Category Archives: Proportionality

Family life is unitary in nature: KF (Syria) overturned by Tribunal 

Al Hassan & Ors (Article 8: entry clearance: KF (Syria)) [2024] UKUT 234 (IAC) (04 July 2024) The Upper Tribunal has held that the jurisdiction of the European Convention on Human Rights is primarily territorial, but as observed in SSHD v … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 8, Asylum, Entry Clearance, Families, Human Rights, Immigration Rules, Lady Hale, Proportionality, Refugee Convention, Syria | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

False representations made in pending application don’t ‘simply disappear’ by varying it to an ILR application

Al-Azad v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 407 (25 April 2024) The Court of Appeal has rejected the argument that the SSHD should not have refused Mr MN Wohhab Al-Azad’s application for indefinite leave to … Continue reading →

Posted in Appeals, Bangladesh, Court of Appeal, Deception, Entrepreneurs, False Statements and Misrepresentations, Immigration Rules, Long Residence, Paragraph 322(5), Proportionality, Section 3C Leave, Tier 1, Tribunals | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Woman resident in the UK for 39 years loses deportation battle 

Khadija Akhtar v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 354 (16 April 2024) The Court of Appeal has dismissed the appeal of Mrs Akhtar who had been resident in the UK for 39 years (since 1985). … Continue reading →

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, Automatic Deportation, Court of Appeal, Deportation, ECHR, Immigration Act 2014, Pakistan, Permanent Residence, Proportionality, Public Interest, Tribunals, UKBA 2007 | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Trafficking plea fails Shamima Begum in Court of Appeal

Begum v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2024] EWCA Civ 152 (23 February 2024) The Court of Appeal has held that the SSHD had not erred in depriving Shamima Begum of her British citizenship pursuant to section 40(2), on … Continue reading →

Posted in Appeals, Bangladesh, Children, Court of Appeal, Deprivation of Citizenship, ECAT, ECHR, ECtHR, Fairness, Human Trafficking, ISIS/ISIL, Muslims, Proportionality, SIAC, Statelessness, Syria, Terrorism, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

SSHD’s appeal on Bouchereau exception dismissed by Court of Appeal

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Okafor [2024] EWCA Civ 23 (23 January 2024) The Court of Appeal has held that UT Judge Grubb’s decision to allow the appeal of Mr Okafor, a Nigerian citizen against the refusal … Continue reading →

Posted in Appeals, Court of Appeal, EUSS, Proportionality, Public Interest, Tribunals | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Court of Appeal: SSHD wins in child sex offences case

Secretary of State for the Home Department v AA (Poland) [2024] EWCA Civ 18 (19 January 2024) The Court of Appeal has held that the FTT had erred in law in finding that the deportation of a foreign criminal who … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 8, Court of Appeal, Deportation, Poland, Proportionality, Sexual Offences, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Court of Appeal quashes Upper Tribunal’s article 8 decision in deception case

Kaur v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2023] EWCA Civ 1353 (17 November 2023) In this case, the Court of Appeal remitted to the Upper Tribunal an Indian national’s claim based on the right to respect for family … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 8, Court of Appeal, Deception, ECHR, False Statements and Misrepresentations, Immigration Rules, India, Judges, Proportionality, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Winning for JO: An Afghani ADR case 

Obtaining entry clearance for an Adult Dependant Relative (ADR) is a difficult task these days. The rules are stringent and applications are routinely refused and appeals take ages to get heard. But in credible cases it is possible to secure … Continue reading →

Posted in ADR, Afghanistan, Appendix FM, Article 8, Court of Appeal, Deception, ECHR, ECOs, Immigration Rules, Pakistan, Proportionality, Public Interest, Tribunals | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

KO (Nigeria) judgment does not set out a ‘notional comparator’ baseline test

HA (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] UKSC 22 (20 July 2022) The three respondents—HA (an Iraqi), RA (an Iraqi) and AA (a Nigerian)—were “foreign criminals” for the purposes of section 32 of the UK Borders Act 2007 and … Continue reading →

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, Automatic Deportation, Court of Appeal, ECHR, ECtHR, Immigration Act 2014, Iraq, Nigeria, Proportionality, Public Interest, s 55 BCIA, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Supreme Court allows Jamaican criminal’s appeal 

SC (Jamaica) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] UKSC 15 (15 June 2022) The Supreme Court allowed the complex deportation appeal of “SC”, a Jamaican national born in 1991 who arrived in the UK in December 2001 … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 3, Article 8, Asylum, Automatic Deportation, ECHR, Immigration Act 2014, Immigration Rules, Jamaica, Proportionality, Public Interest, Refugee Convention, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Refusal to issue passport owing to fraud held unlawful

R (Gjini) v SSHD [2021] EWHC 1677 (Admin) (21 June 2021)  In these proceedings, Morris J decided that the SSHD’s refusal to issue a British passport to one Mr Leonard Gjini, a dual British and Albanian national, who had obtained … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 8, Asylum, Citizenship and Nationality, Deprivation of Citizenship, European Union, False Statements and Misrepresentations, Fraud, High Court, Judicial Review, Proportionality | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

“Powerful reasons” doctrine is no longer good law

NA (Bangladesh) & Ors v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWCA Civ 953 (24 June 2021) As to the seven year rule saga, the Court of Appeal has held that in a situation where a child whose … Continue reading →

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, Bangladesh, Children, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Immigration Act 2014, Immigration Rules, Proportionality, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Extortionist visa application fees caused “colossal interference” with Windrush victim’s right to family life

Mahabir & Ors v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWHC 1177 (Admin) (06 May 2021) Mrs Lynda Mahabir came to the UK as a baby aged two months in 1969. She lived in the UK until 1977 … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 14, Article 8, Children, ECtHR, Entry Clearance, Families, Hostile Environment, Judicial Review, Proportionality, Racism, Trinidad and Tobago, Windrush | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Upper Tribunal: ‘Historic injustice’ v ‘historical injustice’

Patel (historic injustice: NIAA Part 5A) India [2020] UKUT 351 (IAC) (25 November 2020)  The Upper Tribunal (Lane J and UTJ Norton-Taylor) has imparted guidance explaining the difference between “historic injustice” and “historical injustice” and it also gave guidance on … Continue reading →

Posted in Appeals, Article 8, British Overseas Citizens, ECHR, Gurkhas, Historic Injustice, Historical injustice, Immigration Act 2014, Immigration Rules, Judicial Review, Proportionality, Public Interest, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

“Unduly harsh” and “very compelling circumstances”: Court of Appeal signals simplified approach in deportation cases

AA (Nigeria) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 1296 (9 October 2020)  The Court of Appeal has yet again examined KO (Nigeria) v SSHD [2018] UKSC 53, discussed here, and the meaning of “unduly harsh” and … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 8, Court of Appeal, Deportation, ECHR, Families, Immigration Act 2014, Immigration Rules, Nigeria, Proportionality, Public Interest, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Court of Appeal reviews the meaning of “unduly harsh”

HA (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 1176 (04 September 2020)  The appeals of HA and RA, both Iraqis, concerned the terms of Part 5A of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (especially … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 8, Asylum, Automatic Deportation, Children, Citizenship and Nationality, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Families, Immigration Rules, Iraq, Lady Hale, Parliament, Proportionality, Public Interest, Removals, Spouses, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Regulation 33 certification: Court of Appeal quashes refusal of interim relief to Portuguese national

R (Mendes) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2020] EWCA Civ 924 (17 July 2020)  The only target of this appeal was Murray J’s order refusing interim relief in the form of a mandatory order requiring the Home … Continue reading →

Posted in Access to Justice, Children, Court of Appeal, Deportation, ECHR, European Union, Free Movement, Judicial Review, Proportionality, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Risk of FGM: A child’s welfare is paramount in the family court 

A (A Child) [2020] EWCA Civ 731 (15 June 2020)  Ryder, King and Hickinbottom LJJ have affirmed the decision of Sir Andrew McFarlane P [2019] EWHC 2475 (Fam) by holding that when a family court considers an application for a female … Continue reading →

Posted in Africa, Asylum, Cases, Children, Court of Appeal, Family Court, Female Genital Mutilation, Immigration Rules, Proportionality, s 55 BCIA, Tribunals | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Pakistani with ‘sufficiently reprehensible conduct’ wins ILR

SSHD v MA Khan [2020] UKAITUR HU097412019 (12 March 2020)  Appeals falling within the dreaded paragraph 322(5) genre are usually quite controversial as Tier 1 (General) migrants were seen as an asset to the UK’s economy but many of them cooked up tax … Continue reading →

Posted in Article 8, Court of Appeal, ECHR, Immigration Rules, Pakistan, Paragraph 322(5), Proportionality, Settlement, Tier 1, Tribunals | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Mother of British child fails on Chikwamba and Zambrano

Younas (section 117B(6)(b); Chikwamba; Zambrano) [2020] UKUT 129 (IAC)(24 March 2020)  Chikwamba [2008] UKHL 40 and Zambrano (C-34/09, EU:C:2011:124) were landmark cases. The Chikwamba principle is that there is no public interest in removing a person from the UK in … Continue reading →

Posted in Appendix FM, Article 8, Asylum, Children, CJEU, COVID-19, ECHR, European Union, Human Rights Act, Immigration Rules, Judges, Pakistan, Proportionality, Public Interest, Removals, Spouses, Tribunals, UKSC | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment