ѸαʸŵȤС13Ⱦ˻Ϥޤ The Poema Morale The Owl and the Nightingale ʤɤ iambic tetrameter 䡤Chaucer ɽ iambic pentameter 롥η嶯 ( iamb ) ζؤħȤ뤬ޤ˵§嶯ʤη֤ñĴˡˤε§ˤ ( trochee ) θ뤳Ȥ롥 trochaic substitution ȸƤФ졤ѸǤʤ
㤨С Chaucer λ (GP 105) Ǥϡ1Ӥ trochaic substitution Ƥ롥

trochaic substitution ˤֶפȤ3Ҥ뤳Ȥˤʤ뤬3ҼΤϸѸǤ̤ΤȤäOrmulum ʤɤᤤʳǤѸˤǧ롥ޤꥢʤΦλǤ2Ҥ3Ҥη֤η졤Ѹ3Ҥʷʤ櫓ǤϤʤ
ԤΤɤΰ֡ʻӡˤ substitution 䤹Ĵ椬롥ʲϡLi (1995) οͤ˴Ť Minkova (191) Ƥ롤Chaucer αʸѥΤˤ substitution ΨǤ롥

̤˻ԤƬǼͳ٤⤯Ǽͳ٤㤤ͻ̤ʤΤϡӱ֤ǤꡤӱôɬȼʤФʤʤȤ뤿Ǥ롥ǡƬϵڤ˻Ϥ뤿ˡͻ̤䤹CT ǤȤ櫓 substitution Ψ⤤ΤϡƱʤˤΤ˭٤Ƥ褦˻פ
Minkova (191) ꡤƻӤ substitution 褦
- Redy to wenden on my pilgrimage (GP 21)
- Of his offryng and eek of his substaunce. (GP 489)
- Ful semely after hir mete she raughte. (GP 136)
- The smylere with the knyf under the cloke (KnT 1999)
Minkova, Donka. "The Forms of Verse" A Companion to Medieval English Literature and Culture: c.1350--c.1500. Ed. Peter Brown. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 176--95.
Li, Xingzhong. "Chaucer's Metres." Diss. U of Missouri, Columbia. 1995.
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