ε#4058. what with ʸ ([2020-06-06-1]) ǤϡƱʸȤδϢʬ칽ʸ (participle_construction) ˤ⾯줿ʬ칽ʸϡѸǤä˽դǤ褯졤عʸˡǤɬܤγؽܤȤʤäƤ롥ʬ˰̣μ줬ʤΤ "free adjunct", Τ "absolute" ȤƤФ롥줾ŵỤ̄ħʸ褦
free adjunct: Having got out of the carriage, Holmes shouted for Watson.
absolute: Moriarty having got out of the carriage, Holmes shouted for Watson.
free adjunct ιʸǤϡʬΰ̣μ줬μƱȤʤꡤԤʤabsolute ιʸǤϡʬΰ̣μ줬μȰۤʤꡤԤŪʬź롥2Ĥιʸ줤줿Ūʴطˤ뤳Ȥ狼롥
Trousdale (596) ȤˤȡѸˤ free adjunct absolute λȤʬϸۤΤǤϤʤäʬμ줬μȰۤʤʤʤѸǤʬΰ̣μ줬٤ˤǤ⤽줬źʤȤϤ褯äabsolute ⸽⤤٤ǻȤƤ䤬Ƽμͭˤϡּʤʬ칽ʸפͭʤˤϡּ줢ʬ칽ʸפФ褦ˤʤꡤߤμϰϤƤäȤȤ餷
̤ȤƩ⤯§ŪȤʤä櫓֤äƤߤФˤŪǹŪȯãΤ褦ˤߤ롥Τ褦ŪȶȤδ֤ˤϲ餫ΰ̴طΤȴϢơ#1014. ʸȯãȽ°ʸȯã ([2012-02-05-1]) ȡ
Trousdale, G. "Theory and Data in Diachronic Construction Grammar: The Case of the what with Construction." Studies in Language 36 (2012): 576--602.
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