大学入試英語:語彙動詞⇄句動詞200問
大学入試英語問題:句動詞への書き換え(空所補充) - 200問
以下の各組において、上段の英文の下線部に含まれる一語の動詞と同じ意味になるように、中段の英文の空所に適切な語句を補ってください。(空所には句動詞の要素が一つずつ入ります。)
He needs to reduce the amount of sugar in his diet. ⇄ He needs to cut down ____ the amount of sugar in his diet. 和訳:彼は食生活での砂糖の摂取量を減らす必要がある。 正解:on
It's important to convey your ideas clearly. ⇄ It's important to get ____ your ideas clearly. 和訳:自分の考えを明確に伝えることが重要だ。 正解:across
The police will investigate the case thoroughly. ⇄ The police will look ____ the case thoroughly. 和訳:警察はその事件を徹底的に捜査するだろう。 正解:into
She strongly resembles her father. ⇄ She strongly takes ____ her father. 和訳:彼女は父親にとてもよく似ている。 正解:after
He refused the job offer. ⇄ He turned ____ the job offer. 和訳:彼はその仕事のオファーを断った。 正解:down
The truth proved to be stranger than fiction. ⇄ The truth turned ____ to be stranger than fiction. 和訳:真実は小説よりも奇妙だと判明した。 正解:out
The committee members discussed the proposal for hours. ⇄ The committee members talked ____ the proposal for hours. 和訳:委員会メンバーは何時間もその提案について話し合った。 正解:over
They will establish a branch office overseas next year. ⇄ They will set ____ a branch office overseas next year. 和訳:彼らは来年、海外に支店を設立するだろう。 正解:up
It's difficult to tolerate his behavior. ⇄ It's difficult to put up ____ his behavior. 和訳:彼の振る舞いを我慢することは難しい。 正解:with
The outdoor event was cancelled because of the rain. ⇄ The outdoor event was called ____ because of the rain. 和訳:雨のため、屋外イベントは中止された。 正解:off
She suddenly invented a brilliant idea. ⇄ She suddenly came up ____ a brilliant idea. 和訳:彼女は突然素晴らしいアイデアを思いついた。 正解:with
I encountered an old friend at the supermarket. ⇄ I came ____ an old friend at the supermarket. 和訳:スーパーで旧友に偶然出会った。 正解:across
We need to abolish the old system. ⇄ We need to do away ____ the old system. 和訳:私たちは古いシステムを廃止する必要がある。 正解:with
The manager will evaluate the new employee's performance. ⇄ The manager will size ____ the new employee's performance. 和訳:マネージャーは新しい従業員のパフォーマンスを評価するだろう。 正解:up
She had to endure a lot of pain. ⇄ She had to put up ____ a lot of pain. 和訳:彼女は多くの痛みに耐えなければならなかった。 正解:with
The trip was postponed until next month. ⇄ The trip was put ____ until next month. 和訳:旅行は来月まで延期された。 正解:off
The flight was delayed due to fog. ⇄ The flight was held ____ due to fog. 和訳:霧のため、フライトは遅延した。 正解:up
The situation requires immediate action. ⇄ The situation calls ____ immediate action. 和訳:状況は即座の行動を要求している。 正解:for
The students performed an experiment in the lab. ⇄ The students carried ____ an experiment in the lab. 和訳:学生たちは実験室で実験を行った。 正解:out
The police will conduct an investigation into the matter. ⇄ The police will carry ____ an investigation into the matter. 和訳:警察はその件について捜査を行うだろう。 正解:out
We need to execute the plan carefully. ⇄ We need to carry ____ the plan carefully. 和訳:私たちは慎重に計画を実行する必要がある。 正解:out
We need to solve this complicated puzzle. ⇄ We need to work ____ this complicated puzzle. 和訳:私たちはこの複雑なパズルを解く必要がある。 正解:out
He likes to exercise at the gym every morning.⇄ He likes to work ____ at the gym every morning. 和訳:彼は毎朝ジムで運動するのが好きだ。 正解:out
We need to determine the cause of the problem. ⇄ We need to figure ____ the cause of the problem. 和訳:私たちは問題の原因を特定する必要がある。 正解:out
He managed to recover from the illness quickly. ⇄ He managed to get ____ the illness quickly. 和訳:彼はすぐに病気から回復することができた。 正解:over
She decided to abandon her principles. ⇄ She decided to give ____ her principles. 和訳:彼女は信念を捨てることを拒んだ。 正解:up
I can always support you. ⇄ I can always stand ____ you. 和訳:私はいつもあなたを支持します。 正解:by
The lion represents courage. ⇄ The lion stands ____ courage. 和訳:ライオンは勇気を象徴している。 正解:for
His talent makes him be conspicuous. ⇄ His talent makes him stand ____. 和訳:彼の才能は彼を際立たせている。 正解:out
Please record your ideas in the notebook. ⇄ Please write ____ your ideas in the notebook. 和訳:アイデアをノートに書き留めてください。 正解:down
How do you explain the sudden change?⇄ How do you account ____ the sudden change? 和訳:その突然の変化をどう説明しますか? 正解:for
Renewable energy sources now constitute a large part of the supply. ⇄ Renewable energy sources now account ____ a large part of the supply. 和訳:再生可能エネルギー源は現在、供給の大部分を占めている。 正解:for
You need to handle the situation carefully. ⇄ You need to deal ____ the situation carefully. 和訳:あなたは状況を慎重に処理する必要がある。 正解:with
How should we manage this problem? ⇄ How should we deal ____ this problem? 和訳:この問題にどう対処すべきですか? 正解:with
He needs to rely on his team members. ⇄ He needs to depend ____ his team members. 和訳:彼はチームメンバーに頼る必要がある。 正解:on
You can always trust my support. ⇄ You can always count ____ my support. 和訳:私のサポートはいつも頼りにできますよ。 正解:on
His negligence caused the accident. ⇄ His negligence led ____ the accident. 和訳:彼の過失が事故につながった。 正解:to
The problem originated in a misunderstanding. ⇄ The problem stemmed ____ a misunderstanding. 和訳:問題は誤解に起因している。 正解:from
Hard work caused the success. ⇄ Hard work brought ____ the success. 和訳:努力が成功をもたらした。 正解:about
Many people attribute his success to hard work. ⇄ Many people put his success down ____ hard work. 和訳:多くの人々が彼の成功を努力によるものとしている。 正解:to
He decided to mention the issue during the meeting. ⇄ He decided to bring ____ the issue during the meeting. 和訳:彼は会議中にその問題を提起することを決定した。 正解:up
She was raised in a small village. ⇄ She was brought ____ in a small village. 和訳:彼女は小さな村で育てられた。 正解:up
The economic crisis generated widespread unemployment. ⇄ The economic crisis brought ____ widespread unemployment. 和訳:経済危機が広範囲にわたる失業を引き起こした。 正解:about
He refused to withdraw from the negotiation.⇄ He refused to back ____ from the negotiation. 和訳:彼は交渉から引き下がることを拒んだ。 正解:down
The evidence confirms your statement. ⇄ The evidence backs ____ your statement. 和訳:その証拠はあなたの証言を裏付けている。 正解:up
The witness's testimony substantiates the suspect's alibi. ⇄ The witness's testimony bears ____ the suspect's alibi. 和訳:目撃者の証言は容疑者のアリバイを裏付けた。 正解:out
The bomb suddenly exploded. ⇄ The bomb suddenly blew ____. 和訳:爆弾が突然爆発した。 正解:up
We need to inflate the balloons for the party. ⇄ We need to blow ____ the balloons for the party. 和訳:パーティーのために風船を膨らませる必要がある。 正解:up
Someone burgled the house last night. ⇄ Someone broke ____ the house last night. 和訳:昨夜、誰かが家に侵入した。 正解:into
The fire suddenly erupted in the building. ⇄ The fire suddenly broke ____ in the building. 和訳:建物内で突然火事が起きた。 正解:out
Their relationship separated after only a year. ⇄ Their relationship broke ____ after only a year. 和訳:彼らの関係はわずか1年で終わった。 正解:up
We need to strengthen our team's capabilities. ⇄ We need to build ____ our team's capabilities. 和訳:私たちはチームの能力を強化する必要がある。 正解:up
He finally understood the complex theory. ⇄ He finally caught ____ the complex theory. 和訳:彼はついにその複雑な理論を理解した。 正解:on
He is trying to overtake the leader in the race. ⇄ He is trying to catch up ____ the leader in the race. 和訳:彼はレースで先頭に追いつこうとしている。 正解:with
He suddenly contracted a strange illness. ⇄ He suddenly came down ____ a strange illness. 和訳:彼は突然奇妙な病気にかかった。 正解:with
She inherited a large fortune from her grandmother. ⇄ She came ____ a large fortune from her grandmother. 和訳:彼女は祖母から多額の遺産を相続した。 正解:into
You need to reduce your spending. ⇄ You need to cut back ____ your spending. 和訳:支出を減らす必要がある。 正解:on
The storm severed the power lines. ⇄ The storm cut ____ the power lines. 和訳:嵐が送電線を遮断した。 正解:off
It's difficult to live without a car in the countryside. ⇄ It's difficult to do ____ a car in the countryside. 和訳:田舎では車なしで済ますのは難しい。 正解:without
He decided to utilize his savings to start a business. ⇄ He decided to draw ____ his savings to start a business. 和訳:彼は事業を始めるために貯蓄を活用することを決めた。 正解:on
The lawyer will draft the contract. ⇄ The lawyer will draw ____ the contract. 和訳:弁護士が契約書を作成するだろう。 正解:up
The plan failed due to lack of funding. ⇄ The plan fell ____ due to lack of funding. 和訳:資金不足のため、計画は失敗に終わった。 正解:through
She needs to ascertain the facts. ⇄ She needs to find ____ the facts. 和訳:彼女は事実を確かめる必要がある。 正解:out
I finally learned the truth about the incident.⇄ I finally found ____ the truth about the incident. 和訳:私はついにその事件の真相を知った。 正解:out
It's important to explain your feelings clearly. ⇄ It's important to get ____ your feelings clearly. 和訳:自分の感情を明確に伝えることが重要だ。 正解:across
He refused to yield to their demands. ⇄ He refused to give ____ to their demands. 和訳:彼は彼らの要求に屈することを拒んだ。 正解:in
The flowers emit a sweet fragrance. ⇄ The flowers give ____ a sweet fragrance. 和訳:花々は甘い香りを放っている。 正解:off
We need to accept the majority decision. ⇄ We need to go along ____ the majority decision. 和訳:私たちは多数決に従う必要がある。 正解:with
She had to undergo a lot of hardship. ⇄ She had to go ____ a lot of hardship. 和訳:彼女は多くの苦難を経験しなければならなかった。 正解:through
Please submit your assignment by Friday. ⇄ Please hand ____ your assignment by Friday. 和訳:課題を金曜日までに提出してください。 正解:in
He had to yield control of the company. ⇄ He had to hand ____ control of the company. 和訳:彼は会社の支配権を引き渡さなければならなかった。 正解:over
The meeting was delayed due to the speaker's late arrival. ⇄ The meeting was held ____ due to the speaker's late arrival. 和訳:講演者の到着が遅れたため、会議は遅れた。 正解:up
We need to resolve the differences between the two parties. ⇄ We need to iron ____ the differences between the two parties. 和訳:両者の間の意見の相違を解決する必要がある。 正解:out
It's hard to follow the rapid developments in technology.⇄ It's hard to keep up ____ the rapid developments in technology. 和訳:技術の急速な発展についていくのは難しい。 正解:with
The company had to furlough some employees. ⇄ The company had to lay ____ some employees. 和訳:会社は一部の従業員を一時解雇しなければならなかった。 正解:off
They plan to design a new park in the city center. ⇄ They plan to lay ____ a new park in the city center. 和訳:彼らは市中心部に新しい公園を設計する計画だ。 正解:out
The government will stipulate new regulations. ⇄ The government will lay ____ new regulations. 和訳:政府は新しい規制を定めるだろう。 正解:down
He felt disappointed by his results. ⇄ He felt let ____ by his results. 和訳:彼は自分の結果に失望した。 正解:down
Could you tend my dog while I'm away? ⇄ Could you look ____ my dog while I'm away? 和訳:留守中、私の犬の世話をしてもらえませんか? 正解:after
I need to consult the dictionary for the meaning of the word. ⇄ I need to look ____ the word in the dictionary. 和訳:その単語の意味を辞書で調べる必要がある。 正解:up
Children often admire their parents. ⇄ Children often look up ____ their parents. 和訳:子供たちはしばしば両親を尊敬する。 正解:to
He fabricated a story to avoid punishment. ⇄ He made ____ a story to avoid punishment. 和訳:彼は罰を避けるために話をでっちあげた。 正解:up
We need to compensate the losses. ⇄ We need to make up ____ the losses. 和訳:私たちは損失を補う必要がある。 正解:for
His grandfather died last year. ⇄ His grandfather passed ____ last year. 和訳:彼の祖父は昨年亡くなった。 正解:away
The company will introduce the new system gradually. ⇄ The company will phase ____ the new system. 和訳:会社は新しいシステムを段階的に導入するだろう。 正解:in
They are planning to eliminate the older models gradually. ⇄ They are planning to phase ____ the older models. 和訳:彼らは旧型モデルを段階的に廃止する計画だ。 正解:out
She indicated the important points in the report. ⇄ She pointed ____ the important points in the report. 和訳:彼女は報告書の重要な点を指摘した。 正解:out
He managed to survive the serious illness. ⇄ He managed to pull ____ the serious illness. 和訳:彼は重い病気を乗り切ることができた。 正解:through
Don't postpone your studies until the last minute. ⇄ Don't put ____ your studies until the last minute. 和訳:勉強を直前まで延期してはいけません。 正解:off
Please extinguish your cigarette. ⇄ Please put ____ your cigarette. 和訳:タバコの火を消してください。 正解:out
I can't tolerate the noise anymore. ⇄ I can't put up ____ the noise anymore. 和訳:もうその騒音に耐えられない。 正解:with
He decided to propose a new solution. ⇄ He decided to put ____ a new solution. 和訳:彼は新しい解決策を提案することを決めた。 正解:forward
You can always trust her help. ⇄ You can always depend ____ her help. 和訳:彼女の助けはいつも頼りにできますよ。 正解:on
We can exclude that option. ⇄ We can rule ____ that option. 和訳:その選択肢を除外することができます。 正解:out
It's difficult to detect a lie.⇄ It's difficult to see ____ a lie. 和訳:嘘を見抜くのは難しい。 正解:through
They decided to begin the work immediately. ⇄ They decided to set ____ the work immediately. 和訳:彼らはすぐに仕事に着手することを決定した。 正解:about
They plan to establish a new office in London. ⇄ They plan to set ____ a new office in London. 和訳:彼らはロンドンに新しいオフィスを設立する計画だ。 正解:up
We need to resolve the misunderstanding. ⇄ We need to sort ____ the misunderstanding. 和訳:私たちは誤解を解決する必要がある。 正解:out
I will always support your decision. ⇄ I will always stand ____ your decision. 和訳:私はいつもあなたの決定を支持します。 正解:by
The company's logo represents its core values. ⇄ The company's logo stands ____ its core values. 和訳:会社のロゴは核となる価値観を表している。 正解:for
His performance was so good that he was conspicuous.⇄ His performance was so good that he stood ____. 和訳:彼のパフォーマンスは非常に優れていたので、彼は際立っていた。 正解:out
His problems originate in his childhood. ⇄ His problems stem ____ his childhood. 和訳:彼の問題は子供時代に起因している。 正解:from
She resembles her mother in appearance. ⇄ She takes ____ her mother in appearance. 和訳:彼女は容姿が母親に似ている。 正解:after
She decided to undertake the challenging task.⇄ She decided to take ____ the challenging task. 和訳:彼女は困難な課題を引き受けることを決定した。 正解:on
The company is looking to hire new staff. ⇄ The company is looking to take ____ new staff. 和訳:会社は新しいスタッフを雇おうとしている。 正解:on
A larger company will acquire the small business. ⇄ A larger company will take ____ the small business. 和訳:より大きな会社がその小規模事業を買収するだろう。 正解:over
The plane departed on time. ⇄ The plane took ____ on time. 和訳:飛行機は定刻に離陸した。 正解:off
Please remove the items from the box.⇄ Please take ____ the items from the box. 和訳:箱から品物を取り出してください。 正解:out
We need to deliberate the issue before making a decision. ⇄ We need to talk ____ the issue before making a decision. 和訳:決定を下す前に、その問題についてよく話し合う必要がある。 正解:over
The teacher scolded the student for being late. ⇄ The teacher told ____ the student for being late. 和訳:先生は遅刻した生徒を叱った。 正解:off
You should consider the offer carefully. ⇄ You should think ____ the offer carefully. 和訳:その申し出を慎重に検討すべきだ。 正解:over
Don't discard your old clothes. ⇄ Don't throw ____ your old clothes. 和訳:古い服を捨ててはいけません。 正解:away
He rejected the invitation. ⇄ He turned ____ the invitation. 和訳:彼は招待を断った。 正解:down
The party proved to be a great success. ⇄ The party turned ____ to be a great success. 和訳:パーティーは大成功だと判明した。 正解:out
They expelled him from the club. ⇄ They turned him out ____ of the club. 和訳:彼らは彼をクラブから追放した。 正解:out
We need to solve this complicated puzzle. ⇄ We need to work ____ this complicated puzzle. 和訳:私たちはこの複雑なパズルを解く必要がある。 正解:out
He likes to exercise at the gym every morning. ⇄ He likes to work ____ at the gym every morning. 和訳:彼は毎朝ジムで運動するのが好きだ。 正解:out
Please note the important information. ⇄ Please write ____ the important information. 和訳:重要な情報を書き留めてください。 正解:down
The sales figures constitute 40% of the total revenue. ⇄ The sales figures make ____ 40% of the total revenue. 和訳:売上高は総収入の40%を占めている。 正解:up
We need to handle the situation with care. ⇄ We need to deal ____ the situation with care. 和訳:私たちは慎重に状況に対処する必要がある。 正解:with
His future depends on his academic performance. ⇄ His future relies ____ his academic performance. 和訳:彼の将来は学業成績にかかっている。 正解:on
The invention caused a technological revolution. ⇄ The invention brought ____ a technological revolution. 和訳:その発明は技術革命をもたらした。 正解:about
The tradition originates from ancient customs. ⇄ The tradition derives ____ ancient customs. 和訳:その伝統は古代の習慣に由来する。 正解:from
Many people attribute his success to hard work. ⇄ Many people put his success down ____ hard work. 和訳:多くの人々が彼の成功を努力によるものとしている。 正解:to
The crisis generated widespread panic. ⇄ The crisis brought ____ widespread panic. 和訳:その危機は広範囲にわたるパニックを引き起こした。 正解:about
He refused to yield his position. ⇄ He refused to back ____ his position. 和訳:彼は自分の立場を譲ることを拒んだ。 正解:down
The evidence confirms your statement. ⇄ The evidence backs ____ your statement. 和訳:その証拠はあなたの証言を裏付けている。 正解:up
The witness's testimony substantiates the suspect's alibi.⇄ The witness's testimony bears ____ the suspect's alibi. 和訳:目撃者の証言は容疑者のアリバイを裏付けた。 正解:out
The balloon suddenly burst. ⇄ The balloon suddenly blew ____. 和訳:風船が突然破裂した。 正解:up
We need to inflate the tires. ⇄ We need to blow ____ the tires. 和訳:タイヤに空気を入れ(膨らませ)る必要がある。 正解:up
Someone burgled the house last night. ⇄ Someone broke ____ the house last night. 和訳:昨夜、誰かが家に侵入した。 正解:into
Riots commenced in the city center. ⇄ Riots broke ____ in the city center. 和訳:市の中心部で暴動が発生した。 正解:out
The company decided to disband the research team. ⇄ The company decided to break ____ the research team. 和訳:会社は研究チームを解散することを決定した。 正解:up
We need to strengthen our immune system. ⇄ We need to build ____ our immune system. 和訳:私たちは免疫システムを強化する必要がある。 正解:up
It took me a while to grasp the rules. ⇄ It took me a while to caught ____ the rules. 和訳:ルールを理解するのに少し時間がかかった。 正解:on
He is trying to overtake the leader in the race. ⇄ He is trying to catch up ____ the leader in the race. 和訳:彼はレースで先頭に追いつこうとしている。 正解:with
He suddenly contracted a strange illness. ⇄ He suddenly came down ____ a strange illness. 和訳:彼は突然奇妙な病気にかかった。 正解:with
She inherited a large fortune from her grandmother. ⇄ She came ____ a large fortune from her grandmother. 和訳:彼女は祖母から多額の遺産を相続した。 正解:into
They decided to reduce the budget. ⇄ They decided to cut back ____ the budget. 和訳:彼らは予算を削減することを決定した。 正解:on
The fallen tree interrupted the road. ⇄ The fallen tree cut ____ the road. 和訳:倒れた木が道路を遮断した。 正解:off
It's difficult to live without a car in the countryside. ⇄ It's difficult to do ____ a car in the countryside. 和訳:田舎では車なしで済ますのは難しい。 正解:without
He decided to utilize his savings to start a business. ⇄ He decided to draw ____ his savings to start a business. 和訳:彼は事業を始めるために貯蓄を活用することを決めた。 正解:on
The lawyer will draft the contract. ⇄ The lawyer will draw ____ the contract. 和訳:弁護士が契約書を作成するだろう。 正解:up
The plan failed due to lack of funding. ⇄ The plan fell ____ due to lack of funding. 和訳:資金不足のため、計画は失敗に終わった。 正解:through
She needs to ascertain the facts. ⇄ She needs to find ____ the facts. 和訳:彼女は事実を確かめる必要がある。 正解:out
I finally learned the truth about the incident. ⇄ I finally found ____ the truth about the incident. 和訳:私はついにその事件の真相を知った。 正解:out
It's important to explain your feelings clearly. ⇄ It's important to get ____ your feelings clearly. 和訳:自分の感情を明確に伝えることが重要だ。 正解:across
He refused to yield to their demands. ⇄ He refused to give ____ to their demands. 和訳:彼は彼らの要求に屈することを拒んだ。 正解:in
The flowers emit a sweet fragrance. ⇄ The flowers give ____ a sweet fragrance. 和訳:花々は甘い香りを放っている。 正解:off
We need to accept the majority decision. ⇄ We need to go along ____ the majority decision. 和訳:私たちは多数決に従う必要がある。 正解:with
She had to undergo a lot of hardship. ⇄ She had to go ____ a lot of hardship. 和訳:彼女は多くの苦難を経験しなければならなかった。 正解:through
Please submit your assignment by Friday. ⇄ Please hand ____ your assignment by Friday. 和訳:課題を金曜日までに提出してください。 正解:in
He had to yield control of the company. ⇄ He had to hand ____ control of the company. 和訳:彼は会社の支配権を引き渡さなければならなかった。 正解:over
The meeting was delayed due to the speaker's late arrival. ⇄ The meeting was held ____ due to the speaker's late arrival. 和訳:講演者の到着が遅れたため、会議は遅れた。 正解:up
We need to resolve the differences between the two parties.⇄ We need to iron ____ the differences between the two parties. 和訳:両者の間の意見の相違を解決する必要がある。 正解:out
It's hard to follow the rapid developments in technology. ⇄ It's hard to keep up ____ the rapid developments in technology. 和訳:技術の急速な発展についていくのは難しい。 正解:with
The company had to furlough some employees. ⇄ The company had to lay ____ some employees. 和訳:会社は一部の従業員を一時解雇しなければならなかった。 正解:off
They plan to design a new park in the city center. ⇄ They plan to lay ____ a new park in the city center. 和訳:彼らは市中心部に新しい公園を設計する計画だ。 正解:out
The government will stipulate new regulations. ⇄ The government will lay ____ new regulations. 和訳:政府は新しい規制を定めるだろう。 正解:down
He felt disappointed by his results. ⇄ He felt let ____ by his results. 和訳:彼は自分の結果に失望した。 正解:down
Could you tend my dog while I'm away?⇄ Could you look ____ my dog while I'm away? 和訳:留守中、私の犬の世話をしてもらえませんか? 正解:after
I need to consult the dictionary for the meaning of the word. ⇄ I need to look ____ the word in the dictionary. 和訳:その単語の意味を辞書で調べる必要がある。 正解:up
Children often admire their parents. ⇄ Children often look up ____ their parents. 和訳:子供たちはしばしば両親を尊敬する。 正解:to
He fabricated a story to avoid punishment. ⇄ He made ____ a story to avoid punishment. 和訳:彼は罰を避けるために話をでっちあげた。 正解:up
We need to compensate the losses. ⇄ We need to make up ____ the losses. 和訳:私たちは損失を補う必要がある。 正解:for
His grandfather died last year. ⇄ His grandfather passed ____ last year. 和訳:彼の祖父は昨年亡くなった。 正解:away
The company will introduce the new system gradually. ⇄ The company will phase ____ the new system. 和訳:会社は新しいシステムを段階的に導入するだろう。 正解:in
They are planning to eliminate the older models gradually. ⇄ They are planning to phase ____ the older models. 和訳:彼らは旧型モデルを段階的に廃止する計画だ。 正解:out
She indicated the important points in the report. ⇄ She pointed ____ the important points in the report. 和訳:彼女は報告書の重要な点を指摘した。 正解:out
He managed to survive the serious illness. ⇄ He managed to pull ____ the serious illness. 和訳:彼は重い病気を乗り切ることができた。 正解:through
The sales figures explain the overall trend. ⇄ The sales figures account ____ the overall trend. 和訳:売上高は全体的な傾向を説明している。 正解:for
Please put out your cigarette. ⇄ Please extinguish your cigarette. 和訳:タバコの火を消してください。 正解:out
She decided to give ____ smoking after twenty years. ⇄ She decided to quit smoking after twenty years. 和訳:彼女は20年を経て、ついにタバコをやめました。 正解:up
The committee will carry ____ an investigation into the matter. ⇄ The committee will conduct an investigation into the matter. 和訳:委員会はその件について調査を行うだろう。 正解:out
We need to work ____ a solution that satisfies all stakeholders. ⇄ We need to solve a solution that satisfies all stakeholders. 和訳:全ての利害関係者を満足させる解決策を見つけ出す必要がある。 正解:out
The news spread quickly. ⇄ The news got ____. 和訳:その知らせはすぐに広まった。 正解:around (get around = spread)
He finally understood the joke. ⇄ He finally got ____ the joke. 和訳:彼はついにその冗談を理解した。 正解:it (get it = understand)
Could you please repeat that? ⇄ Could you please say that ____? 和訳:もう一度言っていただけますか? 正解:again (say again = repeat)
The company will launch a new product next month. ⇄ The company will bring ____ a new product next month. 和訳:会社は来月新製品を発売する。 正解:out (bring out = launch)
They decided to cancel the plan. ⇄ They decided to call ____ the plan. 和訳:彼らはその計画を中止することを決定した。 正解:off
The problem appeared unexpectedly. ⇄ The problem came ____. 和訳:その問題は予期せず発生した。 正解:up (come up = appear, happen)
Could you please explain this to me? ⇄ Could you please clear this ____ for me? 和訳:これを説明していただけますか? 正解:up (clear up = explain, resolve)
The factory was closed last year. ⇄ The factory was shut ____ last year. 和訳:その工場は昨年閉鎖された。 正解:down (shut down = close)
When did the accident happen? ⇄ When did the accident come ____? 和訳:その事故はいつ起こったのですか? 正解:about (come about = happen)
The species will soon become extinct. ⇄ The species will soon die ____. 和訳:その種はまもなく絶滅するだろう。 正解:out
They decided to start a new project. ⇄ They decided to embark ____ a new project. 和訳:彼らは新しいプロジェクトに着手することを決定した。 正解:on
He finally finished his studies and became a doctor. ⇄ He finally ended ____ his studies and became a doctor. 和訳:彼はついに学業を終え、医者になった。 正解:up (end up = finish, result in a state)
The student lagged behind the rest of the class. ⇄ The student fell ____ the rest of the class. 和訳:その生徒はクラスの他の生徒に遅れをとった。 正解:behind (fall behind = lag behind)
She has a good relationship with her colleagues. ⇄ She gets along ____ her colleagues. 和訳:彼女は同僚とうまくやっている。 正解:with (get along with = have a good relationship with)
We need to eliminate the waste. ⇄ We need to get rid ____ of the waste. 和訳:私たちは廃棄物を処分する必要がある。 正解:of (get rid of = eliminate, discard)
Please wait a moment. ⇄ Please hold ____ a moment. 和訳:少々お待ちください。 正解:on (hold on = wait)
He decided to participate in the event. ⇄ He decided to join ____ the event. 和訳:彼はイベントに参加することを決定した。 正解:in (join in = participate in)
You should avoid eating too much sugar. ⇄ You should keep ____ eating too much sugar. 和訳:砂糖の摂りすぎは避けるべきだ。 正解:off (keep off = avoid)
They survived on rice and beans during the trip. ⇄ They lived ____ rice and beans during the trip. 和訳:彼らは旅行中、米と豆で生活した。 正解:on (live on = survive on)
It was difficult to understand what he was saying. ⇄ It was difficult to make ____ what he was saying. 和訳:彼が何を言っているのか理解するのが難しかった。 正解:out (make out = understand)
The tradition has been transmitted through generations. ⇄ The tradition has been passed ____. 和訳:その伝統は何世代にもわたって伝えられてきた。 正解:down (pass down = transmit)
He promised to repay the money by next week. ⇄ He promised to pay ____ the money by next week. 和訳:彼は来週までにそのお金を返すことを約束した。 正解:back (pay back = repay)
He decided to start his journey early in the morning. ⇄ He decided to set ____ his journey early in the morning. 和訳:彼は早朝に旅を開始することを決定した。 正解:out (set out = start a journey)
We should always defend our principles. ⇄ We should always stand up ____ our principles. 和訳:私たちは常に自分たちの信念を擁護すべきだ。 正入力:for (stand up for = defend, support)
I was completely exhausted after the long journey. ⇄ I was completely worn ____ after the long journey. 和訳:長い旅の後、私は完全に疲れ果てていた。 正解:out (wear out = exhaust)
句動詞⇄語彙動詞一覧
account for ~の理由を説明する explain, clarify
account for(割合などを)占める constitute, comprise
back down 撤回する、譲歩する withdraw, yield
back up 支持する、裏付ける support, confirm, corroborate
bear out 裏付ける confirm, support, substantiate
blow up 爆発する explode
blow up 膨らませる inflate
break down 故障する、機能しなくなる malfunction, fail
break down 分析する、分解する analyze, dissect, decompose
break into 侵入する burgle, trespass
break out 発生する、勃発する erupt, commence, occur suddenly
break up 解散する、別れる disband, separate, disintegrate
bring about ~を引き起こす、もたらす cause, effect, generate
bring up ~を育てる raise, rear, nurture
bring up(問題などを)提起する mention, raise, introduce
build up 強化する、増進する strengthen, increase, accumulate
call off ~を中止する cancel
call for ~を要求する demand, require, urge
carry out~を実行する、遂行する perform, conduct, execute
catch on 理解する understand, grasp, comprehend
catch up with ~に追いつく overtake, keep pace with
come across ~に偶然出会う、見つける encounter, find by chance, discover
come down with(病気に)かかる contract (a disease)
come into(財産などを)相続する inherit
come up with(考えなどを)思いつく invent, devise, conceive of
cut back on ~を削減する reduce, decrease
cut off ~を遮断する、断つ interrupt, sever, isolate
deal with ~に対処する、扱う handle, manage, treat
depend on ~に依存する、頼る rely on, count on
die out 絶滅する、廃れる become extinct, vanish
do away with ~を廃止する、捨てる abolish, eliminate, discard
do without ~なしで済ます manage without
draw on ~を活用する utilize, exploit, harness
draw up(書類などを)作成する draft, compose
fall through 失敗に終わる、実現しない fail, collapse
figure out ~を解明する、理解する solve, understand, determine, comprehend
find out ~を見つけ出す、知る discover, ascertain, learn
get across ~を伝える convey, communicate, explain
get over(困難などを)乗り越える overcome, surmount
get over(病気から)回復する recover from
give away (無料で)配る donate, bestow, distribute
give away 秘密をうっかり漏らす reveal, disclose, betray, divulge
give in 屈服する、譲歩する yield, concede, surrender
give off(匂いなどを)発する emit, release
give out 配布する distribute, issue, dispense
give out 力尽きる、動かなくなる fail, stop, collapse, cease, exhaust
give up ~をあきらめる、やめる quit, abandon, cease
go along with ~に同意する agree with, support
go through(困難などを)経験する experience, undergo
hand in ~を提出する submit, present
hand over ~を引き渡す yield, surrender, transfer
hold up ~を遅らせる delay, hinder, impede
iron out ~を解決する、調整する resolve, settle, smooth out
keep up with ~についていく keep pace with
lay off ~を一時解雇する furlough, discharge temporarily
lay out~を設計する、配置する design, arrange, plan
lay down(規則などを)定める stipulate, prescribe, formulate
let down ~を失望させる disappoint, fail
look after ~の世話をする care for, tend, mind
look into ~を調査する investigate, examine, explore
look up(辞書などで)調べる search for, consult
look up to~を尊敬する admire, respect
make up ~をでっちあげる invent, fabricate, concoct
make up for ~を埋め合わせる compensate for, offset, redress
pass away 亡くなる die, perish
phase in ~を段階的に導入する introduce gradually
phase out ~を段階的に廃止する eliminate gradually
point out~を指摘する indicate, specify, mention
pull through(危機などを)乗り越える survive, recover
put off~を延期する postpone, delay
put out(火などを)消すextinguish
put up with ~を我慢する、耐える tolerate, endure, bear
put forward ~を提案する propose, suggest, submit
rely on ~に頼る、依存する depend on, count on, bank on
rule out ~を除外する exclude, eliminate, preclude
see through ~を見抜く discern, detect, penetrate
set about ~に着手する begin, start, undertake
set up ~を設立する、準備する establish, create, found, arrange
sort out ~を解決する、整理する resolve, organize, straighten out
stand by ~を支持する support, uphold, endorse
stand for ~を表す、象徴する represent, symbolize
stand out目立つ、際立つ be conspicuous, be prominent
stem from~に起因する、由来する originate from, derive from
take after ~に似ている resemble
take on(仕事などを)引き受ける undertake, assume, accept
take on(従業員などを)雇う hire, employ
take over ~を引き継ぐ、支配する assume control, acquire, succeed to
take off(飛行機が)離陸する depart, lift off
take out ~を取り出す extract, remove
talk over~について話し合う discuss, deliberate
tell off ~を叱る reprimand, scold, rebuke
think over~を熟考する consider, contemplate, deliberate
throw away~を捨てる discard, dispose of, abandon
turn down~を断る refuse, reject
turn out~という結果になる、判明する prove, result, transpire
turn out~を追い出す expel, evict
work out ~を解決する solve, resolve, figure out
work out 運動するexercise
write down~を書き留める record, note, transcribe
このリストは、句動詞とその同意語彙動詞の一般的な対応関係を示したものです。句動詞は非常に多様な用法を持つため、上記が全てのケースを網羅しているわけではありません。また、文脈によっては上記の同意語が適切でない場合もあります。
このリストが、句動詞の理解を助け、語彙力を増やすための一助となれば幸いです。
