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Recent Articles
Transport & Application Layer Interview Questions - Computer Networks
Last Updated: 14 April 2026
The transport and application layers are crucial components of the TCP/IP model, ensuring reliable communication and enabling user-level network services. The transport la...
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Computer Networks
Transport Layer
Application Layer
Computer-Networks
Application Layer Services
Last Updated: 23 July 2025
The Application Layer is the topmost layer in the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model, directly interacting with end-user applications. Its primary role is to provide...
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Computer Networks
GATE CS
Application Layer
Types of Internet Security Protocols
Last Updated: 04 May 2026
Data transfer over the internet continues to grow, ensuring its security has become essential.Internet security protocols help in the security and integrity of data over t...
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Computer Networks
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Application Layer
Application Layer in OSI Model
Last Updated: 09 January 2026
The Application Layer is the topmost layer (Layer 7) of the OSI Model that enables direct interaction between end-user applications and the network.Closest layer to the en...
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Computer Networks
GATE CS
Application Layer
Session Initiation Protocol
Last Updated: 15 July 2025
Session Initiation Protocol was designed by IETF and is described in RFC 3261. It's the protocol of application layer that describes the way to found out Internet telephon...
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Computer Networks
Application Layer
Difference Between Firewall and Proxy Server
Last Updated: 15 July 2025
Firewalls and proxy servers are both important components in network security and management. They are designed to prevent potential threats, but they serve different purp...
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Computer Networks
Difference Between
Application Layer
How world-wide-web (www) is different from the Internet ?
Last Updated: 12 July 2025
Before answering the question of how www is different from the Internet?First, let's understand what does Internet means?According to Wikipedia, the definition of the Inte...
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Technical Scripter
Computer Networks
Technical Scripter 2019
Web technologies
Application Layer
Difference between HTTP and IPFS
Last Updated: 12 July 2025
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP):HTTP is an application layer protocol created by Tim Berners Lee at Cern in 1989, it is currently used for most of the data transfer on ...
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Computer Networks
Difference Between
Application Layer
Difference Between Stateless and Stateful Protocol
Last Updated: 17 March 2026
Interactions between clients and servers in networking significantly affect system performance. There are mainly two types of network protocols used for this communication...
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Computer Networks
Difference Between
GATE CS
Application Layer
TELNET and SSH in Cisco devices
Last Updated: 17 November 2022
We can take access to a cisco router or switch either through a console cable or taking remote access through well known protocols Telnet or ssh (Secure Shell). Telnet and...
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Misc
Computer Networks
Application Layer
Domain Name System (DNS)
Last Updated: 11 June 2026
Translation of human-readable domain names into IP addresses enables computers to communicate over the internet, a function performed by the Domain Name System (DNS), whic...
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Computer Networks
GATE CS
Web Technologies
Application Layer
Difference between http:// and https://
Last Updated: 16 January 2026
When browsing the internet, you often see website URLs starting with either http:// or https://. These prefixes indicate how data is transferred between your browser and t...
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Computer Networks
Difference Between
Application Layer
Web Technologies - Difference Between
Difference between HTML and HTTP
Last Updated: 23 July 2025
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is one of the basic tools any webmaster or web designer uses while HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol and is a tool ...
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Computer Networks
Difference Between
Application Layer
Web Technologies - Difference Between
Whatâs difference between The Internet and The Web ?
Last Updated: 23 July 2025
The Internet is a global network of networks while the Web, also referred to formally as World Wide Web (www) is a collection of information that is accessed via the Inter...
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Computer Networks
Difference Between
Application Layer
Web Technologies - Difference Between
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