(1) CULTURE FAN. Before Joel Miller explains “What The Player of Games and the Duolingo Owl Have in Common”, he takes a deep dive into Iain M. Banks’ Culture at Transmissions from Tomorrow.
…Every society runs on a game. Status, power, and wealth are decided by invisible rules you were never handed, in a game you were born into halfway through. That reality is the basis of Iain M. Banks’s The Player of Games. He built an entire alien empire around it and called it Azad: a name alien enough to trick you into thinking he wasn’t talking about home….
… At the edge of Culture space sits the Empire of Azad. Where the Culture is open and collective, Azad is savage, sexual, and obsessed with rank. And every inch of it is organized around a single, brutally complex game.
In Azad, your place in society—from the lowliest servant to the emperor himself—comes down to how well you play. Win, and you rule. Lose, and you’re ruled. The empire even takes its name from the game, because the game and the civilization are one and the same. A game reveals what a society believes, how it behaves, and what it worships.
Think about the games we play. Chess and Risk mirror our obsession with strategy and conquest. Monopoly and Catan? Our fascination with money and trade. Even Scrabble and trivia nights show off our love of knowledge. Each one takes something our society prizes and crystallizes it into a set of rules. As Banks put it in a 1990 interview with Michael Cobley:
“The morality of games is the rules. Games have a very definite and set morality, you play according to the rules or you don’t play at all. The difference with the games that we play as human beings is that the rules are always changing.”
That’s why Banks makes Azad the main focus of The Player of Games. He takes our instinct to gamify everything, builds an empire on it, and yanks back the curtain on the cruelty underneath….
(2) POP FANS. “What Happens When ‘Star Wars’ Replaces Mozart?” asks the New York Times. (Behind a paywall.)
This summer, plenty of familiar scores will be heard at the biggest orchestras in the country. Of course, there will be symphonies by Mozart and Mahler. But even more famous, perhaps, will be the soundtracks for “Harry Potter” and “Star Wars.”
What used to be a novelty has now become a core staple of symphonic programming in the United States: live soundtracks, performances in which an orchestra plays while a movie screens overhead. As the classical music industry grapples with declining cultural relevance and mounting financial challenges, an evening of “How to Train Your Dragon” is no longer inconceivable.
Orchestra administrators say the programming shift attracts audiences that might not otherwise come to a typical concert. And because of technological advances, there are more films available for programming than ever. Melia Tourangeau, the president and chief executive of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, said in an interview that live soundtrack shows are the ensemble’s “fastest-growing product line.”
Still, there have been grumbles about the artistic merit of these concerts.
“Trying to get people to go to the symphony by presenting something that’s more familiar is not necessarily a bad thing,” Evan Shinners, a musician and the host of the podcast “W.T.F. Bach,” said in an interview. “It’s just not an effective thing.”
“Despite how lovely film music can be, it’s not classical music,” he added. “It just happens to be playable by the orchestra. What you do when you do present film music in an orchestra is, you reinforce people’s love for films. You don’t cause them to come back to want hear Beethoven.”…
… “The bottom line is that it’s an income generator, and it also brings in new audiences into the concert hall, which orchestras are always trying to accomplish,” said Sarah Hicks, the principal conductor of the Minnesota Orchestra’s Live at Orchestra Hall, a series focused on popular music that includes film concerts. The ensemble has found that 38 percent of those who attend the live soundtrack performances purchase ticket packages that include at least two other programs….
… Although live soundtrack performances bring in much-needed revenue for orchestras across the country, some, particularly the musicians, question whether the concerts devalue their art form.
“I’ll be perfectly honest,” said Ryan Fleur, the president and chief executive of the Philadelphia Orchestra. “We have some musicians that feel very strongly that this wasn’t the reason that they went to conservatory.”
Jim Nova, a trombonist with the Pittsburgh Symphony, said of film scores, “I don’t think anyone is as enthusiastic as I am. I mean, I love this music.”
“I have friends who live in Los Angeles who have played on a lot of film scores, and they say that film scoring is like 95 percent boredom and 5 percent terror,” Nova said. “You’ll be plugging along playing something, and it’s not really that hard, and then you turn the page and there’s something that’s basically almost unplayable.”
Hicks said that there used to be a “certain resistance” to performing live soundtracks because the musicians weren’t trained for them.
“There was some sort of attitude,” she said, “that soundtracks and score music was somehow lesser and orchestras still do have this curatorial responsibility to perform the great works of art.”…
(3) MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE BUT NOT THE BOX OFFICE? [Item by Steven French.] Despite the broadly positive reviews, the Guardian’s Ben Child raises doubts about the possibility of a sequel to Masters of the Universe: “Masters of the Universe is a box office flop. Can they really be serious about a sequel?”
Reports suggest Travis Knight’s Masters of the Universe made just $54m (£40m) globally on debut at the weekend, a figure that, while not exactly fatal, would usually be considered a disappointment for a mainstream movie with a budget of more than $200m. Worse still, this heavily caffeinated, meta take on the 1980s TV show arrived carrying the weight of a major studio relaunch and decades of pent-up nostalgia. On paper at least, its bow looks less like the birth of a cinematic universe than the sort of expensive stumble from which some franchises never recover.
So why then does everyone involved in this thing seem so cheerful? “Travis Knight and the entire cast and film-making team have delivered something truly special,” Amazon MGM’s Kevin Wilson gushed to Variety. “This opening is exactly the kind of critical first moment that validates our holistic distribution strategy – building awareness and engagement that will carry well beyond the theatrical window.”
Meanwhile, Knight has been talking up the possibility of sequels, after the movie appeared to introduce He-Man’s twin She-Ra in a mid-credits scene. “With every movie that I’ve ever made, I’ve always imagined where the characters go outside … the bounds of the movie,” Knight told TechRadar. “You want to tell a self-contained story, and I think we’ve done that with this movie, but there are things within the wider mythology that didn’t fit within that, and the She-Ra character was one of them.”
“Adora is also a character that carries a lot of weight with her,” he added. “A lot of people, myself included, love that character, so we wanted to give a little nod to where that could go if we were given the opportunity to tell more stories.”
So far, so positive. Yet the real question is: why? Data from the opening weekend suggests that nearly 40% of Masters of the Universe’s audience were over 45, hinting that nostalgia for the original show probably fuelled much of the film’s relatively meagre box office take. That doesn’t bode well for the rest of the movie’s run, as it may well be that the core audience have already seen it….
(4) SHELFIES. Shelfies, edited by Lavie Tidhar and Jared Shurin, “Takes a unique peek each week into one of our contributors’ weird and wonderful bookshelves.” A recent entry was Shelfies #92: Mary G. Thompson.
Mary G. Thompson is the author of the forthcoming sci-fi/horror novel Precious Children (2026), One Level Down (2025), Flicker and Mist, The Word, Wuftoom, and other novels. Her contemporary thriller Amy Chelsea Stacie Dee was a winner of the 2017 Westchester Fiction Award and a finalist for the 2018-2019 Missouri Gateway award. Her short fiction has appeared in Dark Matter, Apex, and others. She holds an MFA in Writing for Children from The New School and completed the UCLA School of Theater, Film & Television’s Professional Program in Screenwriting. She lives in Washington, DC.
(5) ZOMBIE DEMONSTRATION. “The Casting Call Was for Zombies. The Job Was Actually a Landlord Rally” reports the New York Times. (Article is behind a paywall.)
The casting call seemed simple enough: An unnamed nonprofit was offering $75 in cash to people who could spend a couple of hours acting as zombies in a “mock demonstration.” The scenes would be part of an instructional video, and actors were asked to wear tattered clothing and to be ready to have their faces painted.
But when the group of 40 or so participants arrived at the filming site in Downtown Brooklyn on Thursday evening, things started to take a turn.
First, they discovered that the organization behind the event was a pro-landlord advocacy group known as the Gotham Housing Alliance. The actors were to become zombies to symbolize the “death” of the housing industry at the hands of Mayor Zohran Mamdani, a democratic socialist.
Then it became clear that the “mock” demonstration was, in fact, real. The actors were directed to march down Jay Street in the sweltering heat, moaning and shuffling alongside landlords, some carrying Gotham Housing Alliance flags.
Eventually, the group mustered outside a building where a city panel was set to hold a hearing on whether to freeze rents in nearly one million rent-stabilized buildings.
A crowd of at least 50 pro-tenant protesters had also gathered there, and the confluence of the two groups grew tense, with expletives hurled in both directions. (At least one zombie, staying in character, snarled and barked at the pro-tenant group.) As the evening progressed, many of the actors, several of whom identified themselves as renters, grew visibly uncomfortable, hiding their faces behind signs or flags. Several murmured that they felt they had been duped to show up on the “wrong side.”
“To discover, in the moment, that I’m doing something I love, and it’s being utilized against me — that’s especially disturbing,” said Ian Cobb, one of the zombie actors, who said he lives in a rent-stabilized apartment.
Like others, Mr. Cobb, 25, said he had been given no further details about the project beforehand. And while he had played unsavory roles before onstage, this felt different.
Many of the performers said they had felt pressured to take part in the protest even after realizing it was not what they had expected. The casting call, shared with The New York Times by Erik Rivera, an actor and skateboarder who was part of the group, said that people who were hired and did not show up would be put on a “Do Not Cast” list and would be reported to an online casting platform. The casting call made clear that the actors would be paid only at the end of the event….
(6) A CINEMATIC CAREER FROM SOUP TO NUTS. “All 35 Steven Spielberg Movies, Ranked From Worst to Best” — The Hollywood Reporter wades right in.
As ‘Disclosure Day’ hits theaters, The Hollywood Reporter takes a look at the film director’s entire oeuvre, featuring aliens (lots of them!), Indiana Jones (lots of him!) and wars (lots of — well, you know).
And look what’s Number One! Holy cow. I remember how mad I was when this lost to Gandhi for Best Picture. (Yes, I’m probably lucky only Spielberg films are in the running here….)
1. ET: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Darker than you remember. E.T. starts and ends in the forest, the lit city down the hill resembling a night sky full of stars. The most famous image is a black silhouette against the moon: boy, alien, bicycle. Shadows fill the house Henry Thomas’ Elliott shares with his brother, his sister, and his mom. (Dad’s in Mexico with Sally, his absence as palpable as a shark you never see.) The camera hovers down with the young cast, so the toy-stuffed closet feels cavernous as a doom temple. Junk kid’s movies tend to be overlit and colorful, but Spielberg remembers how visceral darkness feels to a child: the witching hour, staying up late at a sleepover, the scary wonder of being awake when your parents are asleep. This is his smallest story on a map — house, neighborhood, woods, a school day cut short by frog liberation — but the emotions reach for cosmic empathy. “Think how other people feel for a change!” Robert MacNaughton’s big brother demands. Empathy is the plot and the primary special effect. Marvelous technique crafted E.T.’s body, but the soul-baring performances (Drew Barrymore!) bring him to life. And no matter how soaring Williams’ score is, there’s no doubt E.T. is the toughest of Spielberg’s alien quintet. Close Encounters and Disclosure Day promise revelation. War of the Worlds and even Crystal Skull fix their broken families. Elliott is the one who says goodbye to someone he loves. But E.T. knows we all have to go sometime. Our eyes will close. The credits will roll. Someday, Steven Spielberg will stop making movies. Put your hand on your glowing heart and repeat this prayer: He’ll be right here.
(7) TODAY’S BIRTHDAY.
[Written by Paul Weimer.]
June 14, 1949 — Harry Turtledove, 77.
By Paul Weimer: Harry Turtledove, The Avtokrator.
That one is not my invention, that would be Steven H Silver, who is the most knowledgeable person I know about the work of Harry Turtledove. I was delighted, back in the day, to encounter Steven’s website about Harry’s work, and he made it very easy to catch up and figure out my gaps in my reading.
I discovered Turtledove in my first big alternate history phase in the late Eighties. I had started reading a (now unreadable, thanks a lot Theodore Beale) anthology series edited by Jerry Pournelle called There Will Be War. I was also into military science fiction of the time at the time. In any event in one of those volumes was a story called “The Long Drum Roll” which was an early version/excerpt from the novel that would become The Guns of the South, his classic “Time traveling South Africans help the Confederacy win the civil war with AK-47s”. I devoured that novel, too, and then started reading his work.
Although Turtledove wrote a lot of fantasy I liked (such as King of the North, The Case of the Toxic-Spell Dump, Between the Rivers) and more, imagine my squee of delight when I discovered Videssos. Videssos was the story of a Roman Legion transported in space to a fantasy world that was extremely similar to Byzantium (so in a sense, they “time travelled” as well). Lots of the setup, incidents and characters in the Videssos novels are based on real Byzantine history.
The Avtokrator has written a lot since. There’s straight up alternate history (How Few Remain) as well as science fiction alternate history (e.g. Worldwar), and of course fantasy novels here and there as well. Turtledove doesn’t always write a form of alternate history, he has written straight up fantasy and SF novels, but alternate history, or secondary worlds that resonate strongly with history, really are the center of his oeuvre.
And he is prolific. He had several books out last year this year alone, and much of his older stuff is being reissued, particularly in ebook, and including stuff he originally wrote under pen names.
The Avtokrator’s realm is large, and there is always more to read.
Happy birthday, good sir!

(8) COMICS SECTION.
- Free Range has a bedtime horror story for cats.
- Phoebe and Her Unicorn thinks a balance must be struck.
- Reality Check finds King Arthur researching the wrong family tree.
- Thatababy quizzes your knowledge of blue folk. Can you name them?
- The Argyle Sweater looks at the constellations.
- Wallace the Brave is an imaginative excavator.
- Tom Gauld has his eyes on the prize.
Pat Bagley sees the risks.
(9) REASONS. A Hugo voter explains the rankings they assigned in “My Hugo Ballot 1: Short Fiction – by Evan Þ” at Papyrus Rampant.
…. One of my Best Novel nominations even got on the ballot this time! Admittedly, it wasn’t my first choice, but that’s how I expect it to be in a lot of ways. I wasn’t a typical Trufan last year when I first went to Worldcon; I still am not now. Their tastes and mine overlap, but only overlap; they aren’t the same….
Here’s the top pick in one of the categories:
Best Novelette ( defined as 7,500-17,500 words):
1) “Never Eaten Vegetables“ , by H. H. Pak – A poignant story of a sapient spaceship carrying embryos to populate a new colony world, where some start waking up early – and what comes after. The love is visible on the page.
(10) ‘THEY PUT THINGS IN OUR EARS TO CONTROL OUR MINDS’. “Are smartphones behind the birth rate dropping?” – NPR can see it.
… In a provocative new working paper titled “Is the iPhone Birth Control?” Myers argues that the spread of smartphones could explain between a third and a half of the decline in birth rates during that period.
To test that theory, she makes clever use of an accident of history that creates a kind of natural experiment. When iPhones first came out, they worked only with AT&T.
“In some areas of the country, AT&T had broadband coverage and you could get an iPhone, and in other areas, including where I live in Vermont, that coverage was much more limited,” Myers recalls. “And what you can see in this simplest of comparisons, births start to fall in the places where you can get one, and they’re not falling nearly as much in the places where you can’t.”…
…The drop in birth rates has affected women of all ages, but it’s most pronounced among teenagers. That sounds plausible to Jean Twenge, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University.
In books like Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents, Twenge has documented the profound behavioral changes that accompanied smartphones, especially among young people.
“The smartphone fundamentally changed the way adolescents spent their time outside of school,” Twenge told NPR. “They started spending a lot more time online and on their phones and a lot less time hanging out with their friends in person and driving around in a car or going to the mall or just hanging out.”
Myers says it’s not a stretch to think that this would result in fewer babies.
“If there’s one thing I learned in abstinence-only sex ed in the ’90s in Georgia growing up, it’s that you’re probably not going to get pregnant if you’re not interacting with people in person — if you’re not having sex,” Myers says.
In the paper, co-authored with her 24-year-old stepson, Ezekiel Hooper, Myers suggests smartphones also placed access to information about contraceptives and abortion in the palm of users’ hands.
(11) VIDEO OF THE DAY. CBS Sunday Morning explains why “’It’s a Good Life’ for actor Bill Mumy”.
Actor Bill Mumy first became known for his childhood appearances on classic series such as “The Twilight Zone,” and later as Will Robinson on “Lost in Space.” Correspondent Jim Axelrod discovers how Mumy, now 72, avoided the dangers that other child actors faced while pursuing a Hollywood career, as an Emmy-nominated songwriter, touring musician and recording artist, and finds out what has kept Mumy grounded.
[Thanks to Steven French, Mike Kennedy, Andrew Porter, John King Tarpinian, Cat Eldridge, SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie, Chris Barkley, Mark Roth-Whitworth, and Kathy Sullivan for some of these stories. Title credit belongs to File 770 contributing editor of the day Jon Meltzer.]

















































