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(Clicka qua per la versione Italiana)
(Translated from my original Italian text by ChatGPT and Piero Scaruffi)
Loop Guru was a multiethnic group from the United Kingdom, led by Jamuud (Dave Muddyman) and Salman Gita (Sam Dodson). They formed in 1985 with the intention of responding to the dominance of the rock trio (guitar, bass, drums) and synth-pop. Instead of the trendy instruments, they armed themselves with tape loops (especially for rhythms), recordings of natural sounds and human voices, and exotic instruments. By layering tapes and live performance, Loop Guru embarked on a world-music exploration within the realm of high technology.
They were revealed by three standout singlesMrabet/ The Shrine (Nation, 1992), Paradigm Shuffle/ Hope (Nation, 1993), and Sussan-Tics (Nation, 1994)and established themselves as a major innovation in the pan-ethnic scene with the album Duniya (Nation, 1994 Waveform, 1995). Blending world music, ambient, jazz, and technothink Jon Hassell, Brian Eno, Weather Report, and MobyLoop Guru compose symphonies of hypnotic dub phrases, dense exotic percussion, and loops of sampled sounds. The abstract warbles of Iranian singer Sussan Deihim elevate the sarabande of Bangdad, with a rhythmic drive worthy of Enya; the driving ballet of Sussan 9, with an elaborate harmony of ethereal whispers recalling Enya even more closely; the techno train of Under Influence, a landscape of dreamlike vocals interrupted by orgasmic tremors and counterpointed by harp; and the playful fantasy of Aphrodite's Shoe, a sequence of variations on the same refrain for flute, jaw harp, and xylophone over a strong dub piano pulse. Jon Hassells Fourth World spirit emerges in The Fine Line Between Passion And Fear and the jazzy Jungle A, songs hypnotized by the equatorial cries of wind instruments and the mathematical cycles of voices. But the duo also had in mind selling these sounds to clubs, and the driving percussive orgy of Shrine Of Sringar hints at a commercial outlet. The long suite The Third Chamber, over twenty minutes long, created by layering Asian rosaries, nature sounds, and languid electronic music, is built on a mix of new-age spirituality and psychedelic trance. All compositions make heavy use of technology to create increasingly audacious sonic puzzles. An arsenal of ethnic instruments heightens the evocative power of the arrangements.
Together with Life Garden and Transglobal Underground, Loop Guru were among the top exponents of the "transglobal dance" that straddled the border between techno and world-music.
(Original English text by Piero Scaruffi)
Loop Guru's project reached another peak of baroque creativity with
the extremely complex and sophisticated collage of
Amrita (North South, 1995),
eleven mirages of deafening rhythms, fairy vocals and thick production.
Instruments range from bells to harps, tampuras to mellotrons, birds to
horses, although their sounds are distorted and mixed until each loses its
acoustic properties and becomes just a voice in the crowd.
The goal seems to turn Enigma into a psychedelic and disco
experience.
Needless to say, where Enigma is relaxing Loop Guru is neurotic.
Loop Guru's dance music is always an intense experience, whether
feverish and tribal as in Yayli (with U2-esque guitar jangling),
thunderous as in Soulus (with waves of medieval droning),
dissonant as in Giangyar.
Sheikh is a psychedelic raga updated to techno: a propulsive beat
injects life into a thick collage of voices and instruments, with sharp, epic
trumpets and lamenting female chants soaring over the roaring symphony.
This is world folk music arranged the way the Incredible String Band would
do it in the 1990s and set to a speedy beat.
The ensemble's main achievement rests in the way they paste together the
different sounds.
Diwana is a spectacular essay of counterpoint, welding
melodic trumpet, mellotron and muezzin-like chanting in one organic
flow.
Often Again is a bold juxtaposition of tenor singing (that could
be out of an eastern-European folk song),
mechanical syncopated beat and distorted keyboard melody.
The effect is to disintegrate the unit of time and space, to dislocate
musical DNA.
Loop Guru enjoys throwing sopranos (Sun), tenors (Epic Song)
and gregorian choirs (Plane Shift into the mix, as if trying to fuse
opera with dance music and world music.
The 13-minute tour de force of Fumi summarizes the main themes of
Loop Guru's music (ethnic, gregorian, tribal) within the structure of a
minimalist concert at an unusually slow (and almost dub) pace.
After so much disco ecstasy, the listener is lulled to sleep by a mystical
trance.
Jamuud's mellotron reigns over the most majestic pieces, its lysergic tone
working as a call to arms or a lament for the dead or a drill into the
subconscious.
(Translated from my original Italian text by ChatGPT and Piero Scaruffi)
Meanwhile, the ensemble continued experimenting with tapes. The technique of generative collage was delivered across three limited-edition cassettes titled Catalogue of Desires. The first two cassettes were later reissued as The Fountains Of Paradise (Hypnotic, 1999). The third volume was released as Catalogues Of Desires Vol 3 (North Sound, 1996). Surprisingly, the music abandons the rhythms that had made them famous, but it fails to replace them with equally creative electronic arrangements. Ethnic tones (largely due to sampling) are still omnipresent, but they have become pure sonic stereotypes within an ambient flow of organic sound.
Loop Bites Dog (North South, 1997) is a schizophrenic work, attempting to surpass the limits of its predecessor in two directions: on one hand, deepening the mystical ecstasy of Don Cherry (White Light) and Terry Riley (Riley's Ants), and on the other, emphasizing the melodicism of Peter Gabriels techno-funk (Karma Marga). Hidden within the increasingly dense and multifaceted mix are high-class experiments, such as the fusion of psychedelic music and gamelan dance attempted on Out Here. Time may diminish the significance of their musical melting pop, which is, all things considered, a popularization of ideas from Peter Gabriel and Enya, but it will leave intact the qualities of their most graceful songs, such as Aphrodite's Shoe and Karma Marga. The Third Chamber (NorthSouth, 1997) comprises five movements, including the one already released on Duniya, and represents the most contemplative side of their art, on the border between cosmic music, ambient music, and ethnic music.
(Original English text by Piero Scaruffi)
In 2000 Loop Guru were working on several projects:
an album of psychedelic pop tunes, re-inheriting and enhancing the
eccentric English pop of the late 1960s;
a collection of music concreate and electro-acoustic experimental
landscapes;
an album of devotional music.
Sam Dodson and Linda Finger's side project Slipper
released the album Invisible Movies (Rephlex, 2000), devoted to
a deranged form of atmospheric jazz (unfortunately ruined by snippets of
conversations). Collaborators include
Damned's Rat Scabies, Nidahl Bulbul
and Liz Fletcher. It was followed by the EP
Earworms (Mechanism, 2002), which better defined the experiment:
Sheep is like a dissonant version of Rip Rig & Panic's hyper-active jump blues,
Hello is an oneric litany a` la Robert Wyatt,
Smokin' is cool jazz for a noir film,
Lala Dos injects swampy beat, dissonant instruments and operatic vocals into the same framework,
etc.
Zoon Sandwich (Mechanism, 2002), Slipper's second full-length,
exhibits a calmer, more sophisticated production via
increasingly dreamy, sleepy and anemic pop-jazz shuffles such as
Feelin' Good, Lull, Narcissus
that border on
postmodern surgical operations on black music (Blues And Lights,
Da Force).
The boldest tracks (Klaw, 2 Wah)
are mostly "atmospheres" of songs; shadows.
Rhythms have become much more inventive, less jazzy and not intrusive at all.
Slipper is now an experiment in evolving the pop song towards
a more abstract and intimate format.
In the meantime, Sam Dodson and Jym's side project Thaw released
Holy Cat (Elsewhen, 2002), an album that fuses
sacred vocal music, electronica and tribal rhythm.
Adi, for example, is a propulsive trance-inducing track that
overlays frantic swing rhythm, loops of heavy-metal guitar,
female cantillating getting more and more visceral,
and keyboards simulating rhythm'n'blues horns.
A softer mood a` la trip-hop pervades No Separation (sensual vocals,
smooth breakbeats, fat bass lines, oneiric soundscape)
and Simplicity (jazzy crooning over disjointed polyrhythms and sound
effects).
Jaya is an incursion in primitive futuris
(African beats and Brazilian syncopation, jazzy bass, Indian flute, orchestral
undercurrents).
The most hypnotic song is I Bow Down, which fuses the pounding beat of techno, the vocal repetition of Buddhist liturgy, and the electronic flourishes
of Moroder's disco-music.
Closer The Universal World Prayer is a straightforward song that employs
neoclassical plucking and spacey electronics over an upbeat rhythm, to seal
the album with a spiritual message.
Unfortunately the duo expands the worst ideas and barely sketches the best ones.
Bathtime (Hypnotic, 2003), Loop Guru's first album in five years,
displays the usual elegance (and dexterity at studio devices). The
ethnic trance dub and/or ethereal pop of Today, Spring
Promenade Sentimentale and Marble One is balanced by
the two eight-minute fantasias, the Indian-sounding Devotion No.1
and the dancefloor-oriented Devotion No.4, and by the two numbers
that leave the reassuring quiet of Loop Guru's traditional style,
the nervous and complex Truffaut's Hat Bathtime.
The 20-song Elderberry Shiftglass (2006) continued the exploration of this genre at the border of ambient music, exotica, psychedelic rock and plunderphonics.
The Other Chamber (2021) contains longer improvisations:
4:45am Daybreak (10:45),
4:00pm Horizonless (24:05),
and
5:30am Sun Haze (10:25).
David Muddyman died in 2022.
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