^4-1

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): jan⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngin³

  (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): jan⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): nyin⁴ / liin⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngìn

  (Hailu, HRS): ngin

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngin²

  (Changting, Changting Pinyin): neng²

• Jin (Wiktionary): reng¹
• Northern Min (KCR): nêng
• Eastern Min (BUC): ìng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): jîn / lîn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ring⁵ / rêng⁵

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): yieng⁵

• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): njan⁴
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶gnin / ²gnin / ⁴gnin / ⁶zen / ²zen / ⁴zen / ²zhin / ²zeen / ²zyun
  • (Jinhua): ²gnin; ²zhin
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): ren²

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): nin²

  (Hengyang, Wiktionary): xin²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rén
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rén
    • Wade–Giles: jên²
    • Yale: rén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren
    • Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ren²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhen
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /zən²¹/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: rén
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐẽ²⁴/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: rén
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ren²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐə̃²⁴/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: жын (řɨn, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐəŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• කැන්ටනීස්
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jan⁴ / jan^4-2 / jan^4-1
    • Yale: yàhn / yán / yān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ / jan^4-2 / jan^4-1
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ / yen^4-2 / yen^4-1
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹/, /jɐn²¹⁻³⁵/, /jɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: jan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /zɐn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ngin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡin²²/
  • (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
    • Jyutping++: jan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁴²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: nyin⁴ / liin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲin³⁵/, /lɨn³⁵/

Note:

• nyin4 - vernacular;
• liin4 - literary.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngin^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngin
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋin⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹/
  • (Changting)
    • Changting Pinyin: neng²
    • Sinological IPA: /neŋ²⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: reng¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐəŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /neiŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zing²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cíng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zing²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn
    • Tâi-lô: jîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiin
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn
    • Tâi-lô: lîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liin
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Singapore): /lin²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ring⁵ / rêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jîng / jêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
• rêng5 - Jieyang;
• ring5 - other places.
• • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: yieng⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ʑieŋ²²/
• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: njan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɲən²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶gnin
    • MiniDict: nyin^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲin²³/
  • (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Fuyang, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ²gnin
    • MiniDict: nyin^平
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /n̠ʲiŋ³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /n̠ʲiŋ³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦn̠ʲin²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲin²²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /n̠ʲiŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /n̠ʲin³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /n̠ʲin²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Haining): /n̠ʲin¹¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /n̠ʲiən³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /n̠ʲin²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /n̠ʲiŋ¹¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /n̠ʲiŋ²³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/
  • (Northern: Chuansha)
    • Wugniu: ⁴gnin
    • Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /n̠ʲin²¹³/
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zen
    • MiniDict: zen^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²³/
  • (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²zen
    • MiniDict: zen^平
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /zəŋ³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /zəŋ³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /szən²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zən²²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /zəŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zən³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /zən²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Haining): /zən¹¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /zən³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /zen²³/
  • (Northern: Chuansha)
    • Wugniu: ⁴zen
    • Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /zən²¹³/
  • (Northern: Fuyang)
    • Wugniu: ²zhin
    • Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /ʑiŋ¹¹³/
  • (Northern: Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ²zeen
    • MiniDict: zen^平
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /zẽ²³¹/
  • (Northern: Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ²zyun
    • MiniDict: zoen^平
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /zz̩ʷøŋ³¹³/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ²gnin; ²zhin
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /n̠ʲiŋ³¹³/, /ʑiŋ³¹³/
Note:
• gnin - colloquial;
• zen, ²zhin (Fuyang), ²zeen (Shaoxing), ²zyun (Ningbo) - literary;
• ²gnin (Hangzhou) - younger speakers only, influenced by other Wu lects.
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ren²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən¹³/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: nin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nin¹³/
  • (Hengyang)
    • Wiktionary: xin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʑ̊in¹¹/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 人
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʐən³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʐən²⁴/ /in²⁴/
	Tianjin	/in⁴⁵/ /ʐən⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʐẽ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/iə̃⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʐən⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ʐẽ²⁴/
	Xining	/ʐə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʐəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʐə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʐɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/nən²¹³/
	Chengdu	/zən³¹/
	Guiyang	/zen²¹/
	Kunming	/ʐə̃³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʐən²⁴/
	Hefei	/ʐən⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/zəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ʐəŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ʐə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ȵiŋ²³/ /zəŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zən¹³/ /ȵin¹³/
	Hangzhou	/zen²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zaŋ³¹/ 文讀 /ȵaŋ³¹/ 白讀 /naŋ³¹/ 訓讀
Hui	Shexian	/iʌ̃⁴⁴/ /niʌ̃⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/ian⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʐən¹³/
	Xiangtan	/in¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/ȵin⁴⁵/ /lɨn⁴⁵/ ～參
Hakka	Meixian	/ŋin¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/ŋin¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jɐn²¹/
	Nanning	/jɐn²¹/
	Hong Kong	/jɐn²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/lin³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/iŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/neiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/ziŋ⁵⁵/ /naŋ⁵⁵/ 訓讀
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/zin³¹/ /naŋ³¹/ 訓儂

---

• Middle Chinese: nyin

Rime
Character	人
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如鄰切
Baxter	nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵin/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵin/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕn/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ni[ŋ]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*njin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	人
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rén
Middle Chinese	‹ nyin ›
Old Chinese	/*ni[ŋ]/
English	(other) person
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	人
Reading #	1/1
No.	10800
Phonetic component	人
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	仁
Old Chinese	/*njin/

Definitions

人

1. man; person; people (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 h)

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

   那人是誰？／那人是谁？  ―  Nà rén shì shéi?  ―  Who is that person?

   嗰個人係邊個嚟㗎？ [Cantonese, trad.]
   嗰个人系边个嚟㗎？ [Cantonese, simp.]

   go² go³ jan^4-2 hai⁶ bin¹ go³ lai⁴ gaa³? [Jyutping]

   Who is that person?

   有人敲門了。／有人敲门了。  ―  Yǒurén qiāomén le.  ―  Someone knocked on the door.

   • 2021, “天地人”‎performed by 袁小迪:

     සැකිල්ල:zh-q

2. a person associated with a particular identity or trait; -er

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

3. body

   人在心不在  ―  rén zài xīn bù zài  ―  the body is here but the heart is not

   這兩天人不大舒服。 [MSC, trad.]
   这两天人不大舒服。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè liǎng tiān rén bùdà shūfú. [Pinyin]

   I [lit. the body] haven't been feeling that well these few days.

   今天上午你人在哪？ [MSC, trad. and simp.]

   Jīntiān shàngwǔ nǐ rén zài nǎ? [Pinyin]

   Where have you been this morning?

   • 2024 දෙසැම්බර් 8, 人生不鱼期, “灵隐寺没保住叙利亚，却提前送走了阿萨德”, in mp.weixin.qq.com‎:

     සැකිල්ල:zh-q

4. everybody; everyone

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

5. other people; others

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

   • සැකිල්ල:zh-q
6. physical, psychological or moral quality or condition; character; personality (Classifier: 份 c; 個／个 c)

   就我所知，他人不錯。 [MSC, trad.]
   就我所知，他人不错。 [MSC, simp.]

   Jiùwǒsuǒzhī, tā rén bùcuò. [Pinyin]

   As far as I know, he is kind.

   我不知道他是什麼人。 [MSC, trad.]
   我不知道他是什么人。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ bù zhīdào tā shì shénme rén. [Pinyin]

   I don't know what kind of person he is.

   佢到底係咩人嚟㗎？ [Cantonese, trad.]
   佢到底系咩人嚟㗎？ [Cantonese, simp.]

   keoi⁵ dou³ dai² hai⁶ me¹ jan⁴ lai⁴ gaa³? [Jyutping]

   Exactly what kind of person is he?

   佢個人好懶。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   佢个人好懒。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   keoi⁵ go³ jan⁴ hou² laan⁵. [Jyutping]

   He is very lazy.

7. manpower; worker; employee

   我們公司正缺人。 [MSC, trad.]
   我们公司正缺人。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒmen gōngsī zhèng quē rén. [Pinyin]

   Our company is short on manpower right now.

8. talent; person of talent
9. (obsolete) common people; commoner
   • සැකිල්ල:zh-q
10. adult; grown-up

    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

11. artificial; man-made

    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

12. (fantasy, mythology) were- (indicates a person who changes shape into an animal)

    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

13. (Cantonese) used as a dummy pronoun; someone; others
14. (Zhao'an Hakka) pluralizes a personal pronoun

    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

15. (obsolete) sexual intercourse

    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

    සැකිල්ල:zh-co

16. (obsolete) company; companion; friend
17. (obsolete) human affairs; ways of the world
18. (obsolete) mortal world; earthly word
19. (obsolete) 仁 (“kernel”) යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.
20. (obsolete) 仁 (“charity”) යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.
21. (obsolete) 仁 (“loving; kind”) යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.
22. (Beijing Mandarin) Lenition of 人家 (rénjia).

    別磨蹭啦，人在外頭等著我們呢！ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    别磨蹭啦，人在外头等着我们呢！ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]

    Bié móceng la, rén zǎi wàitou děng zhe wǒmen ne! [Pinyin]

    Stop dilly-dallying. He/She/They is/are waiting for us outside!

    哎呀，人孩子考上哈佛大學啦，多出息呀！ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    哎呀，人孩子考上哈佛大学啦，多出息呀！ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]

    Āiya, rén háizi kǎoshang Hāfó Dàxué la, duō chūxi ya! [Pinyin]

    Geez, his/her/their kid got into Harvard University. How promising!

    人別人都不吱聲兒，就他把這事兒給說出來了。 [MSC, trad.]
    人别人都不吱声儿，就他把这事儿给说出来了。 [MSC, simp.]

    Rén biéren dōu bù zīshengr, jiù tā bǎ zhèi shìr gěi shuō chulai le. [Pinyin]

    All the others are not peeping, only he groaned out a sound

23. (Taishanese) paternal grandmother
24. පෙළපත් නාමයකි

සමාන පද

Dialectal synonyms of 人 (“man; person”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		人
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		人
Mandarin	Beijing	人
	Taiwan	人
	Tianjin	人
	Harbin	人
	Shenyang	人
	Yantai (Muping)	人
	Qingdao	人
	Jinan	人
	Luoyang	人
	Wanrong	人
	Zhengzhou	人
	Xi'an	人
	Yinchuan	人
	Lanzhou	人
	Xining	人
	Ürümqi	人
	Yanqi	人
	Wuhan	人
	Chengdu	人
	Guiyang	人
	Kunming	人
	Guilin	人
	Liuzhou	人
	Xuzhou	人
	Yangzhou	人
	Nanjing	人
	Hefei	人
	Nantong	人
	Malaysia	人
	Singapore	人
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	人
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	人
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	人
Cantonese	Guangzhou	人
	Hong Kong	人
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	人
	Macau	人
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	人
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	人
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	人
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	人
	Foshan	人
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	人
	Foshan (Shunde)	人
	Foshan (Sanshui)	人
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	人
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	人
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	人
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	人
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	人
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	人
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	人
	Taishan	人
	Kaiping (Chikan)	人
	Enping (Niujiang)	人
	Heshan (Yayao)	人
	Dongguan	人
	Yunfu	人
	Yangjiang	人
	Xinyi	人
	Nanning	人
	Wuzhou	人
	Yulin	人
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	人
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	人
	Beihai	人
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	人
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	人
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	人
	Danzhou	人
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	人
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	人
	Penang (Guangfu)	人
	Singapore (Guangfu)	人
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	人
	Móng Cái	人
Gan	Nanchang	人
	Lichuan	人
	Pingxiang	人
Hakka	Meixian	人
	Xingning	人
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	人
	Huiyang	人
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	人
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	人
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	人
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	人
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	人
	Wengyuan	人
	Liannan	人
	Conghua (Lütian)	人
	Jiexi	人
	Luhe	人
	Changting	人
	Wuping	人
	Wuping (Yanqian)	人
	Liancheng	人
	Ninghua	人
	Yudu	人
	Ningdu	人
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	人
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	人
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	人
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	人
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	人
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	人
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	人
	Hong Kong	人
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	人
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	人
	Xinyi (Sihe)	人
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	人
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	人
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	人
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	人
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	人
	Mengshan (Xihe)	人
	Luchuan	人
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	人
	Sabah (Longchuan)	人
	Senai (Huiyang)	人
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	人
	Singkawang	人
Huizhou	Jixi	人
	Shexian	人
	Tunxi	人
	Xiuning	人
	Yixian	儂
	Qimen	人
	Wuyuan	人
	Chun'an (Qiandaohu)	儂
	Chun'an (Jiangjia)	儂
	Jiande (Meicheng)	人
	Jiande (Shouchang)	儂
Jin	Taiyuan	人
	Xinzhou	人
Northern Min	Jian'ou	人
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	人
	Songxi	人
	Zhenghe	人
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	人
	Jianyang	人
	Wuyishan	人
	Pucheng (Shibei)	人
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	儂
	Changle	儂
	Lianjiang	儂
	Fuqing	儂
	Pingtan	儂
	Yongtai	儂
	Minqing	儂
	Gutian	儂
	Pingnan	儂
	Luoyuan	儂
	Fu'an	儂
	Ningde	儂
	Xiapu	儂
	Zherong	儂
	Shouning	儂
	Zhouning	儂
	Fuding	儂
	Matsu	儂
	Singapore (Fuqing)	儂
	Sitiawan (Gutian)	儂
Southern Min	Xiamen	儂
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	儂
	Quanzhou	儂
	Jinjiang	儂
	Nan'an	儂
	Shishi	儂
	Hui'an	儂
	Anxi	儂
	Yongchun	儂
	Dehua	儂
	Zhangzhou	儂
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	儂
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	儂
	Hua'an	儂
	Nanjing	儂
	Pinghe	儂
	Zhangpu	儂
	Yunxiao	儂
	Zhao'an	儂
	Dongshan	儂
	Taipei	儂
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	儂
	Kaohsiung	儂
	Yilan	儂
	Changhua (Lukang)	儂
	Taichung	儂
	Taichung (Wuqi)	儂
	Tainan	儂
	Taitung	儂
	Hsinchu	儂
	Kinmen	儂
	Penghu (Magong)	儂
	Penang (Hokkien)	儂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	儂
	Manila (Hokkien)	儂
	Longyan	儂
	Zhangping	儂
	Datian	儂
	Pingnan (Pingtian)	儂
	Chaozhou	儂
	Shantou	儂
	Shantou (Chenghai)	儂
	Jieyang	儂
	Haifeng	儂
	Bangkok (Teochew)	儂
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	儂
	Singapore (Teochew)	儂
	Leizhou	儂
	Wenchang	儂
	Haikou	儂
	Qionghai	儂
	Singapore (Hainanese)	儂
Puxian Min	Putian	儂
	Xianyou	儂
	Fuding (Aoyao)	儂
Central Min	Yong'an	人
	Sanyuan	人
	Shaxian	人
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	儂
	Sanxiang	儂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	人
	Binyang	人
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	人
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	人
Wu	Shanghai	人
	Shanghai (Chongming)	人
	Suzhou	人
	Danyang	人
	Hangzhou	人
	Ningbo	人
	Wenzhou	儂
	Jinhua	人
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	儂
Xiang	Changsha	人
	Xiangtan	人
	Xiangxiang	人
	Loudi	人
	Shuangfeng	人
	Quanzhou	人

Dialectal synonyms of 祖母 (“paternal grandmother”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		祖母
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		祖母
Mandarin	Beijing	奶奶, 奶
	Taiwan	奶奶, 阿嬤
	Tianjin	奶奶
	Harbin	奶奶, 奶
	Shenyang	奶奶
	Yantai (Muping)	婆, 婆婆
	Qingdao	奶奶
	Jinan	奶奶
	Luoyang	奶奶, 奶
	Wanrong	娘
	Zhengzhou	奶奶, 奶
	Xi'an	奶, 婆 suburbs, 拿拿 Hui
	Yinchuan	奶奶
	Lanzhou	奶奶
	Xining	奶奶
	Ürümqi	奶奶, 阿奶 Hui
	Wuhan	太, 奶奶, 婆婆 dated
	Huanggang	婆婆
	Chengdu	婆婆, 奶奶
	Guiyang	太太, 奶奶, 老太太
	Kunming	奶, 奶奶
	Guilin	奶奶
	Liuzhou	婆, 奶, 阿奶
	Shanglin (Sanli)	婆
	Xuzhou	奶奶
	Yangzhou	奶奶, 太太 dated
	Nanjing	奶奶, 奶
	Hefei	奶奶
	Nantong	奶奶
	Singapore	奶奶
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	奶奶, 阿奶
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	拿拿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	阿嫲
	Hong Kong	阿嫲, 嫲嫲
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	阿婆, 阿嫲
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	阿嫲, 嫲
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	阿婆
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	阿婆
	Macau	阿嫲
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	阿嫲
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	阿嫲
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	阿嫲
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	阿婆, 阿嫲
	Foshan	阿嫲
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	阿人
	Foshan (Shunde)	阿人
	Foshan (Sanshui)	阿嫲
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	阿婆
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	阿婆
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	阿婆
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	阿婆
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	阿婆
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	阿婆
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	阿婆
	Taishan	阿人
	Kaiping (Chikan)	阿人
	Enping (Niujiang)	阿人
	Heshan (Yayao)	阿嫲
	Dongguan	阿嫲, 嫲嫲, 阿婆
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	阿媽, 阿嫲
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	阿婆
	Qingyuan	阿婆
	Fogang	阿嫲
	Yingde (Hanguang)	阿嫲
	Yangshan	阿婆
	Lianshan (Butian)	吾妣
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	阿婆
	Shaoguan	阿婆, 阿嫲
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	阿婆, 阿嫲
	Renhua	阿婆, 阿嫲
	Lechang	阿嫲
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	阿嫲, 阿奶
	Sihui	阿婆
	Guangning	阿婆
	Deqing	阿婆, 阿奶
	Huaiji	阿婆
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	婆
	Yunfu	阿奶
	Xinxing	阿娘
	Luoding	阿嫲
	Yunan (Pingtai)	阿嫲
	Yangjiang	阿婆, 阿嫲
	Xinyi	阿婆
	Maoming (Xinpo)	阿婆
	Lianjiang	阿嫲
	Wuchuan (Wuyang)	奶, 阿奶
	Nanning	阿婆, 婆, 奶奶
	Wuzhou	阿嫲
	Yulin	阿婆
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	阿嫲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	阿嫲
	Singapore (Guangfu)	阿嫲, 嫲嫲
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	阿嫲
Gan	Nanchang	婆婆, 奶奶
	Lichuan	姆媽
	Pingxiang	婆婆
Hakka	Meixian	阿婆
	Xingning	阿婆
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	阿婆, 阿嫲
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	阿婆
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	阿婆
	Huiyang	阿婆
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	阿嫲, 阿婆
	Huidong (Daling)	阿婆
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	阿婆
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	阿婆
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	阿嫲
	Boluo (Bendihua)	阿婆, 阿嫲
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	阿婆
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	阿婆
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	阿婆
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	阿婆
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	阿婆
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	阿婆
	Wuhua (Changbu)	阿婆
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	阿婆
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	阿婆, 祖婆
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	阿嫲
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	阿婆
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	阿濟
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	阿濟
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	阿嫲
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	阿嫲
	Wengyuan	阿婆
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	娭姐
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	阿嫲
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	阿嫲
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	阿婆
	Liannan	阿婆
	Conghua (Lütian)	阿婆
	Jiexi	阿婆
	Luhe	阿婆
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	阿嬤
	Changting	娭姐
	Wuping	娭姐
	Wuping (Yanqian)	娭姐
	Wuping (Pingyu)	阿婆
	Liancheng	阿姐, 媽
	Ninghua	媽媽
	Yudu	婆婆, 婆, 婆奶
	Ningdu	婆婆
	Ruijin	奶奶, 奶
	Shicheng	婆
	Shangyou (Shexi)	奶奶, 阿奶
	Tonggu (Sandu)	姐姐
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	奶奶
	Dayu	奶奶
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	阿婆
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	阿婆, 阿嬤
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	阿婆
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	阿婆, 阿奶
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	阿嬤, 阿婆
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	阿媽
	Hong Kong	阿婆
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	阿婆
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	阿婆
	Xinyi (Sihe)	阿婆
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	阿婆
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	阿婆
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	阿婆
Huazhou (Xin'an)	阿婆
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	阿婆
Lianjiang (Qingping)	阿婆, 阿媽
Mengshan (Xihe)	婆
Luchuan	阿婆
Luchuan (Daqiao)	阿婆
Sabah (Longchuan)	阿婆
Senai (Huiyang)	阿婆
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	阿媽
Singkawang	阿婆
Huizhou	Jixi	婦, 阿婦
	Shexian	奶奶, 老姨
	Tunxi	老婄, 婄
	Xiuning	阿婄, 婄, 奶兒, 阿奶
	Yixian	老婦兒
	Qimen	嫗兒, 娪娭
	Wuyuan	婆婆
	Fuliang	媽媽
	Dexing	娘
	Jingde	奶奶
	Shitai (Xianyu)	奶奶
Jin	Taiyuan	奶奶
	Pingyao	娘娘
	Xinzhou	娘娘啊, 呀娘, 娘娘
	Linhe	娘娘
	Hohhot	奶奶
	Dongsheng	娘娘
Northern Min	Jian'ou	奶奶, 媽媽
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	阿媽
	Songxi	嫲老
	Zhenghe	媽老
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	阿老
	Jianyang	媽媽
	Wuyishan	媽媽
	Pucheng (Shibei)	媽媽, 阿大
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	依媽
	Changle	依媽
	Fuqing	阿媽, 媽
	Yongtai	依媽
	Gutian	媽
	Fu'an	婆
	Ningde	婆
	Shouning	阿婆
	Zhouning	阿婆
	Fuding	阿媽
	Matsu	依媽
	Singapore (Fuqing)	阿媽
Southern Min	Xiamen	阿媽, 俺媽, 內媽
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	俺媽, 阿媽
	Quanzhou	阿媽, 引媽, 媽仔, 內媽
	Jinjiang	俺媽, 引媽
	Yongchun	阿媽, 媽
	Zhangzhou	阿媽, 咉媽, 內媽
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	媽
	Zhao'an	媽
	Dongshan	阿媽
	Taipei	阿媽
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	阿媽
	Kaohsiung	阿媽
	Yilan	阿媽
	Changhua (Lukang)	阿媽, 俺媽
	Taichung	阿媽
	Taichung (Wuqi)	阿媽
	Tainan	阿媽, 內媽
	Taitung	阿媽
	Hsinchu	阿媽
	Kinmen	俺媽
	Penghu (Magong)	阿媽
	Penang (Hokkien)	阿媽, 媽
	Singapore (Hokkien)	阿媽, 俺媽, 內媽
	Manila (Hokkien)	俺媽, 阿媽, 引媽
	Longyan	媽
	Zhangping	媽
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	俺媽
	Datian	阿媽
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	阿媽, 媽
	Chaozhou	阿媽
	Shantou	阿媽
	Shantou (Chenghai)	阿媽
	Jieyang	阿媽
	Haifeng	媽, 阿媽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	阿媽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)	內媽
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	阿媽
	Singapore (Teochew)	阿媽
	Leizhou	尼奶, 尼媽, 奶, 媽
	Wenchang	奶, 婆
	Haikou	阿媽 face-to-face, 阿婆 face-to-face, 媽 non-face-to-face, 婆 non-face-to-face
	Singapore (Hainanese)	阿婆
Puxian Min	Putian	阿媽
	Xianyou	阿媽
Central Min	Yong'an	俺媽
	Sanyuan	婆媽
	Shaxian	俺媽
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	婆
	Sanxiang	婆, 阿婆
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	奶, 阿奶, 奶奶, 太婆
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	奶奶
Shehua	Fu'an	阿婆
	Fuding	阿嫲
	Luoyuan	阿嫲
	Sanming	阿嫲
	Shunchang	阿婆
	Hua'an	阿婆
	Guixi (Zhangping)	阿婆
	Cangnan	嫲
	Jingning	姐
	Lishui	姐
	Longyou	阿姐
	Chaozhou	姐
	Fengshun	姐
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	婆
Wu	Shanghai	爾奶, 阿奶, 奶奶
	Shanghai (Chongming)	裡婆, 親婆, 婆, 阿婆, 婆阿
	Suzhou	好婆, 好親婆, 親婆
	Wuxi	親娘
	Danyang	嫚嫚
	Hangzhou	奶奶
	Ningbo	阿娘
	Wenzhou	娘娘, 祖婆, 祖婆娘, 阿娘
	Jinhua	媽媽
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	媽媽
Xiang	Changsha	娭毑
	Xiangtan	娭毑
	Loudi	佳婆, 奶奶
	Shuangfeng	奶奶
	Quanzhou	奶奶

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (人):

• → ජපන්: 人(にん) (nin); 人(じん) (jin)
• → කොරියානු: 인(人) (in)
• → වියට්නාම: nhân (人)

නිරුක්තිය 2

simp. and trad.		人
alternative forms		儂／侬 𠆧 農／农 Hokkien

සැකිල්ල:interproject-box The Min native word for “person”; used as a replacement character for 儂 / 侬. It is historically attested for Hokkien in the Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu (1620) and Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642). Use of 人 for Hokkien is recommended by Taiwan's Ministry of Education (ROC MOE).

උච්චාරණය 1

• Eastern Min (BUC): nè̤ng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nang²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁵

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): nang⁵

---

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nè̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡøyŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nang²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: náng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nang²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng
    • Tâi-lô: lâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laang
    • IPA (Zhangpu): /laŋ²¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Taipei, Singapore, Philippines): /laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Penang): /laŋ²³/
    • IPA (Longyan): /laŋ¹¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: nang⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /naŋ²²/

Definitions

人 (Coastal Min)

1. man; person; people; human being; Homo sapiens (Classifier: 個／个 mn; 隻／只 md)
2. a person associated with a particular identity or trait; -er

   සැකිල්ල:zh-co

3. physical, psychological or moral quality or condition

   伊人𣍐䆀。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   伊人𫧃䆀。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   I lâng bē-bái. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   He is kind.

Compounds

• 戇人 / 戆人

උච්චාරණය 2

• Eastern Min (BUC): nè̤ng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lāng / lǎng / lâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁷

---

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nè̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡøyŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāng
    • Tâi-lô: lāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lang
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /laŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎng
    • Tâi-lô: lǎng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng
    • Tâi-lô: lâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laang
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Singapore): /laŋ²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nang⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ¹¹/

Definitions

人 (Coastal Min)

1. other people
   • (Can we date this quote?), “你苦無我苦”‎performed by 黃一飛 [Huang Yi-fei]:

     සැකිල්ල:zh-q

2. I; me

සමාන පද

• (Mandarin) 人家

වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා

• 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function චීන අනුලක්ෂණ දත්ත සමුදාය)‎, 香港中文大學 / 香港中文大学 (හොංකොං චීන විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය), 2014–
• චීන අනුලක්ෂණ ප්‍රභේද ශබ්දකෝෂය (教育部異體字字典), A00068
• “Entry #52”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan ශබ්දකෝශය] (in චීන සහ Min Nan), අධ්‍යාපන අමාත්‍යාංශය, R.O.C., 2023.

ජපන්

කන්ජි

人

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: にん (nin, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: じん (jin, Jōyō)
• Kun: ひと (hito, 人, Jōyō); たり (tari, 人); り (ri, 人)
• Nanori: きよ (kiyo); さね (sane); じ (ji); たみ (tami); と (to); ね (ne); ひこ (hiko); ひとし (hitoshi); ふと (futo); ふみ (fumi); むと (muto); め (me)

Compounds

• 海人(あま) (ama)
• 大人(うし) (ushi)
• 大人(おとな) (otona)
• 防人(さきもり) (sakimori)
• 舎人(とねり) (toneri)
• 海人草(マグリ) (maguri)
• 人和(レンホー) (renhō)

නිරුක්තිය 1

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
ひと Grade: 1
kun'yomi

වෛකල්පික අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසය
ヒト (sciences)

⟨pi₁to₂⟩ → */pʲitə/ → /fito/ → /hito/ → /çito/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pitə.

First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.

උච්චාරණය

• (Tokyo) ひと [hìtó] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) ひと [hìtóꜜ] (Odaka – [2]) සැකිල්ල:ja-premodified-pitch
• IPA^(key): [çi̥to̞]

නාම පදය

人(ひと) (hito)  (counter 人)

1. a person, human
   1. ヒト: (sciences, specifically) Homo sapiens; human
2. an individual

   Synonym: 個人 (kojin)

3. mankind, people

   Synonyms: 人類 (jinrui), 人間 (ningen)

4. character, personality

   Synonyms: 人格 (jinkaku), 人柄 (hitogara)

5. an average person

   Synonym: 世人 (sejin, yohito)

6. (law) legal person
7. මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.

   Synonyms: 方 (kata), 者 (mono)

8. an adult

   Synonyms: 大人 (otona), 成人 (seijin)

9. someone (else)

   人(ひと)の物(もの)を盗(ぬす)む

   hito no mono o nusumu

   to steal someone's things; to steal people's things

භාවිත සටහන්

• From Old Japanese or Middle Japanese development, hito is sometimes shifted to -uto, -udo, -to, -tto, or -do.

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 人(ひと)人(びと) (hitobito), 人々(ひとびと) (hitobito, “people”)
• 人(ひと)垣(がき) (hitogaki, “crowd (ring of people)”)
• 人(ひと)影(かげ) (hitokage, “figure or shadow of a person”)
• 人(ひと)柄(がら) (hitogara, “personality, character”)
• 人(ひと)気(け) (hitoke, “signs of life; presence of people”)
• 人(ひと)心(ごころ) (hitogokoro, “human sentiment”)
• 人(ひと)質(じち) (hitojichi, “hostage”)
• 人(ひと)魂(だま) (hitodama, “will-o’-the-wisp; spirit”)
• 人(ひと)伝(づて) (hitozute, “by word of mouth; hearsay”)
• 人(ひと)手(で) (hitode, “manpower; help from others”)
  • 海星(ヒトデ) (hitode), 海盤車(ヒトデ) (hitode, “starfish”)
• 人(ひと)出(で) (hitode, “crowd, attendance”)
• 為人(ひととなり) (hitotonari, “character, disposition, personality”)
• 人(ひと)並(なみ) (hitonami), 人(ひと)並(な)み (hitonami)
• 人(ひと)波(なみ) (hitonami, “surge of people, crowd flow”)
• 人(ひと)の世(よ) (hito no yo): this world, the world of humans (as opposed to the world of the gods)
• 人(ひと)前(まえ) (hitomae, “in front of others, public”)
• 人(ひと)身(み) (hitomi, “personal injury, human body”)
• 商人(あきゅうど) (akyūdo), 商人(あきんど) (akindo, “trader, shopkeeper, merchant”)
• 弟(おとうと) (otōto, “younger brother”)
• 首(おびと) (obito): a chief or boss; a clan in ancient Japan
• 狩人(かりゅうど) (karyūdo), 猟人(かりゅうど) (karyūdo)
• 玄人(くろうと) (kurōto, “expert, professional”)
• 蔵人(くろうど) (kurōdo, “court official, storehouse steward”)
• 恋(こい)人(びと) (koibito, “lover, sweetheart”)
• 妹(いもうと) (imōto, “younger sister”)
• 舅(しゅうと) (shūto, “father-in-law”)
• 姑(しゅうと) (shūto, “mother-in-law”)
• 素人(しろうと) (shirōto, “amateur, novice”)
• 旅(たび)人(びと) (tabibito, “traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist”)
• 官(つかさ)人(びと) (tsukasabito, “government officer”)
• 仲人(なこうど) (nakōdo, “go-between, matchmaker”)
• 隼(はや)人(ひと) (hayahito), 隼人(はやと) (hayato)
• 真(ま)人(ひと) (mahito), 真人(まとうど) (matōdo), 真人(もうと) (mōto): a clan in ancient Japan; a noble; someone who is very honest and straightforward
• 客人(まろうど) (marōdo, “visitor, guest”)
• 召人(めしゅうど) (meshūdo, “attendant, retainer”)
• 囚人(めしゅうど) (meshūdo, “prisoner”)
• 寄(より)人(びと) (yoribito), 寄人(よりゅうど) (yoryūdo)
• 若人(わこうど) (wakōdo, “young person”)

Pronoun

人(ひと) (hito) 

1. (පෞරාණික) second-person personal pronoun: you

නිරුක්තිය 2

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
にん Grade: 1
goon

From Early Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare Shanghainese nyin.

උච්චාරණය

• (Tokyo) にん [níꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ĩɴ]

නාම පදය

人(にん) (nin) 

1. a personality
2. the role of that person

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 人(にん)気(き) (ninki, “popularity, public favor”)
• 人(にん)魚(ぎょ) (ningyo, “mermaid, merman”)
• 人(にん)形(ぎょう) (ningyō, “doll”)
• 人(にん)間(げん) (ningen, “human being, person”)
• 人(にん)称(しょう) (ninshō), 人(にん)稱(しょう) (ninshō)
• 人(ニン)参(ジン) (ninjin, “carrot”)
• 人(にん)数(ずう) (ninzū, “number of people, head count”)
• 人(にん)相(そう) (ninsō, “physiognomy, facial traits”)
• 人(にん)前(まえ) (ninmae, “in front of others, public”)
• 悪(あく)人(にん) (akunin, “evil person, villain”)
• 官(かん)人(にん) (kannin, “government official”)
• 三(さん)人(にん) (sannin, “three people”)
• 証(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin, “witness”)
• 商(しょう)人(にん) (shōnin, “merchant, trader”)
• 善(ぜん)人(にん) (zennin, “good person”)
• 旅(たび)人(にん) (tabinin, “traveller, tourist”)
• 非(ひ)人(にん) (hinin, “outcast, non-person (historical term)”)
• 無(ぶ)人(にん) (bunin, “unmanned, uninhabited”), 無(む)人(にん) (munin)
• 浪(ろう)人(にん) (rōnin, “ronin; masterless samurai”)
• 代(だい)理(り)人(にん) (dairinin, “agent, representative”)

Counter

人(にん) (-nin) 

1. counter for number of people

Affix

人(にん) (nin) 

1. man

නිරුක්තිය 3

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
じん Grade: 1
kan'on

From Late Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare මැන්ඩරීන් 人 (rén).

උච්චාරණය

• (Tokyo) じん [jíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩɴ]

ප්‍රත්‍යය

人(じん) (-jin) 

1. person from that group

   日本(にほん)人(じん)、イギリス人(じん)、スペイン人(じん)、ドイツ人(じん)、米国(べいこく)人(じん)、スコットランド人(じん)

   Nihonjin, Igirisujin, Supeinjin, Doitsujin, Beikokujin, Sukottorandojin

   a Japanese person, an Englishman, a Spaniard, a German, an American, a Scot

2. person who does the activity of the suffixed word

භාවිත සටහන්

When affixed, it makes the accent fall on the preceding syllable. For example:

• 中国 (ちゅꜜうごく) + 人 → 中国人 (ちゅうごくꜜじん)
• アメリカ + 人 → アメリカ人 (アメリカꜜじん)
• スペꜜイン + 人 → スペイン人 (スペイꜜンじん
• ノルウェꜜー + 人 → ノルウェー人 (ノルウェꜜーじん

There are notable exceptions:

• 日本 (にほꜜん/にっぽꜜん) + 人 → 日本人 (にほんじꜜん/にっぽんじꜜん)
• 朝鮮 (ちょうせꜜん) + 人 → 朝鮮人 (ちょうせんじꜜん)

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 人影(じんえい) (jin'ei, “figure, silhouette”)
• 人為(じんい) (jin'i, “human action, artificial”)
• 人格(じんかく) (jinkaku, “personality, character”)
• 人間(じんかん) (jinkan, “human, humankind”)
• 人語(じんご) (jingo, “human language, speech”)
• 人後(じんご) (jingo, “behind others, inferior”)
• 人権(じんけん) (jinken, “human rights”)
• 人口(じんこう) (jinkō, “population”)
• 人工(じんこう) (jinkō, “artificial, man-made”)
• 人孔(じんこう) (jinkō, “manhole”)
• 人行(じんこう) (jinkō, “pedestrian crossing, sidewalk”)
• 人材(じんざい) (jinzai, “talent, human resources”)
• 人事(じんじ) (jinji, “human affairs, personnel matters”)
• 人種(じんしゅ) (jinshu, “race (ethnicity)”)
• 人心(じんしん) (jinshin, “public sentiment”)
• 人身(じんしん) (jinshin, “personal safety, abduction”)
• 人生(じんせい) (jinsei, “human life”)
• 人選(じんせん) (jinsen, “selection of personnel”)
• 人体(じんたい) (jintai, “human body”)
• 人道(じんどう) (jindō, “humanitarianism, humanity”)
• 人徳(じんとく) (jintoku, “virtue, human virtue”)
• 人物(じんぶつ) (jinbutsu, “person, character”)
• 人望(じんぼう) (jinbō, “popularity, people’s respect”)
• 人名(じんめい) (jinmei, “person’s name, name of a person”)
• 人命(じんめい) (jinmei, “human life (as in saving lives)”)
• 人類(じんるい) (jinrui, “humankind”)
• 人和(じんわ) (jinwa, “human harmony”)
• 偉人(いじん) (ijin, “great person, great figure”)
• 異人(いじん) (ijin, “stranger, foreigner (archaic)”)
• 歌人(かじん) (kajin, “poet”)
• 家人(かじん) (kajin, “family member; household staff”)
• 佳人(かじん) (kajin, “beautiful woman”)
• 華人(かじん) (kajin, “overseas Chinese person”)
• 怪人(かいじん) (kaijin, “monster, strange person”)
• 外人(がいじん) (gaijin, “foreigner”)
• 官人(かんじん) (kanjin, “official, government official”)
• 漢人(かんじん) (kanjin, “Han Chinese”)
• 客人(きゃくじん) (kyakujin, “guest, visitor”)
• 求人(きゅうじん) (kyūjin, “recruitment, job opening”)
• 旧人(きゅうじん) (kyūjin, “primitive people; outdated humans”)
• 狂人(きょうじん) (kyōjin, “madman, lunatic”)
• 軍人(ぐんじん) (gunjin, “soldier, military personnel”)
• 吾人(ごじん) (gojin, “we, our people”)
• 後人(こうじん) (kōjin, “later generations”)
• 公人(こうじん) (kōjin, “public figure, public official”)
• 工人(こうじん) (kōjin, “artisan, craftsman”)
• 詩人(しじん) (shijin, “poet”)
• 私人(しじん) (shijin, “private person”)
• 新人(しんじん) (shinjin, “newcomer, new recruit”)
• 成人(せいじん) (seijin, “adult”)
• 聖人(せいじん) (seijin, “saint, sage”)
• 星人(せいじん) (seijin, “fictional ‘alien being’”)
• 前人(ぜんじん) (zenjin, “predecessor; earlier person”)
• 達人(たつじん) (tatsujin, “master, expert”)
• 旅人(りょじん) (ryojin, “traveller”)
• 党人(とうじん) (tōjin, “member of a political party”)
• 唐人(とうじん) (tōjin, “Chinese person (archaic)”)
• 俳人(はいじん) (haijin, “haiku poet”)
• 廃人(はいじん) (haijin, “invalid, cripple; burnout person”)
• 閑人(ひまじん) (himajin, “leisurely person”)
• 無人(むじん) (mujin, “unmanned, uninhabited”)
• 魔人(まじん) (majin, “demon, monster”)
• 老人(ろうじん) (rōjin, “elderly person, old person”)
• 外国人(がいこくじん) (gaikokujin, “foreigner”)

Affix

人(じん) (jin) 

1. man
2. 人造 (jinzō) යන්න කෙටි කර දක්වන ආකාරය .: artificial, synthetic

නිරුක්තිය 4

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
り Grade: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. The protoform may have been -tari, see 三人 (mitari, literally “three people”).

උච්චාරණය

• IPA^(key): [ta̠ɾʲi]
• IPA^(key): [ɾʲi]

Counter

人(たり) (-tari)  人(り) (-ri) 

1. counter for number of people

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 一人(ひとり) (hitori), 独(ひと)り (hitori)
• 二人(ふたり) (futari)
• 三人(みたり) (mitari)

නිරුක්තිය 5

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
んちゅ Grade: 1
irregular

人 යන යෙදුමේ උච්චාරණය සහ අර්ථ දැක්වීම සඳහා – මතු දැක්වෙන ප්‍රවේශය: んちゅ

(මතු දැක්වෙන ප්‍රවේශය සඳහා පිටුවක් තවම නිර්මාණය කොට නොමැත: んちゅ.)

මූලාශ්‍ර

• සැකිල්ල:R:Kanjipedia Kotoba

කොරියානු

නිරුක්තිය

From Middle Chinese 人 (MC nyin).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅀᅵᆫ (Yale: zìn)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527	사〯ᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: sǎlòm)	ᅀᅵᆫ (Yale: zìn)

උච්චාරණය

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [in]
• Phonetic hangul: [인]

හන්ජා

Wikisource 人 (eumhun 사람 인 (saram in))

1. Hanja form^? of 인 (“human; person”).

Compounds

• 가인(佳人) (gain)
• 가인(家人) (gain)
• 개인(個人) (gaein)
• 거인(巨人) (geoin)
• 걸인(乞人) (georin)
• 고소인(告訴人) (gosoin)
• 고인(古人) (goin)
• 고인(故人) (goin)
• 관리인(管理人) (gwalliin)
• 광인(狂人) (gwang'in)
• 교인(敎人) (gyoin)
• 군인(軍人) (gunin)
• 궁인(宮人) (gung'in)
• 귀인(貴人) (gwiin)
• 기업인(企業人) (gieobin)
• 나인(內人) (nain)
• 낭인(浪人) / 랑인(浪人) (nang'in)
• 노인(老人) / 로인(老人) (noin)
• 노인학(老人學) / 로인학(老人學) (noinhak)
• 달인(達人) (darin)
• 당인(黨人) (dang'in)
• 대리인(代理人) (daeriin)
• 대인(大人) (daein)
• 명인(名人) (myeong'in)
• 무인(武人) (mu'in)
• 미망인(未亡人) (mimang'in)
• 미인(美人) (miin)
• 민주당원(民主黨人) (minjudang'won)
• 백인(白人) (baegin)
• 범인(犯人) (beomin)
• 법인(法人) (beobin)
• 보증인(保證人) (bojeung'in)
• 본인(本人) (bonin)
• 부인(夫人) (bu'in)
• 부인(婦人) (bu'in)
• 살인(殺人) (sarin)
• 살인자(殺人者) (sarinja)
• 상인(商人) (sang'in)
• 서양인(西洋人) (seoyang'in)
• 선인장(仙人掌) (seoninjang)
• 설인(雪人) (seorin)
• 성인(成人) (seong'in)
• 성인(聖人) (seong'in)
• 속인(俗人) (sogin)
• 시인(詩人) (siin)
• 신인(新人) (sinin)
• 악인(惡人) (agin)
• 애인(愛人) (aein)
• 야만인(野蠻人) (yamanin)
• 야인(野人) (yain)
• 양인(良人) / 량인(良人) (yang'in)
• 언론인(言論人) (eollonin)
• 여인(女人) (yeoin)
• 연예인(演藝人) (yeonyein)
• 연인(戀人) / 련인(戀人) (yeonin)
• 왜인(倭人) (waein)
• 외계인(外界人) (oegyein)
• 외국인(外國人) (oegugin)
• 외인(外人) (oein)
• 우인(偶人) (u'in)
• 우인(愚人) (u'in)
• 우주인(宇宙人) (uju'in)
• 위인(偉人) (wiin)
• 유명인(有名人) (yumyeong'in)
• 유인원(類人猿) (yuinwon)
• 유태인(猶太人) (yutaein)
• 은인(恩人) (eunin)
• 의인(義人) (uiin)
• 이인(異人) (iin)
• 인간(人間) (in'gan)
• 인격(人格) (in'gyeok)
• 인격화(人格化) (in'gyeokhwa)
• 인공(人工) (in'gong)
• 인구(人口) (in'gu)
• 인기(人氣) (in'gi)
• 인도(人道) (indo)
• 인력(人力) (illyeok)
• 인력거(人力車) (illyeokgeo)
• 인류(人類) (illyu)
• 인류학(人類學) (illyuhak)
• 인망(人望) (inmang)
• 인면수심(人面獸心) (inmyeonsusim)
• 인명(人名) (inmyeong)
• 인문(人文) (inmun)
• 인물(人物) (inmul)
• 인민(人民) (inmin)
• 인민폐(人民幣) (inminpye)
• 인본주의(人本主義) (inbonjuui)
• 인분(人分) (inbun)
• 인사(人事) (insa)
• 인사(人士) (insa)
• 인산인해(人山人海) (insaninhae)
• 인삼(人蔘) (insam, “ginseng”)
• 인삼차(人蔘茶) (insamcha)
• 인상(人相) (insang)
• 인생(人生) (insaeng)
• 인성(人性) (inseong)
• 인신공격(人身攻擊) (insin'gonggyeok)
• 인어(人魚) (ineo)
• 인원(人員) (inwon)
• 인재(人材) (injae)
• 인정(人情) (injeong)
• 인종(人種) (injong)
• 인체(人體) (inche)
• 인형(人形) (inhyeong)
• 인형극(人形劇) (inhyeonggeuk)
• 인화(人和) (inhwa)
• 일반인(一般人) (ilbanin)
• 일본인(日本人) (ilbonin)
• 장애인(障礙人) / 장애인(障碍人) (jang'aein)
• 장인(丈人) (jang'in)
• 정치인(政治人) (jeongchiin)
• 조선인(朝鮮人) (joseonin)
• 죄인(罪人) (joein)
• 주인(主人) (ju'in)
• 주인공(主人公) (ju'in'gong)
• 죽부인(竹夫人) (jukbu'in)
• 중국인(中國人) (junggugin)
• 중재인(仲裁人) (jungjaein)
• 증인(證人) (jeung'in)
• 지구인(地球人) (jigu'in)
• 지배인(支配人) (jibaein)
• 지식인(知識人) (jisigin)
• 철인(哲人) (cheorin)
• 철인(鐵人) (cheorin)
• 초인(超人) (choin)
• 토인(土人) (toin)
• 폐인(廢人) (pyein)
• 한국인(韓國人) (han'gugin)
• 현대인(現代人) (hyeondaein)
• 현인(賢人) (hyeonin)
• 후견인(後見人) (hugyeonin)
• 흑인(黑人) (heugin)

මූලාශ්‍ර

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Kunigami

කන්ජි

人

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

නිරුක්තිය

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pito (“person; human”), from Proto-Japonic *pitə (“person; human”).

උච්චාරණය

• IPA^(key): /t͡ɕuː/

නාම පදය

1. person
2. human

Miyako

කන්ජි

නිරුක්තිය 1

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pito (“person; human”), from Proto-Japonic *pitə (“person; human”).

උච්චාරණය

• IPA^(key): /ps̩tu/

නාම පදය

1. person
2. human

නිරුක්තිය 2

උච්චාරණය

• IPA^(key): /niŋ/

Counter

1. counter for number of people

ඔකිනවා

කන්ජි

人

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): にん (nin, Jōyō)
• Kun: っちゅ (tchu, 人); ぴとぅ (pitu, 人); い (i, 人); たい (tai, 人)

Compounds

• 人間(にんじん) (ninjin)

නිරුක්තිය 1

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
っちゅ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pito (“person; human”), from Proto-Japonic *pitə (“person; human”).

උච්චාරණය

• IPA^(key): /t̚t͡ɕu/

නාම පදය

人(っちゅ) (tchu) 

1. person
2. human

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦沖%縄%ん%人¦うち%なー%ん%ちゅ⦄⦄: Okinawans, Okinawa people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦八重山%ん%人¦いぇーやま%ん%ちゅ⦄⦄: Yaeyamans, Yaeyama people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦大和%ん%人¦やまとぅ%ん%ちゅ⦄⦄: (non-Ryukyuan) Japanese people, mainlanders
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦大%人¦うふ%っちゅ⦄⦄: adult
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦海人¦んみんちゅ⦄⦄

නිරුක්තිය 2

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
ぴとぅ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

නාම පදය

人(ぴとぅ) (pitu) 

1. people
2. person

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 八重山(いぇーやま)人(ぴとぅ) (yēyamapitu): Yaeyamans, Yaeyama people

නිරුක්තිය 3

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
にん Grade: 1
on'yomi

නාම පදය

人(にん) (nin) 

1. person; type of person

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• 官(くゎん)人(にん) (kwannin): public servant, civil servant, government official

Counter

人(にん) (-nin) 

1. counter for number of people

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦五%人¦ぐ%にん⦄⦄: five people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦八%人¦はち%にん⦄⦄: eight people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦九%人¦く%にん⦄⦄: nine people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦十%人¦じゅー%にん⦄⦄: ten people

නිරුක්තිය 4

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
い Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Counter

人(い) (-i) 

1. counter for number of people

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦一人¦ちゅい⦄⦄, ⦃⦃ryu-r¦独い¦ちゅい¦alone, lone; one person⦄⦄

නිරුක්තිය 5

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
人
たい Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Counter

人(たい) (-tai) 

1. counter for number of people

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦幾%人¦いく%たい⦄⦄: how many (people, persons, members)
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦二人¦たい⦄⦄: two people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦三%人¦みっ%ちゃい⦄⦄: three people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦四%人¦ゆっ%たい⦄⦄: four people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦五%人¦いち%たい⦄⦄: five people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦六%人¦むっ%たい⦄⦄: six people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦七%人¦なな%たい⦄⦄: seven people
• ⦃⦃ryu-r¦八%人¦やっ%たい⦄⦄: eight people

වියට්නාම

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
人

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

人: Hán Việt readings: nhân (如(như)鄰(lân)切(thiết))
人: Nôm readings: nhơn, nhân, người

1. chữ Hán form of nhân.
   1. (Northern Vietnam) human
   2. Kangxi radical 9—‘man’
2. (Southern Vietnam) chữ Hán form of nhơn (“human”).

Compounds

• 主人 (chủ nhân)
• 人中 (nhân trung)
• 人事 (nhân sự)
• 人力 (nhân lực)
• 人參 (nhân sâm)
• 人口 (nhân khẩu)
• 人品 (nhân phẩm)
• 人員 (nhân viên)
• 人壽 (nhân thọ)
• 人工 (nhân công)
• 人心 (nhân tâm)
• 人性 (nhân tính)
• 人情 (nhân tình)
• 人才 (nhân tài)
• 人文 (nhân văn)
• 人格 (nhân cách)
• 人權 (nhân quyền)
• 人民 (nhân dân)
• 人物 (nhân vật)
• 人獅 (nhân sư)
• 人生觀 (nhân sinh quan)
• 人種學 (nhân chủng học)
• 人證 (nhân chứng)
• 人身 (nhân thân)
• 人造 (nhân tạo)
• 人道 (nhân đạo)
• 人間 (nhân gian)
• 人類 (nhân loại)
• 佳人 (giai nhân)
• 個人 (cá nhân)
• 偉人 (vĩ nhân)
• 古人 (cổ nhân)
• 名人 (danh nhân)
• 商人 (thương nhân)
• 囚人 (tù nhân)
• 大人 (đại nhân)
• 夫人 (phu nhân)
• 小人 (tiểu nhân)
• 工人 (công nhân)
• 形人 (hình nhân)
• 恩人 (ân nhân)
• 情人 (tình nhân)
• 故人 (cố nhân)
• 殺人 (sát nhân)
• 法人 (pháp nhân)
• 犯人 (phạm nhân)
• 異人 (dị nhân)
• 病人 (bệnh nhân)
• 私人 (tư nhân)
• 美人 (mĩ nhân)
• 聖人 (thánh nhân)
• 舉人 (cử nhân)
• 藝人 (nghệ nhân)
• 親人 (thân nhân)
• 詩人 (thi nhân)
• 證人 (chứng nhân)
• 貴人 (quý nhân)
• 超人 (siêu nhân)
• 軍人 (quân nhân)
• 難人 (nạn nhân)

Yaeyama

කන්ජි

නිරුක්තිය

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pito (“person; human”), from Proto-Japonic *pitə (“person; human”).

උච්චාරණය

• IPA^(key): /pɨtu/

නාම පදය

1. person
2. human

Yonaguni

කන්ජි

人

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

• Kun: っとぅ (ttu, 人)

නිරුක්තිය

From Proto-Ryukyuan *pito (“person; human”), from Proto-Japonic *pitə (“person; human”).

උච්චාරණය

• IPA^(key): /tˀu/

නාම පදය

1. person
2. human