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From today's featured article

Booker T. Washington

The Atlanta Compromise was a proposal put forth by Booker T. Washington (pictured) in a speech given in 1895. He urged Southern blacks to accept segregation and temporarily refrain from campaigning for equal rights. In return, Southern whites would allow blacks to receive basic legal protections such as land ownership, work opportunities, and vocational and industrial education. The proposal met with opposition from fellow African-American leader W. E. B. Du Bois, who instead urged blacks to fight aggressively for equal rights. Under the direction of Washington's Tuskegee Machine, the Compromise was the dominant policy pursued by black leaders in the South from 1895 to 1915. During this period, the educational opportunities for blacks improved. However, Southern states adopted Jim Crow laws, which codified segregation and racism, and prevented blacks from voting. Equal rights for Southern blacks were not significantly advanced until the civil rights movement of the 1960s. (Full article...)

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Did you know ...

Ditrichites aristatus plant in Kachin amber

... that it was 41 years between the first Ditrichites moss description and the genus being reported in amber fossils (pictured)?
... that basketball player Adan Diggs hired an agent before making his high school debut?
... that Johns Hopkins University and the City of Baltimore agreed to demolish the city's former U.S. Marine Hospital in 1987, and then changed their minds in 2019?
... that in the Battle of Faventia, the Byzantines missed the opportunity to attack the Gothic army while crossing a river due to disagreements among their commanders?
... that two relatively unknown players, Cary Brabham and Gordon Laro, were featured on the cover of Madden NFL '96?
... that a Tijuana water park features a slide that curves upward to launch riders airborne into a pool?
... that the Mutapa Empire fragmented following the death of a ruler who spent his time writing songs on an mbira and smoking dagga?
... that Israel D. Andrews believed that promoting trade with the provinces of British North America would eventually lead to U.S. annexation?
... that Olympic cyclist Clyde Rimple was fined £60 for pouring bleach and urinating on his wife's clothes?

In the news

Jordan Staal

In ice hockey, the Carolina Hurricanes defeat the Vegas Golden Knights to win the Stanley Cup (Conn Smythe Trophy winner Jordan Staal pictured).
In basketball, the New York Knicks defeat the San Antonio Spurs to win the NBA Finals.
Elon Musk becomes the world's first US-dollar trillionaire after his company SpaceX raises the largest initial public offering.
Princess Bajrakitiyabha of Thailand, a possible heir to the throne, dies at the age of 47 after a three-year comatose state.
English artist David Hockney dies at the age of 88.

On this day

June 19: Dragon Boat Festival in China and Taiwan (2026); Juneteenth in the United States

Szymanowski in 1922

1718 – An earthquake on the Tibetan Plateau led to the deaths of more than 73,000 people.
1846 – The first officially recorded baseball game in U.S. history using modern rules was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, with the "New York Nine" defeating the New York Knickerbockers 23–1.
1926 – King Roger, an opera about Roger II of Sicily by Karol Szymanowski (pictured), was premiered at the Grand Theatre in Warsaw.
1965 – Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, the commander of the South Vietnam Air Force, was appointed prime minister at the head of a military regime.
2010 – The royal wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling took place in Stockholm Cathedral.

Friedrich Sertürner (b. 1783)
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (b. 1861)
Erna Schneider Hoover (b. 1926)
James Gandolfini (d. 2013)

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From today's featured list

Hurricane Beryl

There were 18 named storms in the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation over the Atlantic Ocean north of the equator. The 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30. The first system, Tropical Storm Alberto, formed on June 19; the final system, Tropical Storm Sara, dissipated on November 18. Activity during the season was above average, as defined by the National Hurricane Center, with 18 named storms developing; of them, 11 became hurricanes, and 5 strengthened further to become major hurricanes. Among the systems making landfall during the season, four did so at major-hurricane strength. Beryl (pictured) devastated the islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique in Grenada. (Full list...)

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Today's featured picture

Eva Nogales is a Spanish physicist and structural biologist known for pioneering studies of cellular molecular machinery. After earning a PhD at the University of Keele, she carried out postdoctoral research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, where she determined the first atomic structure of tubulin and identified the binding site of the anti-cancer drug taxol using electron crystallography. At the University of California, Berkeley and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, she has helped advance the use of cryo-electron microscopy to study microtubules, transcription and translation complexes, PRC2, and telomerase.

Photograph credit: Christopher Michel

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