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transitive_verb - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2022-12-10 Sat

#4975. 2Ūư졤ꤽǼʤư [transitive_verb][masanyan][voicy][heldio][preposition][complementation][syntax][genius6]

Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤơޤˤ̤#557. ޤˤ̡supply A with B with äפޤ --- إ˥¼ŵٿǤӡꤷơsupply provide ʤɤư줬 give Ʊ褦 SVOOʤ2Ū칽ʸư (ditransitive_verb) ˤʤĤĤȤѲˤĤơοǤӤʤ鴿̤



ȴϢơѸ2Ūư졤Ӽ줽ǼʤưֻѤɬפΤưʤɡˤƤߤŪʰ뤳Ȥܻؤ櫓ǤϤʤHuddleston and Pullum (309) ʬȻѤˤʤ
ޤʸ2Ĥι give פư򡤹ʸȤ5ʬह롥

    Oi + Od    Od + NON-CORE COMP
i a. I gave her the key.b. I gave the key to her.[Oi or to]
ii a. *I explained her the problem.b. I explained the problem to her.[to only]
iii a. I bought her a hat.b. I bought a hat for her.[Oi or for]
iv a. *I borrowed her the money.b. I borrowed the money for her.[for only]
v a. I spared her the trouble.b. *I spared the trouble to/for her.[Oi only]


5ʬ˽äơ줾ưΥץͿ褦i, iii, v 3郎2ŪưǤ롥

i Oi or TO: award, bequeath, bring, cable, deny, feed, give, hand, kick, leave1, lend, offer, owe, pass, post, promise, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, throw, write
ii TO only: announce, confess, contribute, convey, declare, deliver, donate, exhibit, explain, mention, narrate, refer, return, reveal, say, submit, transfer
iii Oi or FOR: bake, build, buy, cook, design, fetch, find, get, hire, leave2, make, order, reach, rent, reserve, save1, sing, spare1, write
iv FOR only: acquire, borrow, collect, compose, fabricate, obtain, recover, retrieve, withdraw
v Oi only: allow, begrudge, bet, charge, cost, envy, excuse, fine, forgive, permit, refuse, save2, spare2, strike, tax, tip, wish

ˤʤä supply, provide 2ŪưȤƴޤޤƤʤȤ⡤嵭ϤޤɸŪˡ˸¤äǤΥץǤ롥
ۤ2ŪưȤơQuirk et al. (§16.57) ΥꥹȤѤƤ

pay, provide, serve, tell; bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, promise, read, send, show, teach, throw; do, find, make, order, reserve, save, spare; ask, envy, excuse, forgive; allow, charge, fine, refuse, wish


Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey K. Pullum, eds. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: CUP, 2002.
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-01-22-1]

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