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ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2020-12-22 Tue

#4257. Jespersen "nexus" "junction" [syntax][nexus][terminology]

椬γعʸˡˤ Jespersen ʸˡαƶϤϡߤ˻ޤ³Ƥ롥20--21οؤζδˤꡤJespersen αƤʤäƤ褦ˤⴶ뤬ºݤλٻϤޤΤǤϤʤ
Jespersen ι׸Ͽ¿뤬˴ؤƤɸ "nexus" "junction" ζ̤ϤȤ櫓פǤ롥ѸΤ餺Ȥ⡤¿οͤѸιʸβˤƤζ̤Ż뤷ƤϤǤ롥ޤ Jespersen ȤѤ褦

1.41. C. Nexus, i. e. a combination implying predication and as a rule containing a subject and either a verb or a predicative or both. Besides these a nexus may contain one or more objects, often a direct and an indirect object.


1.31. B. Junction, i. e. a combination of words which does not denote predication, but which serves to make what we are speaking about more precise. Here we meet with the distinction of ranks. A very poor widow contains a tertiary (very), a secondary (poor) and a primary (widow); corresponding examples are extremely cold weather, a furiously barking dog. In other combinations we may have quaternaries or quinaries, e. g. a not (5) particularly (4) well (3) constructed (2) plot (1).


Ū˼СI found a dog barking. ˤ a dog barking "nexus" θƤ롥褽 I found that a dog was barking. ȥѥե졼Ǥ褦ˡȽҸǤä¤Ȥߤ뤳ȤǤ롥I found a barking dog. Ǥ a barking dog "junction" θƤ롥I found it. ȤޤȤ夲뤳Ȥʬ褦ˡ˼ҤδطϴްդƤȤϤ that a dog was barking ȤŸطǤϤʤ
ŪˤŪˤ⡤2Ĥδط̤ƤȤΰյ礭ʲʸˤƼʬϡ츫 "junction" ˤߤ뤫⤷ʤºݤˤ "nexus" 򤹤٤ΤǤ롥

The difficulties overcome makes the rest easy. ʤ񤬹줿ΤǸưפǤ롥
That's a great load off my mind. ʤǤۤäȤ
I sat with all the windows and the door wide open. ͤⳫƺäƤ
He being rich and I poor, everybody took his side against me. बǻ䤬ϤᡤߤθäƻȿФ

Jespersen, Otto. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part 5. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1954.

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