(voice quality) ϡءؤδϡ̣ѤؤδͿʤ˼ŪʸݤȤƤꡤʳŪʸۤȤɤʤƤʤ֡ɡȴ褦ȯפȤïϥϥܥפȤ褦ϤȤʹ뤬ȤäƸؤȤɤطΤϼǤϤʤȯʤȤդƽ뤳Ȥ¿ΤǤϤʤ
Cruttenden (302) ˤСȤϼΤ褦ʤΤؤ
The term 'voice quality' refers to positions of the vocal organs which characterise speakers' voices on a long-term basis. Long-term tendencies in positioning the tongue and the soft palate are referred to as ARTICULATORY SETTINGS; those referring to positions of the vocal cords are called PHONATION TYPES.
ǵƤ2ϡܸǤС幽פȡӤλȤפۤɤȤʤ幽פˤĤƤС㤨Сʥꥹ˱ѸʿŪȤȡڥüԤ幽ǡüԤ幽ϸȤޤꥫѸüԤˤɡηꡤꥹѸΤʤǤסȯɡηȤեɥĸϡꥹѸ٤Ĵḥ̂Ȥ⤤롥
ӤλȤפ˴ؤƤϡ©ϳʢ䤭ۤʤɤΥꥨ롥üԸĿͤȯʤˤȤɤޤʤ㤨Сϥǥޡ䥪üԤ¿ʹ졤ʢϥåȥɱѸ䥳åˡüԤ¿ʹȤ줴ȤʤȤΤ褦
嵭Ϥݤå٥äΤ褦ˤפ롥βؤؤ̤ʬȤäƤ褤
Cruttenden, Alan. Gimson's Pronunciation of English. 8th ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014.
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