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2021-09-05 Sun

#4514. code-switching convergence [terminology][code-switching][bilingualism][multilingualism][borrowing][world_englishes]

Ϣ World Englishes Υϥɥ֥åɤ߿ʤƤ롥夲Τ "World Englishes, Code-Switching, and Convergence" ꤹϤѸ2 (bilingualism) 뤤¿ (multilingualism) δĶѤ뤳Ȥ¿̤θŪѡȥ꡼2¿˸ѼԤɤ̤αѸѼѤƲä뵡¿ҲˤơʣλѤδоŪ2ĤΤȤ롥
1Ĥϡ̤2ĤθȤɤڤؤʤäʤ code-switching Ǥ롥ȤƸ³뤳Ȥˤäơʿ̤ȤƳ˻Ǥ2ĤθμΩݤ롥
̤2ĤθǤ򺮤롤뤤ϸߤ˶뤳ȤˤäƳȤȤƳ˻ȤȤ⤢줬 convergence ȸƤФΤǤ롥ǤϳƸμΩϾʤ롥
Τ褦 code-switching convergence ϡȤƱ褦ʼҲŪﲼΤΡȿФƤ롥ξԤΤ褦ʴطˤäȤϡޤǵŤʤäBullock et al. (218) ꡤˤĤƤսѤ褦

Bilingual speech comprises diverse types of language mixing phenomena, of which CS [= code-switching] is but one example. Another process that may arise in bilingual speech is convergence. CS is characterized by divergence; it is the alternation between linguistic systems that are kept distinct. In convergence, on the other hand, the perceived distance between the language systems is narrowed such that they become structurally more similar, sometimes to the extreme point that the boundaries between languages collapse. In such cases, it is quite possible that the structural constraints that once functioned to preserve the autonomy of the languages while a speaker code-stitches between them are gradually abandoned. As bilingual speakers perceive more overlap between languages, they may mix more liberally between them.


code-switching convergence Ϥޤǿ޼ŪŪʤΤǤꡤºݾξԤζ̤ۣǤꡤϢ³ΤξüΤ򤷤ƤΤǤϡ#1661. Ѥ code-switching ζ֡ ([2013-11-13-1])#1985. Ѥܿˤ봳Ĥζ֡ ([2014-10-03-1])#2009. ؤˤܿġ2ѡѡ ([2014-10-27-1]) ʤɤǤߤcode-switching ʤΤѤʤΤ̤ƤȤˤؤäƤ롥

Bullock, Barbara E., Lars Hinrichs, and Almeida Jacqueline Toribio. "World Englishes, Code-Switching, and Convergence." Chapter 11 of The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes. Ed. by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. New York: OUP, 2017. 211--31.

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2021-08-30 Mon

#4508. World Englishes Υѥ̤ [world_englishes][variety][corpus][multilingualism][methodology][ice]

Ϣ World Englishes ˴ؤ夲Ƥ롥ŪʬǤȤϤʬǤΥѥѤˤϾʤȤǯۤɤμӤ롥ϡ1960ǯʹߡˤƽѤƤȤƱѼ˾Ƥ100줫ʤ륳ѥ "The Brown family of corpora" äȤäƤ褤 (cf. #428. The Brown family of corpora Ѿա ([2010-06-29-1]))
"Brown family" ϡʤ緿ץȤˤ⥤󥹥ԥ졼Ϳ#517. ICE 󶡤7ϰѼ拾ѥ ([2010-09-26-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 International Corpus of English Ǥ롥1990ǯ Sydney Greenbaum ײȯɽư衤ꥹѸȥꥫѸϤ󡤸ߤޤǤ˥ʥѸ졤쥢եꥫѸ졤Ѹ졤ɱѸ졤ɱѸ졤ޥѸ졤˥塼ɱѸ졤ʥꥢѸ졤եԥѸ졤󥬥ݡѸ졤󥫱Ѹʤ͡ʱѸѼ100쵬ϤΥѥԻƤʰΤΤϥɲǽˡߤӲǽʷǥǥ󤵤ƤꡤICECUP ȤեȥѰդƤ롥ܥ֥ ice ε⻲ȡ
³ơ2013ǯˤʬˤǯκ̤Ǥ GloWbE (= Corpus of Global Web-Based English) 饤줿#4169. GloWbE --- Corpus of Global Web-Based English ([2020-09-25-1]) ǾҲ𤷤̤ꡤ20񤫤αѸѼ礷19줫ʤѸѼ拾ѥǤ롥ߡΥѥѸ˴ؤ븦Ǥ褯ѤƤ롥
Τ褦 World Englishes 륳ѥԻȻѤ¥ʤƤ塤̤ǤϤɤΤ褦ŸͽۤMair (118--19) ϺŸʤ뤤ϴ˾ˤȤ3󤲤Ƥ롥

(1) ѼˤνʳΥѥԻԤ
(2) Ѽμ֤ˤĤƥ־ΥǡѤ뤳ȤޤޤͭѤȤʤäƤ
(3) Ѽ¿ˤĤƥޥ󥬥ʾǻѤƤΤ֤Ǥʾ塤αѸΥΥ󥬥롦ѥȤȤߤǤϤʤѸޤޥ󥬥롦ѥȤĤԻƤ٤Ǥ

Ȥ櫓 (3) ϡŪʡֱѸءפؤǤΤ褦ʼԤˤȤäƤϡå󥰤ʡܤڤ褦̤Ǥ⤢롥World Englishes ϡǤ˱ѸؤȤϤ߽Ф"sociolinguistics of globalisation" (Mair 119) Ȥ٤ɸؤƧ߽ФƤ뤳Ȥ򼨺롥ơֱѸˡפθ⡤Ѹθʾ塤ưϢươޤޤ줿ΤˤʤäƤΤ

Mair, Christian. "World Englishes and Corpora." Chapter 6 of The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes. Ed. by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. New York: OUP, 2017. 103--22.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-10-19-1]

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