5、序列比对评分方法：从基础到应用

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序列比对评分方法：从基础到应用

1. 氨基酸性质与评分方法概述

氨基酸具有多种性质，如疏水性、极性、带电性等。以下是部分氨基酸及其对应性质的表格：
| 性质 | I | L | V | A | G | M | F | Y | W | H | K | R | E | Q | D | N | S | T | P | B(Asx) | Z(Glx) | X(unknown) | Gap |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 疏水性 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 极性 | | | | | | | | | | √ | | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | | | | | |
| 带电性 | | | | | | | | | | | √ | √ | √ | | √ | | | | | | | | |
| 正电性 | | | | | | | | | | | √ | √ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 负电性 | | | | | | | | | | | | | √ | | √ | | | | | | | | |
| 小 | | | | √ | √ | | | | | | | | | | | | √ | √ | √ | | | | |
| 微小 | | | | | √ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |