(1) FUTURE TENSE. The new Future Tense Fiction story for December 2025 is “Bonum Certamen,” by Andrés Martinez. It’s being published a bit earlier this month, to avoid the winter holiday break/crush. The story is about English football, AI, and the interplay of on-field performance and strategy with sporting values like fair play.

The response essay “Can an AI Manage the ‘Beautiful Game’?” is by the fantastic speculative fiction author Deji Bryce Olukotun, who also works for the sound technology company Sonos and has a background in digital rights law.
(2) JOANNA RUSS, AGE 16. A photo of Joanna Russ when she was a finalist in the “Science Talent Search 1953” has been making the rounds. You can view it at the link.
(3) GERROLD GOFUNDME UPDATE. As of today, “David Gerrold’s Health and Leukemia Fundraiser” has raised over $45,000 of its new $50,000 target.
(4) TOLKIEN STUDIES NEWS. David Bratman has announced his retirement as co-editor of Tolkien Studies., and the name of his successor.
Though thirteen years is too short a time to live among such excellent and admirable hobbits, I regret to announce that, as of this year, I am retiring from the co-editorship of the journal Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review.
Health concerns are the proximate cause for my retirement. But I will continue to be associated with and do work for the journal as availability permits.
My co-editors, Michael D.C. Drout and Yvette Kisor, have appointed as the new co-editor of the journal, with my enthusiastic approval, Kristine Larsen, noted and prolific Tolkien scholar, sometime contributor to TS, and professor at Central Connecticut State University.
They are hoping to send the next issue, Tolkien Studies 22, to press with our courteous publisher, West Virginia University Press, sometime in the spring of 2026.– David Bratman, former co-editor, Tolkien Studies
(5) COLLATERAL DAMAGE. “Google AI summaries are ruining the livelihoods of recipe writers: ‘It’s an extinction event’” reports the Guardian.
This past March, when Google began rolling out its AI Mode search capability, it began offering AI-generated recipes. The recipes were not all that intelligent. The AI had taken elements of similar recipes from multiple creators and Frankensteined them into something barely recognizable. In one memorable case, the Google AI failed to distinguish comments on a Reddit thread from legitimate recipe sites and advised users to cook with non-toxic glue.
Over the past few years, bloggers who have not secured their sites behind a paywall have seen their carefully developed and tested recipes show up, often without attribution and in a bastardized form, in ChatGPT replies. They have seen dumbed-down versions of their recipes in AI-assembled cookbooks available for digital downloads on Etsy or on AI-built websites that bear a superficial resemblance to an old-school human-written blog. Their photos and videos, meanwhile, are repurposed in Facebook posts and Pinterest pins that link back to this digital slop.
Recipe writers have no legal recourse because recipes generally are not copyrightable. Although copyright protects published or recorded work, they do not cover sets of instructions (although it can apply to the particular wording of those instructions).
Without this essential IP, many food bloggers earn their living by offering their work for free while using ads to make money. But now they fear that casual users who rely on search engines or social media to find a recipe for dinner will conflate their work with AI slop and stop trusting online recipe sites altogether….
(6) MORE THUMBS FOR AVATAR. Two more reviews – one positive, one negative.
Deadline likes it: “‘Avatar: Fire And Ash’ Review: James Cameron’s Thrilling Third Trip To The Pandora Universe Is A War Epic For The Ages”.
…Cameron knows how to do spectacle better than anyone, and this Avatar builds out its worlds to such a high degree I would dare to say you could put the first two films together and it still wouldn’t add up to the fierce levels and magnitude of the fight in this one. Compared to The Way of Water, this version has far more land action although rest assured, the fan-favorite Tolkuns seafaring whales are back in action when you need them most.
This is what they used to call in Hollywood a true epic, taking place in the sky, water and land in a visual knockout like you rarely see on this level these days. Its secret sauce however is our emotional connection through the Sully family. They are again the hook, and Cameron and co-writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver know you have to deliver a compelling family story to keep this all from drowning in too much fire and water. It is a credit to the actors, most having to do performance capture and somehow making us feel for them throughout. Led by exceptional turns again from Worthington and Saldaña, along with standouts Dalton and Champion, plus of course Weaver (convincing even as a 14 year old), there is also room for greater character development than before from Lang, who masters the villainry of Colonel Quaritch in his new guise, but also manages a three-dimensional relationship with Spider that feels authentic. Edie Falco, Jemaine Clement and Giovanni Ribisi also get their moments on the human side of things….
The Guardian doesn’t: “Avatar: Fire and Ash review – witchy new sex interest can’t save this gigantically dull hunk of nonsense”.
…On and on and on it goes. The planet-sized movie franchise of Avatar continues to spin massively in the cosmos – yet without affecting the tides in any other world. Maybe Avatar is the cosmos and its originator James Cameron is the new L Ron Hubbard; the creator, or rather prophet, of a new belief system involving big blue creatures with pointy ears that flap and twitch when they talk, to whom we will all one day be required to bow down when they float past. And while the rest of the cinema industry has quietly abandoned 3D without ever quite admitting it, theatres showing James Cameron’s giant new three-hour hunk of nonsense are still handing out the 3D specs to the customers….
…As ever, the look of this film is impressive and yet strange. Billions upon billions of pixels have been crunched to create its huge, infinitesimally detailed digital world. Like Middle-earth, it is probably the key to the franchise’s great success but, presented as it is in motion-smoothed high-definition, it looks to me like a “making of” featurette projected on to the white cliffs of Dover. And when ordinary human faces appear, they seem bizarrely out of context, as if Photoshopped in, like seeing American movie stars’ faces on a poster advertising a panto. Edie Falco again plays the general, her face set in an unvarying expression of pop-eyed annoyance at everything that presents itself to her senses. As an actor, she probably thinks it’s the only way to get through this. Jemaine Clement has a cameo that oddly humanises the film.
What we are heading for is yet another mighty struggle between the Na’vi and the evil human invaders, the “pink-skins”, and (as ever) it needs to be conveniently resolved by calling on the assistance of huge undersea creatures whose presence certainly levels the playing field….
(7) GIL GERARD (1943-2025). Actor Gil Gerard died December 16. He was best known for playing the title character in the Buck Rogers movie that was retooled into the opening episode of the Buck Rogers in the 25th Century TV series. It ran on NBC from 1979 to 1981. The New York Times obituary, “Gil Gerard, Star of ‘Buck Rogers,’ Dies at 82” (behind a paywall), shares his memory of that role:
“I thought the character had a sense of reality about him,” Mr. Gerard said of the part in 2017. “He wasn’t a stiff kind of a guy. He was a guy who could solve problems on his feet, and he wasn’t a superhero.”
Despite only running for two seasons, the show was well-received among television viewers and for years has been remembered fondly by fans.
And another sff series was noted among his other credits by the Times:
Mr. Gerard went on to produce the 1983 Broadway musical “Amen Corner” by James Baldwin, and continued acting, with roles in the 1990s on the CBS series “E.A.R.T.H. Force” and on the NBC soap opera “Days of Our Lives.”
(8) BOB BURNS III (1935-2025). Archivist and actorBob Burns III, a well-known historian of props, costumes, and other paraphernalia from sff/h movies, died December 16 at the age of 90. Here’s some key memories from his profile at Eve’s Obits: “Bob Burns III, 1935 – 2025”:
…Burns acted in 40-some movies and TV series, often as a gorilla, mummy, or other monster (Invasion of the Saucer Men, Capt. America vs. the Mutant, The Lucy Show, My Three Sons, The Ghost Busters—the 1970s TV series—The Vampire Hunters Club). His “Bob’s Basement” contained tons of props, costumes, and other memorabilia, which he frequently loaned out to production companies, and assisted with makeup and special effects. Burns was the subject of the 2012 documentary Beast Wishes….
Burns and Paul Blaisdell also co-published a monster magazine together in the early 1960s called Fantastic Monsters of the Films.
(9) TODAY’S BIRTHDAY.
[Written by Paul Weimer.]
December 17, 1944 — Jack Chalker. (Died 2005.)
By Paul Weimer: Jack Chalker may have had a “bit”, but he worked that bit rather well.

His bit was transformation. I have a friend, he’s not much into reading SFF books. He loves SFF movies, though and he loves physical transformations. Give him a werewolf transformation or something else, and he is there for it. If he ever decided to try science fiction or fantasy, I would hand him a Jack Chalker novel and let him go to town on it.
Because Jack Chalker and his works were all about transformation.
This is most evident in his most popular series, the Well World novels. The Well World itself, shorn of the transformational aspects, is one of the most interesting concepts for a SF novel or series. A supercomputer that, in effect, stabilizes and controls our universe, posing as a planet that is cut up into 1500 hexagons. If you use one of the gates from our universe (available in old ruins on various worlds) to enter a hex of the Well World, you are usually automatically transformed into a form appropriate for that hex — because normal oxygen-nitrogen land hexes are not the only hexes to be had. The partial maps of the Well World show all sorts of intriguing things such as the “Sea of Chlorine”, “Sea of Storms” and other intriguing bits.
Even more intriguing is that given the reality warping available to the computer in the well world, the hexes can and do enforce levels of technology that work in a hex. It’s an amazing setting (but the RPG made from it was terrible). This all puts Chalker’s Well World firmly in the realm of science fantasy.
The real comp for that would be Farmer’s World of Tiers, which has plenty of gates and artificial worlds…but without the transformational elements therein.
Much of the rest of Chalker’s oeuvre is more science fictional than science fantasy, but as noted before, people winding up in new bodies (long before things like Altered Carbon, sorry Richard Morgan) were de rigueur in Chalker’s books. Although he did not do as much with it as some might like, winding up in a body of a being of different gender (or genders) was par for the course for Chalker. Unfortunately, I can think of multiple times where women (and it seemed to be frequently women) who wound up in new bodies of lesser intelligence and usually higher sex appeal in combination (you don’t need a further picture than that). That wasn’t so great.
Chalker grew more enthusiastic with his world the longer he wrote, right up to his unfortunate passing. Midnight at the World of Souls is a lean and mean book, the books grew longer and longer as that series went on, and he went to other books. But I think that first novel still holds up, especially if you don’t know the answer to the question of who or what Nathan Brazil really is. I think the revelation of that deflates the works, just a little bit. But still, in the end, Chalker had his bit and he worked his bit to a fine edge. If transformation is your thing, Chalker is here for you.
(10) COMICS SECTION.
- Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal knows Tolkien emphasizes the value of each syllable.
- Brilliant Mind of Edison Lee witnesses an AI hallucination.
- Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal scales up a new term.
- Savage Chickens gets a second opinion.
- Bob the Squirrel sings delusionally.
(11) THE YEAR’S FEEL-GOOD SCIENCE STORIES. [Item by Steven French.] The recovery of the ampurta in Australia and the further shrinking of the Antarctic ozone hole – just a couple of the feel good science stories that we all need: “Seven feel-good science stories to restore your faith in 2025” in Nature.
…Our recent Nature’s 10 package includes many good news stories — and there were many more. From gene-editing firsts to rapid disease containment and policy victories, Nature takes a look at some positive science stories of 2025….
(12) TINY TYRANT. [Item by SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie.] The latest Nature cover story relates to who ruled the dinosaur world. Apparently a smaller than T. rex dinosaur is a contender.
Tyrannosaurus rex is one of the most iconic and well-known dinosaurs — but it has also been beset for decades by a controversy. At the heart of the debate is a fossil skull from what appeared to be a smaller cousin of T. rex, discovered in the 1940s. Initially described as a new species, Nanotyrannus lancensis, this skull has more recently been labelled as merely a juvenile Tyrannosaurus. In this week’s issue, Lindsay Zanno and James Napoli present evidence that should settle the debate. The authors describe a new skeleton of a small tyrannosaur found in the Hell Creek Formation in Montana. The remains are exceptionally well preserved, and the researchers were able to determine that it was a young adult — not yet fully grown, but also, crucially, unlikely to grow to anywhere near the size of an adult.
T. rex. Their analyses reveal that Nanotyrannus, a small, swift predator, hunted in the same ecosystems as the colossal apex predator T. rex at the end of the Cretaceous.

(13) LOOKING BACK AT ‘THE LORD OF LIGHT’. [Item by SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie.] Moid Moidelhoff, over at the reasonably popular Media Death Cult YouTube Channel, took down his archive a few years ago. (He is bigger on Patreon these days.) However, he is now re-posting some of the best short videos including here a review of Roger Zelazny’s The Lord of Light (the 1968 Hugo winner). Moid read this first as a teenager and is now having a blast re-reading some SF classics including this one.
You can check out his 12-minute review, with countless cover variants, below…
[Thanks to Steven French, Mike Kennedy, Andrew Porter, Paul Weimer, Olav Rokne, Joey Eschrich, John King Tarpinian, Chris Barkley, Cat Eldridge, SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie, Mark Roth-Whitworth, Kathy Sullivan for some of these stories. Title credit belongs to File 770 contributing editor of the day Randall M.]





























