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大

Wiktionary වෙතින්
අමතර අවධානයට: 犬, 太, 六, 丈, සහ ㅊ
大 U+5927, 大
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5927
← 夦
[U+5926] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 夨 →
[U+5928]

⼤ U+2F24, ⼤
KANGXI RADICAL BIG
← ⼣
[U+2F23] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼥ →
[U+2F25]

සර්ව භාෂාමය

[සංස්කරණය]
Stroke order
3 strokes
Stroke order

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]

大 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 大 (K), four-corner 40030 or 40800, composition ⿻一人 or ⿸𠂇㇏)

  1. සැකිල්ල:mul-kangxi radical

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  • Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 248, අනුලක්ෂණය 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 5831
  • Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 492, අනුලක්ෂණය 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 1, පිටුව 520, අනුලක්ෂණය 1
  • Unihan data for U+5927

චීන

[සංස්කරණය]
simp. and trad.
 大
alternative forms 亣 ancient
𠘲
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 大 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 大 (Cantonese)

Glyph origin

[සංස්කරණය]
Historical forms of the character 大
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script

Ideogram (指事) : a person 人 with arms stretched out as far as possible, implying the meaning of big/great/large.

Compare with 尢, which is a man with bent legs.

Compare also 文, which is a man with arms outstretched and a crest or tattoo on his chest, and to 夭, which is a man with arms outstretched and leaning to side (running).

නිරුක්තිය

[සංස්කරණය]

Cognate with 太 (OC *tʰaːds, “too, excessively”), 泰 (“big”). Wang (1982) also lists 誕 (“big, magniloquent, ridiculous”) as a cognate, which Schuessler (2007) suggests is cognate with 延 (OC *lan, *lans, “to extend”) instead. There are no unambiguous Tibeto-Burman cognates. Proto-Tibeto-Burman *taj (“big”), from which came Written Tibetan མཐེ་བོ (mthe bo, “thumb”), Anong tʰɛ (“big, large, great”), Mikir tʰè, ketʰè (“big, large, great”), බුරුම တယ် (tai, “very”), is often compared with. There is no final –s in the Tibeto-Burman words, but a –y, which, according to James Matisoff, “indicates emergent quality in stative verbs”. Also compare Chinese 多 (OC *ʔl'aːl, “many, much”), 都 (“all”).

උච්චාරණය 1

[සංස්කරණය]
Note: daai6-2 - “only so big/old”.
Note: to5 - limited (e.g. 大(姑)娘, 大(姑)爺 / 大(姑)爷).
Note:
  • tōa/tā - vernacular;
  • tāi - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 大 (大小)
Mandarin Beijing /ta⁵¹/
Harbin /ta⁵³/
Tianjin /tɑ⁵³/
Jinan /ta²¹/
Qingdao /ta²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ta³¹²/
Xi'an /ta⁴⁴/
Xining /ta²¹³/
Yinchuan /ta¹³/
Lanzhou /ta¹³/
Ürümqi /ta²¹³/
Wuhan /ta³⁵/
Chengdu /ta¹³/
Guiyang /ta²¹³/
Kunming /ta̠²¹²/
Nanjing /tɑ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ta⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ta⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tei³⁵/
/tɑ³⁵/
Hohhot /ta⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /da²³/
/du²³/
Suzhou /dəu³¹/
Hangzhou /dɑ¹³/
/do¹³/
Wenzhou /da²²/
/dɤu²²/
Hui Shexian /tʰa²²/
/tʰo²²/
Tunxi /tʰo¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ta⁵⁵/
/tai¹¹/
Xiangtan /dai²¹/
Gan Nanchang /tʰo²¹/ ～娘,姑母
Hakka Meixian /tʰai⁵³/
Taoyuan /tʰɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tai²²/
Nanning /tai²²/
Hong Kong /tai²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /to²²/
/tua²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tuɑi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tuɛ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tai³⁵/
/tua³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔda³⁵/
/ʔdua²³/
Rime
Character 大 大
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 泰 (25) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒蓋切 唐佐切
Baxter dajH daH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dajH/ /daH/
Li
Rong		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
Wang
Li		 /dɑiH/ /dɑH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑiH/ /dʱɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dài duò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 daai6 do6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 大 大
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dà dà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ daH › ‹ dajH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) /*lˁa[t]-s/
English big big

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 大 大
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1934 1939
Phonetic
component		 大 大
Rime
group		 祭 祭
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 䭾 大
Old
Chinese		 /*daːds/ /*daːds/

Definitions

[සංස්කරණය]

大

  1. of great size; big; large; huge
    Antonym: 小
    這個太大了！／这个太大了！  ―  Zhè ge tài dà le!  ―  This is too big!
    呢條褲好大條。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢条裤好大条。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 tiu4 fu3 hou2 daai6 tiu4. [Jyutping]
    This pair of pants is very big.
  2. big; great
    中美關係已有很大改善。 [MSC, trad.]
    中美关系已有很大改善。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōng Měi guānxì yǐ yǒu hěn dà gǎishàn. [Pinyin]
    Relations between China and America have improved greatly.
    大不列顛／大不列颠  ―  Dàbùlièdiān  ―  Great Britain
  3. great of its kind
    昨天下大雨。  ―  Zuótiān xià dàyǔ.  ―  There was heavy rain yesterday.
    好大𠹻味 [Cantonese]  ―  hou2 daai6 zam6 mei6 [Jyutping]  ―  a very strong smell
  4. in an extreme manner; greatly
    大哭  ―  dà kū  ―  to cry violently
    大吃一驚／大吃一惊  ―  dàchīyījīng  ―  to be greatly shocked
    大不相同  ―  dà bù xiàngtóng  ―  to be greatly different
    你遇到這種情況，大可以走人哪。 [MSC, trad.]
    你遇到这种情况，大可以走人哪。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ yùdào zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng, dà kěyǐ zǒurén na. [Pinyin]
    If you come across this kind of situation, you absolutely can leave.
    你可不知道，他昨兒過來大折騰了一場。好家伙，差點兒沒把這兒拆嘍！ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    你可不知道，他昨儿过来大折腾了一场。好家伙，差点儿没把这儿拆喽！ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Nǐ kě bù zhīdào, tā zuór guòlai dà zhēteng le yī chǎng. Hǎojiāhuo, chàdiǎnr méi bǎ zhèr chāi lou! [Pinyin]
    You don't even know, yesterday he came over and wildly stirred up trouble. Oh my God, he almost tore this place apart!
  5. main; major
    Antonym: 小
    他們將車一直開到大門口。 [MSC, trad.]
    他们将车一直开到大门口。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen jiāng chē yīzhí kāi dào dà ménkǒu. [Pinyin]
    They drove right up to the main gate.
    他是一家石油公司的大股東。 [MSC, trad.]
    他是一家石油公司的大股东。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì yījiā shíyóu gōngsī de dà gǔdōng. [Pinyin]
    He is a major stockholder in an oil company.
  6. well-known; successful (only applied to some occupations)
    大書法家／大书法家  ―  dà shūfǎjiā  ―  a well-known calligrapher
  7. mature; grown up
    See also: 老
    Antonym: 小
    你多大了？  ―  Nǐ duō dà le?  ―  How old are you?
    她比他大。  ―  Tā bǐ tā dà.  ―  She is older than him.
    你隻狗係咁大㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你只狗系咁大㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 zek3 gau2 hai6 gam3 daai6-2 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
    Your dog isn't going to grow any older.
  8. (of a place) greater (together with the surrounding area pertaining to it)
    大北京地區／大北京地区  ―  Dà Běijīng Dìqū  ―  Greater Beijing Area
  9. (Cantonese) to grow up
    喺廣州大／喺广州大 [Cantonese]  ―  hai2 gwong2 zau1 daai6 [Jyutping]  ―  to grow up in Guangzhou
  10. (Cantonese) to be older than
    Antonym: 細 / 细
    我大佢兩年。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我大佢两年。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 daai6 keoi5 loeng5 nin4. [Jyutping]
    I am older than them by two years.
  11. (dialectal) father
  12. (dialectal) father's elder or younger brother
  13. (Cantonese, slang) to intimidate; to threaten
    你大我呀？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 daai6 ngo5 aa4? [Jyutping]  ―  Are you trying to intimidate me?
    你咪大我。 [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 mai5 daai6 ngo5. [Jyutping]  ―  Don't you threaten me.
  14. (Cantonese) only so big
    සැකිල්ල:zh-co
  15. (Cantonese, euphemistic) number two
    我好急呀，要去大。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    ngo5 hou2 gap1 aa3, jiu3 heoi3 daai6. [Jyutping]
    I'm very desperate and need to go number two.
  16. සැකිල්ල:zh-abbrev Used only in the abbreviation of the name.
    北大  ―  Běidà  ―  Peking University
  17. 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
  18. පෙළපත් නාමයකි
සමාන පද
[සංස්කරණය]

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

Descendants

[සංස්කරණය]
Sino-Xenic (大):
  • → ජපන්: 大(だい) (dai)
  • → ඔකිනවා: 大(だー) (dā)
  • → කොරියානු: 대(大) (dae)
  • → වියට්නාම: đại (大)

Others:

උච්චාරණය 2

[සංස්කරණය]
Note:
  • dà - variant used in 大王 (“ringleader; monarch”).
Rime
Character 大
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 泰 (25)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒蓋切
Baxter dajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dajH/
Li
Rong		 /dɑiH/
Wang
Li		 /dɑiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 daai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 大
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dajH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁa[t]-s/
English big

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 大
Reading # 2/2
No. 1939
Phonetic
component		 大
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 大
Old
Chinese		 /*daːds/

Definitions

[සංස්කරණය]

大

  1. සැකිල්ල:zh-used in
  2. සැකිල්ල:zh-used in
  3. සැකිල්ල:zh-used
  4. සැකිල්ල:zh-used in
  5. 待 (“to be about to; to intend to”) යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.
  6. 代 (“dynasty”) යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

උච්චාරණය 3

[සංස්කරණය]

Definitions

[සංස්කරණය]

大

  1. (Cantonese) small
    咁大 [Cantonese]  ―  gam3 daai6-1 [Jyutping]  ―  so puny

උච්චාරණය 4

[සංස්කරණය]
大 යෙදුමේ උච්චාරණය සහ නිර්වචනය සඳහා – 太 වෙතට යොමු වන්න.
(මෙම character, 太 යන්නේ an ancient ස්වරූපය වෙයි).
大 යෙදුමේ උච්චාරණය සහ නිර්වචනය සඳහා – 泰 වෙතට යොමු වන්න.
(මෙම character, 泰 යන්නේ an ancient ස්වරූපය වෙයි).

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]

ජපන්

[සංස්කරණය]

කන්ජි

[සංස්කරණය]
大

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[සංස්කරණය]

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය 1

[සංස්කරණය]
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
大
だい
Grade: 1
on'yomi
වෛකල්පික අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසය
die

From Middle චීන 大 (MC dajH).

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]

උපසර්ගය

[සංස්කරණය]

大(だい) (dai-) 

  1. big, large
    大(だい)ピンチ
    dai-pinchi
    tremendous crisis
    大(だい)ヒットする
    dai-hitto suru
    to become a smash hit
  2. the large part of
  3. (religion) arch-

ප්‍රත්‍යය

[සංස්කරණය]

大(だい) (-dai) 

  1. 大学 (daigaku, “university”)Abbreviation of .
    東(とう)大(だい) ― Tōdai ― Tokyo Univ.
    阪(はん)大(だい) ― Handai ― Osaka Univ.
    北(ほく)大(だい) ― Hokudai ― Hokkaido Univ.
    北(ほく)陸(りく)大(だい) ― Hokurikudai ― Hokuriku Univ.
භාවිත සටහන්
[සංස්කරණය]

This is often the second half of the two-character shorthand name of universities, for example 東大 (Tōdai, “Tokyo University”). Reading of first character often changes from kun'yomi to on'yomi.

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය 2

[සංස්කරණය]
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
大
おお
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

/opo/ → /ofo/ → /owo/ → /oː/

From Old Japanese 大 (opo), from Proto-Japonic *əpə.

උපසර්ගය

[සංස්කරණය]

大(おお) (ō-) ←おほ (ofo-)?

  1. big; great
    大(おお)馬鹿(ばか)な
    ō-baka na
    extremely foolish
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
[සංස්කරණය]
ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම්
[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK ජපන් උච්චාරණ ඇක්සන්ට් ශබ්දකෝෂය) (ජපන් බසින්), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

කොරියානු

[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය

[සංස්කරණය]

From Middle චීන 大 (MC dajH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448땡〮 (Yale: ttáy)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576크다 (Yale: khuta)대 (Yale: tay)

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]
  • සැකිල්ල:sense-lite
  • සැකිල්ල:sense-lite
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ(ː)] ~ [te̞(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)/데(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

හන්ජා

[සංස්කරණය]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"大"|大]]

Wikisource 大 (eumhun 큰 대 (keun dae))

  1. Hanja form? of 대 (“large; big”). [noun]
  2. Hanja form? of 대 (“big, great; main, major”). [affix]

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

ඔකිනවා

[සංස්කරණය]

කන්ජි

[සංස්කරණය]
大

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[සංස්කරණය]

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

නිරුක්තිය 1

[සංස්කරණය]

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]

උපසර්ගය

[සංස්කරණය]

大(でー) (dē-) 

  1. big, large

නිරුක්තිය 2

[සංස්කරණය]

From Proto-Ryukyuan *opo, from Proto-Japonic *əpə.

උච්චාරණය

[සංස්කරණය]

උපසර්ගය

[සංස්කරණය]

大(うふ) (ufu-) 

  1. big; great
  2. greater
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
[සංස්කරණය]
ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම්
[සංස්කරණය]

වියට්නාම

[සංස්කරණය]

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

[සංස්කරණය]

大: Hán Việt readings: đại (度(đạc)柰(nại)切(thiết))[1][2][3]
大: Nôm readings: đại[1][2][3][4], đài[1][2], dãy[3][5], dảy[3], đẫy[3]

  1. සැකිල්ල:han tu form of-lite

Compounds

[සංස්කරණය]

මූලාශ්‍ර

[සංස්කරණය]
"https://si.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=大&oldid=198877" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි