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ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2010-07-22 Thu

#451. shall will λȤʬ˴ؤ The Wallis Rules [prescriptive_grammar][auxiliary_verb][wallis][tense][future]

ѸνưˡΤʤǤȤ櫓ݤʤΤ shall will Ǥ롥ʸˡǤϤνưλȤʬƤꡤʸˡŵŪʹܤȤ롥Υ롼ꤷΤ17εʸˡ John Wallis Ǥ롥Wallis ( 1616--1703 ) ϡ1653ǯ˽Ǥƥˤʸˡ Grammatica Linguae Anglicanae ΤʤǡΤ褦ʻȤʬ꼰˻ޤDZƶϤݤ³Ƥ뤳Υ롼 The Wallis Rules ȸƤФƤ ( Brinton and Arnovick, p. 370--71 )

to promise:to question determination/obligation:
I will (go)We will (go)Shall I (go)?Shall we (go)?
You shall (go)You shall (go)Will you (go)?Will you (go)?
He/she/it shall (go)They shall (go)Shall he/she/it (go)?Shall they (go)?
to predict:to question prediction:
I shall (go)We shall (go)Will I (go)?Will we (go)?
You will (go)You will (go)Shall you (go)?Shall you (go)?
He/she/it will (go)They will (go)Will he/she/it (go)?Will they (go)?


shall will ;Ρˡʿ˱ƤߤȤʬ ( complementary distribution ) ʤƤ뤳Ȥ狼롥츫Ⱥ𤷤ʬۤ줿ηϤʤΤįƤǤ롥ηŪǤȤϤʤ⡤ޤǹ碌Τ褦ˤޤǤƤΤϤˤ͹ŪȤ롥ηϤι ( reason ) Ʃ ( transparency ) 򿮤뤿 ( analogy ) ŬѤ Wallis Υ롼ϡ1718εʸˡȤŵŪʻ׹ͲϩɽƤ롥
The Wallis Rule ϸѸǤޤƶϤȤϤäƤ⡤ϵʸˡäǡºݾ shall λѤϿषƤƤ롥ä˥ѸǤϾäƤȤäƤ褤shall will ˴Ϣϡ[2010-03-21-1], [2010-02-22-1]ˤ⤢ꡥ
ʤߤˡWallis ̵µͰƤʬδäۤNewton αѹοؼԤǤ롥

Brinton, Laurel J. and Leslie K. Arnovick. The English Language: A Linguistic History. Oxford: OUP, 2006.

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