通过重写qgraphicitem实现绘制、拖动、缩放、旋转矩形

本例程通过重写了一个类，继承自QGraphicItem，来实现了在qgraphicsScene上绘制、拖动、缩放、旋转矩形。
效果如下：

其实要实现绘制、拖动、缩放矩形都不难，难的是在旋转之后还要支持缩放。
我的思路是：
1.实现绘制矩形：只要定义一个全局变量QRectF m_oldRect，在外面矩形大小传进来，然后在paint函数里面绘制这个矩形就行
2.实现拖动矩形：重写mousePressEvent，mouseMoveEvent，mouseReleaseEvent，记录鼠标按下的起始点和移动时候的点，并用moveBy()函数来移动矩形即可
3.实现缩放：在矩形内部靠近4条边的地方定义4个矩形，当鼠标按下的时候在这4个矩形方框内，则将矩形往4个方向拉伸
4.实现旋转：
我给之前定义的矩形全部配一个QPolygonF，因为我只能通过绘制多边形的方式来画出旋转之后的矩形。
矩形正上方的圆圈我是通过三角函数+直线方程来计算，让其始终绘制在矩形左右两个顶点的中垂线上方。
当鼠标落在圆形内部的时候可以控制矩形旋转。
在矩形旋转之后，再进行拉伸的时候，我是通过的计算鼠标的点离对面的边的距离来重新计算矩形的大小，然后计算对应的QPolygonF的大小。
下载连接如下：
https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43935474/75230501
主要代码如下：
mygraphicrectitem.h

#ifndef MYGRAPHICRECTITEM_H
#define MYGRAPHICRECTITEM_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsRectItem>
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
#include <QRect>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPolygon>
#include <QList>
enum STATE_FLAG{
   
   
    DEFAULT_FLAG=0,
    MOV_LEFT_LINE,//标记当前为用户按下矩形的左边界区域
    MOV_TOP_LINE,//标记当前为用户按下矩形的上边界区域
    MOV_RIGHT_LINE,//标记当前为用户按下矩形的右边界区域
    MOV_BOTTOM_LINE,//标记当前为用户按下矩形的下边界区域
    MOV_RIGHTBOTTOM_RECT,//标记当前为用户按下矩形的右下角
    MOV_RECT,//标记当前为鼠标拖动图片移动状态
    ROTATE//标记当前为旋转状态
};
class myGraphicRectItem:public QObject,public QGraphicsItem
{
   
   
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    myGraphicRectItem(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
    //myGraphicRectItem(QRectF m_OriginRect = QRectF(0,0,100,100));
    QRectF  boundingRect() const;
    ~myGraphicRectItem();
    void setRectSize(QRectF mrect,bool bResetRotateCenter = true);
    void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget);
    void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
    void SetRotate(qreal RotateAngle,QPointF ptCenter=QPointF(-999,-999));
    QPointF getRotatePoint(QPointF ptCenter, QPointF ptIn, qreal angle);//获取旋转后的点
    QList<QPointF> getRotatePoints(QPointF ptCenter,QList<QPointF> ptIns,qreal angle);//获取多个旋转后的点
    QPolygonF getRotatePolygonFromRect(QPointF ptCenter,QRectF rectIn,qreal angle);//将矩形旋转之后返回多边形
    QRectF getCrtPosRectToSceen();
    QRectF m_SmallRotateRect;//矩形顶部用来表示旋转的标记的矩形
    QPolygonF m_SmallRotatePolygon;//矩形顶部用来表示旋转的标记的矩形旋转后形成的多边形
    QPointF getSmallRotateRectCenter(QPointF ptA,QPointF ptB);//获取旋转时候矩形正上方的旋转标记矩形
    QRectF  getSmallRotateRect(QPointF ptA,QPointF ptB);
    bool    m_bRotate;
    qreal   m_RotateAngle;
    QPointF m_RotateCenter;

private:
    QRectF  m_oldRect;
    QPolygonF m_oldRectPolygon;
    QRectF  m_RotateAreaRect;
    bool    m_bResize;
    QPolygonF m_insicedPolygon;
    QRectF  m_insicedRectf;
    QPolygonF m_leftPolygon;
    QRectF  m_leftRectf;
    QPolygonF m_topPolygon;
    QRectF  m_topRectf;
    QPolygonF m_rightPolygon;
    QRectF  m_rightRectf;
    QPolygonF m_bottomPolygon;
    QRectF  m_bottomRectf;
//    QPolygonF m_rbPolygon;
//    QRectF  m_rbRectf;
    QPointF m_startPos;
    STATE_FLAG m_StateFlag;
    QPointF *pPointFofSmallRotateRect;
protected:

};
#endif // MYGRAPHICRECTITEM_H

mygraphicrectitem.cpp

#include "mygraphicrectitem.h"
#include <QtMath>
#include <QDebug>

myGraphicRectItem::myGraphicRectItem(QGraphicsItem *parent):
    m_bResize(false),
    m_oldRect(0,0,100,100),
    m_bRotate(false),
    m_RotateAngle(0),
    m_StateFlag(DEFAULT_FLAG)
{
   
   
    //setParent(parent);
    setRectSize(m_oldRect);
    setToolTip("Click and drag me!");  //提示
    setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);   //改变光标形状,手的形状
    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
    //    setAcceptDrops(true);
    pPointFofSmallRotateRect = new QPointF[4];
    SetRotate(0);
    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable);//
}

QRectF myGraphicRectItem::boundingRect() const
{
   
   
    //return m_oldRectPolygon.boundingRect();
    QRectF boundingRectF = m_oldRectPolygon.boundingRect();
    return QRectF(boundingRectF.x()-40,boundingRectF.y()-40,boundingRectF.width()+80,boundingRectF.height()+80);
}

myGraphicRectItem::~myGraphicRectItem()
{
   
   
    delete []pPointFofSmallRotateRect;
    pPointFofSmallRotateRect = nullptr;
}

void myGraphicRectItem::setRectSize(QRectF mrect, bool bResetRotateCenter)
{
   
   
    m_oldRect = mrect;
    if(bResetRotateCenter)
    {
   
   
        m_RotateCenter.setX(m_oldRect.x()+m_oldRect.width()/2);
        m_RotateCenter.setY(m_oldRect.y()+m_oldRect.height()/2);
    }
    m_oldRectPolygon = getRotatePolygonFromRect(m_RotateCenter,m_oldRect,m_RotateAngle);

    m_insicedRectf = QRectF(m_oldRect.x()+8,m_oldRect.y()+8,m_oldRect.width()-16,m_oldRect.height()-16);
    m_insicedPolygon =getRotatePolygonFromRect(m_RotateCenter,m_insicedRectf,m_RotateAngle);

    m_leftRectf = QRectF(m_oldRect.x(),m_oldRect.y(),8,m_oldRect.height()-8);
    m_leftPolygon = getRotatePolygonFromRect(m_RotateCenter,m_leftRectf,m_RotateAngle);

    m_topRectf = QRectF(m_oldRect.x()+8,m_oldRect.y(),m_oldRect.width()-8,8);
    m_topPolygon = getRotatePolygonFromRect(m_RotateCenter,m_topRectf,m_RotateAngle);

    m_rightRectf = QRectF(m_oldRect.right()-8,m_oldRect.y()+8,8,m_oldRect.height()-16);
    m_rightPolygon = getRotatePolygonFromRect(m_RotateCenter,m_rightRectf,m_RotateAngle);

    m_bottomRectf = QRectF(m_oldRect.x(),m_oldRect.bottom()-8,m_oldRect.width()-8,8);
    m_bottomPolygon = getRotatePolygonFromRect(m_RotateCenter,m_bottomRectf,m_RotateAngle);

//    m_rbRectf = QRectF(m_oldRect.right()-8,m_oldRect.bottom()-8,8,8);
//    m_rbPolygon = getRotatePolygonFromRect(m_RotateCenter,m_rbRectf,m_RotateAngle);

    m_SmallRotateRect = getSmallRotateRect(mrect.topLeft(),mrect.topRight(