hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ    

lexical_set - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2019-10-19 Sat

#3827. lexical set (2) [terminology][lexicology][vowel][sound_change][phonetics][dialectology][lexical_set]

ε ([2019-10-18-1]) ˰³lexical set ȤѸˤĤơSwann et al. Ѹ켭ŵˤȡ̤ꡥ

lexical set A means of enabling comparisons of the vowels of different dialects without having to use any particular dialect as a norm. A lexical set is a group of words whose vowels are uniformly pronounced within a given dialect. Thus bath, brass, ask, dance, sample, calf form a lexical set whose vowel is uniformly [ɑː] in the south of England and uniformly [æː] in most US dialects of English. The phonetician J. C. Wells specified standard lexical sets, each having a keyword intended to be unmistakable, irrespective of the dialect in which it occurs (see Wells, 1982). The above set is thus referred to as 'the BATH vowel'. Wells specified twenty-four such keywords, since modified slightly by Foulkes and Docherty (1999) on the basis of their study of urban British dialects.


1ʸˤ褦ˡlexical set ȤǰζߤϡŪ˼夲ơִפȤƿɬפʤˤ롥ñ췲򤢤ޤŪˤȤ館ҴŪ֤Ӥǽʤ餷ƤǤ줿ǰǤ롥ѸΤǡ'BATH' ŵȤ롤첻ޤñ췲פưפ˸褦ˤʤä

Swann, Joan, Ana Deumert, Theresa Lillis, and Rajend Mesthrie, eds. A Dictionary of Sociolinguistics. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 2004.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2019-10-18 Fri

#3826. lexical set (1) [terminology][lexicology][vowel][sound_change][phonetics][dialectology][lexical_set]

ءءʬˤפʳǰѸȤơlexical set ȤΤ롥#3505. THOUGHT-NORTH-FORCE Merger ([2018-12-01-1]) ʤɤǿƤȰäƤȤϤʤäΤǡƳ褦Trudgill Ѹ켭ŵѤ롥

lexical set A set of lexical items --- words --- which have something in common. In discussions of English accents, this 'something' will most usually be a vowel, or a vowel in a certain phonological context. We may therefore talk abut the English 'lexical set of bath', meaning words such as bath, path, pass, last, laugh, daft where an original short a occurs before a front voiceless fricative /f/, /θ/ or /s/. The point of talking about this lexical set, rather than a particular vowel, is that in different accents of English these words have different vowels: /æ/ in the north of England and most of North America, /aː/ in the south of England, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.


̻Ūˤϡ벻ѲФФ褦ˡꤵ줿ĶˤƤΤ䡤뤤Ϥ¾ͳñ췲Τߤˡ줬ñ췲򡤤¾ΤΤȶ̤ĤĤޤȤƸƤӤǤ롥ŪˤϡΤ褦ʲѲѼƤʤѼӡоȤݤˡܤ٤췲ȤƼ夲ȤǤ롥
פˡѲεˤϸä̤äΤȤ¤ǧ᤿ǡƱ褦˿äʤ뤤ϿäƤñ췲«ͤȤñ췲ñ̤ "lexical set" ȸƤ֤櫓ȤäƤ櫓ǤϤʤΤΤ褦ñ̾Ĥǡ¼ŪʤΤȤ館줿褦ʵ뤫Ի׵ĤѸȤΤϤ֤ǤʤȤ˴ΤȤʤˡ

Trudgill, Peter. A Glossary of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-10-19-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2018-12-01 Sat

#3505. THOUGHT-NORTH-FORCE Merger [sound_change][phonetics][vowel][merger][lexical_set]

ɸ3ɽơ lexical set ϡѸǤϸߤ˰ۤʤ첻ʤ r ϢˤäƤ餬Ѹ˥󥰥ʤɤ /ɔː/ ؤͻ (merger) ʥȷϡɽ硤ꥫȯʤɤǤͻ礷Ƥʤˡͻ˻ޤǤˤĤβѲͿƤꡤȯŸηаޤϰճʣǤ롥Gramley (190) ꡤʳβѲ򼨤

 THOUGHTNORTHFORCE
EModEɒːɒroːr
Pre-R lengthening-ɒːr-
Pre-R breaking and laxing--ɔər
Phonetic shiftɔːɔːr-
R-dropping-ɔːɔə
1st FORCE Merger (smoothing)--ɔː
Mod RPɔːɔːɔː


ɽ "1st FORCE Merger" Ȥ뤳Ȥ鼨褦ˡ"2nd FORCE Merger" ⤢ꡤϸ߿ʹǤ롥ϡyour, poor, moor ʤɤ /ʊə/ 경 (smoothing) /ɔː/ ͻ礷ƤѲǤ롥̤Ȥ sure = shore = /ʃɔː/ ʤɤȤʤ뤬߿ʹȤȤ⤢ꡤñˤäѲФ롤Фʤΰ㤤ߤ롥

Gramley, Stephan. The History of English: An Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-10-18-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow