IBulgariya

**IRiphabliki weBulgariya**
IRiphabliki weBulgariya Република България; Republika Balgariya
	Isaga: Съединението прави силата; Ubunye uyenza amandla
	Inkondlo: ; Mila Rodino; "Dear Motherland";
Isiqongo	Sofia (София)
Izilimi	IsiBulgariya
Inani labantu
Imali	Ilev (BGN)

iBhulgari (ngesiNgisi: Bulgaria, ngokwe-IPA: ⁱ/ bʌlˈɡɛəriə/ , IsiBulgariya: България, IPA: [bɤ̞ɫˈɡarijɐ] ) iyizwe eYurophu. Isiqongo saseBulgariya iyiSofiya (София). iBhulgari ingaseningizimu mpumalanga kwezwekazi laseYurophu, ogwini wolwandle oMnyama. Ngasenyakatho izungezwe yiRomaniya, ngasempumalanga iSerbiya, ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga iNyakatho Masedoniya, iGreki neTheki ngaseningizimu nolwandle oMnyama ngasempumalanga. Inobungakho bendawo obuyizi-110,994km² (elesishumi ngobukhulu oBumbanweni waseYurophu).

Isizwe samaKarnovo sasiyiqoqo labantu bokuqala abaziwayo ukuhlala eBhulgari; abosomlando basola ukuthi bafike iminyaka engama-8500 eyandlule. Emikhulwini yesithupha kufika yesithathu ngaphambi kukaJesu (BC), izizwe ezahlukene zaziqhudelanela lendawo: amaKhelti, abaseThrashiya, abasePheshiya nakwabaseMasedoniya. Ukuzinza kufika mhla Umbusokazi wamaRoma unqoba lendawo ngama-45 ngasemuva kukaJesu (AD). Ma umbusokazo wamaRoma ubhidlika, indawo yahletshulwa kwizinxenye ezimbalwa futhi kwaqala izinhlaselo zezizwe zangaphandle. Ngekhulu lesithupha kwafika inhlobo yamaSlavi eyaziwa ngelikaBhulgari.

amaBhulgari, eholwa ngu-Asparuh, afike ekhulwini lwesikhombisa. Ngama-683, Umbusokazi wamaBhizintini iphawule Umvumelwano okuvumela Umbusokazi wokuQala wamaBhulgari njengezwe elizimele. Iningi lenhlonhlo yamaBhalkani yayingaohansi kwabo. Ibenethonya elikhulu phezu kwamanye amazwe wamaSlavi ngokuzala umklamo okubhala wesiSiriliki (Cyrillic). Umbusi uBasil II wamaBhizintini ubanqobile ngekhulu le-11. Ngasekugcinenin kwekhulu amaBhulgari avukele abanqobi babo basungula Umbusokazi wesiBili wamaBhulgari. Nge-1365, wawela ngaphansi koMbusokazi wama-Usmani. Impi yeTheke neRashiya ye-1877 kwi-1878 izale izwe lanamuhle lesithathu sakwaBhulgari esimemeze ukuzimela nge-1908. Ngenxa yokuthi amaBhulgari amaningi asalele ngaphamdle kwemingcele yeBhulgari, umbuso wamaBhulgari uxhasa iJalimani ezimpini zimbili zomhlabawonke. Nge-1946, iBhulgari iwele ngaphansi kwoBumbano wamaSoviyethi. Wmuva kwomvukelambuso we-1989, iqembu loCosulelwano laseBhulgari livumele uhlelo wentandoyeningi nokhetho okhululekile.

Emuva kokuthi wamkele umthethosisekelo omush, iBhulgari ngohlaka wentandoyeningi enezimfundazwe ezingama-28. Iyizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu ngomholo kanye nentuthuko eliyilungu loBumbano waseYurophu kanye nemivumelwano njengemakethe eyodwa yaseYurophu, indawo yakwaSchengen kanye neNATO.

Le-athikhili iyisigcino (isiNgisi: "a stub"). Ungakwazi ukusiza uWikipedia: ngokuyikhulisa.

Imithombo

↑ 2011 census, p. 3

IYurophu
IYurophu laseMpumalanga	IBelarusi • IBulgariya • ITsheki • IHungariya • IMoldova • IPolandi • IRomaniya • IRashiya • ISlovaki • I-Yukreyini	IYurophu laseNyakatho	IDenimaki • I-Estoniya • IFinlandi • IGernseyi • I-Ayisilandi • I-Ayilendi • ILatviya • ILithuwaniya • INoki • ISwidi • Umbuso Ohlangeneyo
IYurophu laseNingizimu	I-Albaniya • I-Andora • IBhosniya neHerzegovina • IKrowati • IGreki • ITaliya • IMakedoniya • IMalta • IMontenegro • IPhothugali • USanti Marino • ISerbiya • ISloveniya • ISpeyini • Indolobha yaseVathikhani	IYurophu laseNtshonalanga	I-Ostriya • IBheljiya • IFulansi • IJalimani • ILitenisteni • ILakisembagi • IMonako • Netherlands • ISwisi
I-Eshiya laseNtshonalanga	I-Armeniya • I-Azerbajani • IKhupro • IJorjia • ITheki	I-Eshiya laPhakathi	IKazakhistani

[2011_census,_p._3-1] 2011 census, p. 3

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