ؤ˴ؤǯɽաŵˤʤä褦ʡǤɤʪȤ˰ʤإӥ奢ˡ٤ɤ2009ǯθ The Math Book ˮǤ롥250γơˤĤƼ̿źƤꡤإͥˤ礫ʤ̥ϤˤϤޤäƤޤäܤθHP
ɤǤѸˤʤäƤ⤷ʤȻפä250ΥɤˤĤƤϱѸǤܼñ˽롥ȤȤǡʲξǤܼޤȤƤߤΤǤϷݤʤΤǡܥ֥βεȰä줽ʥɤˤĤƤϡĥäƤءʤޤ༫ʳءˤ˴ϢءѸءѸˤˤĤƤϡޤ˼夲ƤΤǡ
1. ΥסAnt Odometer (c. 150 million BC)
2. ĹࡧPrimates Count (c. 30 million BC)
3. ߤǿCicada-Generated Prime Numbers (c. 1 million BC)
4. ܡKnots (c. 100,000 BC)
5. ùIshango Bone (c. 18,000 BC)
6. סQuipu (c. 3000 BC) (cf. #2389. ʸηϤεȯã (1) (
[2015-11-11-1])#3838. ʸͭȤ⡤ʤ٤ʸʸĤ夲뤳Ȥϲǽס (
[2019-10-30-1]))
7. Dice (c. 3000 BC)
8. ءMagic Squares (c. 2200 BC)
9. ץץȥ322Plimpton 322 (c. 1800 BC)
10. ɡѥԥ륹Rhind Papyrus (c. 1650 BC)
11. ¤١Tic Tac Toe (c. 1300 BC)
12. ԥ饹ȥԥ饹ѷPythagorean Theorem and Triangles (c. 600 BC)
13. ϸ롧Go (548 BC)
14. ԥ饹ĤPythagoras Founds Mathematical Brotherhood (530 BC)
15. ΥΥѥɥåZeno's Paradoxes (c. 445 BC)
16. ݷεˡQuadrature of the Lune (c. 440 BC)
17. ץȥΩΡPlatonic Solids (350 BC)
18. ꥹȥƥ쥹Ρإ륬Υ١Aristotle's Organon (c. 350 BC)
19. ꥹȥƥ쥹μؤΥѥɥåAristotle's Wheel Paradox (c. 320 BC)
20. 桼åɤΡظ١Euclid's Elements (300 BC)
21. 륭ǥΡغγ١ص١إȥޥ١Archimedes: Sand, Cattle & Stomachion (c. 250 BC)
22. Ψ Сpi (c. 250 BC)
23. ȥƥͥΤդ뤤Sieve of Eratosthenes (c. 240 BC)
24. 륭ǥȾ¿ΡArchimedean Semi-Regular Polyhedra (c. 240 BC)
25. 륭ǥΤ餻Archimedes' Spiral (225 BC)
26. ǥ쥹ΥåɡCissoid of Diocles (c. 180 BC)
27. ץȥޥΡإޥȡ١Ptolemy's Almagest (c. 150)
28. ǥեȥΡػѡ١Diophantus's Arithmetica (250)
29. ѥåݥϻѷPappus's Hexagon Theorem (c. 340)
30. Х㡼ܡBakhshali Manuscript (c. 350)
31. ҥѥƥλࡧThe Death of Hypatia (415)
32. Zero (c. 650)
33. 륯Ρǯä뤿ν̿١Alcuin's Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes (c. 800) (cf. #1309. ʸȾʸ (
[2012-11-26-1])#2871. űѸΥ饤ǯɽ (
[2017-03-07-1])#3820. ʤեå粦λޤǤ˳䤬षƤޤäΤ (
[2019-10-12-1]))
34. =եꥺߡΡء١al-Khwarizmi's Algebra (830) (cf. #2918. ̤ΤΤΡפɽ魯
x (
[2017-04-23-1]))
35. ܥߥġBorromean Rings (834)
36. إ˥饵ϡ١Ganita Sara Samgraha (850)
37. ӥȤͧθThabit Formula for Amicable Numbers (c. 850)
38. ػѤˤĤ(ɼˤĤƽϤʤ)١Kitab al-fusul fi al-hisab al-Hindi (c. 953)
39. ޥ롦ϥ䡼Ρء١Omar Khayyam's Treatise (1070)
40. =ޥΡζò١Al-Samawal's The Dazzling (c. 1150)
41. ФAbacus (c. 1200)
42. եܥʥåΡطν١Fibonacci's Liber Abaci (1202)
43. γWheat on a Chessboard (1256)
44. ĴµȯHarmonic Series Diverges (c. 1350)
45. ;Law of Cosines (c. 1427)
46. إȥѽ١Treviso Arithmetic (1478)
47. ΨεȯDiscovery of Series Formula for Pi (c. 1500)
48. 桧Golden Ratio (1509)
49. إݥꥰե١Polygraphiae Libri Sex (1518)
50. Loxodrome (1537)
51. ΤΡإ륹ޥʡ١Cardano's Ars Magna (1545)
52. إޥꥪڥǥ١Sumario Compendioso (1556)
53. 륫ȡˡMercator Projection (1569)
54. Imaginary Numbers (1572) (cf. #2120. ƷϵǤ (
[2015-02-15-1]))
55. ץ顼ͽۡKepler Conjecture (1611)
56. пLogarithms (1614)
57. ܡSlide Rule (1621)
58. եޡΤ餻Fermat's Spiral (1636)
59. եޡκǽFermat's Last Theorem (1637)
60. ǥȤΡشء١Descartes' La Geometrie (1637)
61. ɡCardioid (1637)
62. п餻Logarithmic Spiral (1638)
63. ͱƴءProjective Geometry (1639)
64. ȥΥȥڥåȡTorricelli's Trumpet (1641)
65. ѥλѷPascal's Triangle (1654)
66. ˡʪThe Length of Neile's Semicubical Parabola (1657)
67. ˤViviani's Theorem (1659)
68. ʬȯDiscovery of Calculus (c. 1665)
69. ˥塼ȥˡNewton's Method (1669)
70. ꡧTautochrone Problem (1673)
71. Astroid (1674)
72. ԥΡ̵¾ϡ١L'Hopital's Analysis of the Infinitely Small (1696)
73. ϵ괬פΥѥ롧Rope around the Earth Puzzle (1702)
74. ˡ§Law of Large Numbers (1713)
75. 顼 eEuler's Number, e (1727)
76. θStirling's Formula (1730)
77. ʬ۶Normal Distribution Curve (1733)
78. 顼ޥˤEuler-Mascheroni Constant (1735)
79. ˥ҥ٥륯ζϤꡧKonigsberg Bridges (1736)
80. ȥڥƥ֥륯ΥѥɥåSt. Petersburg Paradox (1738)
81. ɥХåͽۡGoldbach Conjecture (1742)
82. ˥Ρز϶١Agnesi's Instituzioni Analitiche (1748)
83. 顼¿θEuler's Formula for Polyhedra (1751)
84. 顼¿ѷʬꡧEuler's Polygon Division Problem (1751)
85. νꡧKnight's Tours (1759)
86. ٥Bayes' Theorem (1761)
87. եءFranklin Magic Square (1769)
88. ˾̡Minimal Surface (1774)
89. ӥեοˡBuffon's Needle (1777)
90. 36ͤλδꡧThirty-Six Officers Problem (1779)
91. ۤδءSangaku Geometry (c. 1789)
92. ǾˡLeast Squares (1795)
93. ѷκޡConstructing a Regular Heptadecagon (1796)
94. ؤδFundamental Theorem of Algebra (1797)
95. Ρؿ͵١Gauss's Disquisitiones Arithmeticae (1801)
96. ʬٴThree-Armed Protractor (1801)
97. աꥨFourier Series (1807)
98. ץ饹ΡسΨβŪ١Laplace's Theorie Analytique des Probabilites (1812)
99. ѡȸꡧPrince Rupert's Problem (1816)
100. ٥åؿBessel Functions (1817)
101. Х٥åεBabbage Mechanical Computer (1822)
102. Ρʬʬ١Cauchy's Le Calcul Infinitesimal (1823)
103. ſBarycentric Calculus (1827)
104. 桼åɴءNon-Euclidean Geometry (1829)
105. ӥؿMobius Function (1831)
106. Group Theory (1832)
107. ȷ㸶Pigeonhole Principle (1834)
108. Quaternions (1843)
109. ĶۿTranscendental Numbers (1844)
110. ͽۡCatalan Conjecture (1844)
111. ιThe Matrices of Sylvester (1850)
???112. ???????????Four-Color Theorem (1852)
113. ֡Boolean Algebra (1854)
114. ࡧIcosian Game (1857)
115. ϡΥաHarmonograph (1857)
116. ӥӡThe Mobius Strip (1858)
117. ۥǥåHolditch's Theorem (1858)
118. ޥͽۡRiemann Hypothesis (1859)
119. ٥ȥߤε̡Beltrami's Pseudosphere (1868)
120. 磻륷ȥ顼ؿWeierstrass Function (1872)
121. Ρإ㥤ˡ١Gros's Theorie du Baguenodier (1872)
122. եι桧The Doctorate of Kovalevskaya (1874)
123. 15ѥ롧Fifteen Puzzle (1874)
124. ȡĶ¿Cantor's Transfinite Numbers (1874)
125. 롼λѷReuleaux Triangle (1875)
126. Ĵ²ϵHarmonic Analyzer (1876)
127. åƥǥIå쥸Ritty Model I Cash Register (1879)
128. ٥ޡVenn Diagrams (1880)
129. ٥եɤˡ§Benford's Law (1881)
130. 饤ΤĤܡKlein Bottle (1882)
131. ϥΥ㡧Tower of Hanoi (1883)
132. եåȥɡFlatland (1884)
133. ͼΩΡTesseract (1888)
134. ڥΤθPeano Axioms (1889)
135. ڥζPeano Curve (1890)
136. ɻ淲Wallpaper Groups (1891)
137. ľꡧSylvester's Line Problem (1893)
138. ǿξProof of the Prime Number Theorem (1896)
139. ԥåPick's Theorem (1899)
140. ⡼λʬMorley's Trisector Theorem (1899)
141. ҥ٥Ȥ23ꡧHilbert's 23 Problems (1900)
142. 踡ꡧChi-Square (1900) (cf. #696. Log-Likelihood Test (
[2011-03-24-1]))
143. ܡ̡Boy's Surface (1901)
144. ΥѥɥåBarber Paradox (1901)
145. Jung's Theorem (1901)
146. ݥͽۡPoincare Conjecture (1904)
147. åҡKoch Snowflake (1904)
148. ĥZermelo's Axiom of Choice (1904)
149. Jordan Curve Theorem (1905)
150. ȥ-⡼Thue-Morse Sequence (1906)
151. ֥饦ưBrouwer Fixed-Point Theorem (1909)
152. Normal Number (1909)
153. ֡Ρůؤȳڤߡ١Boole's Philosophy and Fun of Algebra (1909)
154. إץԥޥƥޥƥ١Principia Mathematica (1910-1913)
155. Ӷ̤Hairy Ball Theorem (1912)
156. ̵¤αInfinite Monkey Theorem (1913)
157. ӡ٥ХåͽۡBieberbach Conjecture (1916)
158. Johnson's Theorem (1916)
159. ϥɥռHausdorff Dimension (1918)
160. ֥Brun's Constant (1919)
161. 롧Googol (c. 1920) (cf. #888. 캬ˤĤư͡ (
[2011-10-02-1]))
162. ȥ̤Υͥå쥹Antoine's Necklace (1920)
163. ͡Ρإǥ١Noether's Idealtheorie (1921)
164. Ķ֤»ҤˤʤΨLost in Hyperspace (1921)
165. ǥåɡࡧGeodesic Dome (1922)
166. 쥯γդ̡Alexander's Horned Sphere (1924)
167. Хʥå-륹ΥѥɥåBanach-Tarski Paradox (1924)
168. Ĺʬ䡧Squaring a Rectangle (1925)
169. ҥ٥ȤΥɥۥƥ롧Hilbert's Grand Hotel (1925)
170. ΥݥMenger Sponge (1926)
171. ʬϵDifferential Analyzer (1927)
172. ॼRamsey Theory (1928)
173. ǥGodel's Theorem (1931)
174. ѥΥChampernowne's Number (1933)
175. ̩ҥ֥ХBourbaki: Secret Society (1935)
176. ե륺ޡFields Medal (1936)
177. 塼ޥTuring Machines (1936)
178. եǥ٥륯ΥVoderberg Tilings (1936)
179. åͽۡCollatz Conjecture (1937)
180. եɤαߡFord Circles (1938)
181. ȯȯãThe Rise of Randomizing Machines (1938)
182. ΥѥɥåBirthday Paradox (1939)
183. ¿ѷPolygon Circumscribing (c. 1940)
184. ܡɥ֥إåסHex (1942)
185. ԥåάPig Game Strategy (1945)
186. ENIACENIAC (1946) (cf. #889. acronym 20 (
[2011-10-03-1]))
187. եΥޥʿˡVon Neumann's Middle-Square Randomizer (1946)
188. 쥤ɡGray Code (1947)
189. Information Theory (1948) (cf.
information_theory)
190. 륿Curta Calculator (1948)
191. 㡼¿ΡCsaszar Polyhedron (1949)
192. ʥåѹաNash Equilibrium (1950)
193. ΥѥɥåCoastline Paradox (c. 1950)
194. ͤΥޡPrisoner's Dilemma (1950)
195. 롦ȥޥȥCellular Automata (1952)
196. ޡƥɥʡοإ쥯ꥨMartin Gardner's Mathematical Recreations (1957)
197. ֥쥹ͽۡGilbreath's Conjecture (1958)
198. ̤¦ȳ¦Ҥä֤Turning a Sphere Inside Out (1958)
199. ץȥΥӥ䡼ɡPlatonic Billiards (1958)
200. ܥӥ䡼ɡOuter Billiards (1959)
201. ˥塼ΥѥɥåNewcomb's Paradox (1960)
202. ԥSierpinski Numbers (1960)
203. ȥХե饤̡Chaos and the Butterfly Effect (1963) (cf.
chaos_theory)
204. Τ餻Ulam Spiral (1963)
205. Ϣ³βContinuum Hypothesis Undecidability (1963)
206. ѡåSuperegg (c. 1965)
207. եFuzzy Logic (1965)
208. ȡ˥ƥInstant Insanity (1966)
209. ץࡧLanglands Program (1967)
210. ץ饦ȡࡧSprouts (1967)
211. ȥեCatastrophe Theory (1968)
212. ȥ륹ξȤ餷ФʤTokarsky's Unilluminable Room (1969)
213. ɥʥɡ̡ȥޥޥɡDonald Knuth and Mastermind (1970)
214. ǡʶƱ桧Erdos and Extreme Collaboration (1971)
215. ǽδؿHP-35HP-35: First Scientific Pocket Calculator (1972)
216. ڥ롧Penrose Tiles (1973)
217. ѴArt Gallery Theorem (1973)
218. 롼ӥå塼֡Rubik's Cube (1974)
219. 㥤ƥΥᥬChaitin's Omega (1974)
???220. ????????Surreal Numbers (1974)
221. ڥ륳ηܡPerko Knots (1974)
222. ե饯롧Fractals (1975) (cf. #3123. ȥե饯 (
[2017-11-14-1]))
223. եХFeigenbaum Constant (1975)
224. Ź桧Public-Key Cryptography (1977) (cf. #2699. Źؤȸء (
[2016-09-16-1])cat('cryptology'))
225. å¿ΡSzilassi Polyhedron (1977)
226. ĥȥ饯Ikeda Attractor (1979) (cf. #3111. ȸѲ (1) (
[2017-11-02-1])#3123. ȥե饯 (
[2017-11-14-1]))
227. ѥɥSpidrons (1979)
228. ޥǥ֥硧Mandelbrot Set (1980) (cf. #3123. ȥե饯 (
[2017-11-14-1])#3132. Źؤȸ (2) (
[2017-11-23-1]))
229. Monster Group (1981)
230. nλѷBall Triangle Picking (1982)
231. 硼¿༰Jones Polynomial (1984)
232. ¿ΡWeeks Manifold (1985)
233. ɥꥫͽۡAndrica's Conjecture (1985)
???234. ABC?????The ABC Conjecture (1985)
235. ɤ߾夲Audioactive Sequence (1986)
???236. Mathematica?Mathematica (1988)
237. ޡեˡ§ȷܡMurphy's Law and Knots (1988)
238. Хե饤Butterfly Curve (1989)
239. 饤缭ŵThe On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (1996)
240. ˥ƥѥ롧Eternity Puzzle (1999)
241. ͼءPerfect Magic Tesseract (1999)
242. ѥɤΥѥɥåParrondo's Paradox (1999)
243. ۥإɥβ衧Solving of the Holyhedron (1999)
244. ٥åɥꡧBed Sheet Problem (2001)
245. ꡦβ衧Solving the Game of Awari (2002)
246. ƥȥꥹNPTetris is NP-Complete (2002)
247. ŷͿؼԤλե롧NUMB3RS (2005)
248. åβ衧Checkers is Solved (2007)
249. 㳰ñE8õᡧThe Quest for Lie Group E8 (2007)
250. Ū貾⡧Mathematical Universe Hypothesis (2007)
Pickover, Clifford A.
The Math Book: From Pythagoras to the 57th Dimension, 250 Milestones in the History of Mathematics. New York: Sterling, 2009.
ԥåСեɡˡ 顦帶 ʸˡإӥ奢ˡ١ȽŹ2017ǯ
[
|
ѥڡ
]