ޤѸˤܤΤʤǷ֤Ѥ롤ŤѸǽ줿ȤΤĤ¸ߤ롥äѥå缡Υ֥ɲäƤ popular_passage ʤɤȤΤȤǰǤȡѤΤˤȻפäǡϡפɽѸ̾ʣɤˤĤ Caxton 1490ǯ Eneydos νʸǵƤäҲ𤹤롥пȤȤܤͤZealand ظϩ˥ȳߤΤȤȤΩꡤͤȤǤ롥
And one of theym named Sheffelde, a mercer, cam in-to an hows and axed for mete; and specyally axed after eggys. And the goode wyf answerde, that she coude speke no frenshe. And the marchaunt was angry, for he also coude speke no frensche, but wolde have hadde egges, and she understode hym not. And thenne at laste a nother sayd that he wolde have eyren. Then the gode wyf sayd that she understode hym wel. Loo, what sholde a man in thyse dayes wryte, egges or eyren?
[2009-11-06-1]ʤɤǿ줿ȤꡤѸλǤ롥ɳϤ¸ߤʥɥǤ顪ɸȤƤϰ̤ΩƤʤääơ㤨пȤüԤпȤüԤȤäˤϡ줾줬ʬݽФˤäΤǤꡤ˥ߥ˥ΩʤȤ⤢ꤨΰäǤϡפʣǤ eyrenǤ egges äˡ顤ߤˤ狼礨ʤä꤬̤Ƥ롥
ѸʣɽƤΤ eyren Ǥ롥űѸǤϡפɽ̾ñʤ ǣg Ȥ֤ä r-stem ȸƤФޥʡʶޥפ°̾ǡʣʷ ǣgru Τ褦 -r- Ƥchild / children ƱפǤ ( see [2009-09-19-1], [2009-09-20-1], [2009-12-01-1] )
ѸޤǤϡ -(e)n ղä줿۷֤ޤơűѸͳ r ķ֤ʤƤ14顤ťΥɸͳιŤ <g> ķ֤˸Ϥβ桹ΤäƤȤꡤǽŪɸѸĤäΤο eggs ΤۤǤ뤫ˤϤ⤷
ֻˤĤƤCaxton ϡѤо줷ƶֻθ경θǽǤ뤬([2010-02-18-1])ûΤʤǤ eggys, egges ȸ˰֤꤬롥ֻɸಽϡ150ǯʾ夫ơ1718ޤǡäȿʹԤƤ椯Ȥˤʤ롥
ʰʲ嵭2025/01/19(Sun)
heldio #183. egges/eyren륭㥯ȥͭ̾ʰá
[2009-12-24-1]εǡ15Ⱦ Caxton England ˰Ѥ⤿餷аޤˤĤƽҤ٤̤ˡΰѤƳϡ15Ⱦ˿ʹԤƤѸֻɸಽʤȤƲᤵƤ롥ѸˤθŵΰĤȤ٤ Baugh and Cable ϡѤαƶΤ褦ɾƤ롥
A powerful force thus existed for promoting a standard, uniform language, and the means were now available for spreading that language throughout the territory in which it was understood. (Baugh and Cable 201)
Caxton ˤѤƳֻɸಽ˹ɤϵ路ȤФƤƤ롥
The introduction of the press did not at first assist the adoption of the standard, but over time compositors became more familiar with it and helped to ensure its triumph. (Blake 205 as cited in Horobin 79)
. . . while the advent of the printing press was an important factor for the standardisation of written English, this was a gradual process which even by the close of the fifteenth century still remained unfinished. (Horobin 87)
ˡѤϤषޤĤäƤֻ variation ˹̤ɸಽ˵չԤή߽ФȤո餢롥
. . . it is an irony in the history of the development of the standard that the orthography of early printing represented a backward step when compared with the established conventions of chancery English. (Görlach 24 as cited in Horobin 79)
λܤεŪʰոȴϢơϥɥĸνɸಽξפФʲΰѡ
The inflectional system remained unstable during the following Early New High German period. One of the major factors for the instability was ironically the growing standardisation of written language. To quote R. Keller, "the growth of a written standard language spread regional features to other areas and by making them supra-regional increased variation and thus morphological confusion" (German 410) (Hotta 27)
Ѹξ硤嵭ΰոϡCaxton ΰȼԤ spelling λȤܺ٤ʬϤƤߤȤϤʤ餫ˤʤʤεϡĤʸ˾νФ͡ɾǽǤ뤳ȤȤƶ̣
Horobin, Simon. The Language of the Chaucer Tradition. Cambridge: Brewer, 2003.
Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2002.
Blake, N. F. A History of the English Language. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.
Görlach, M. Studies in the History of the English Language. Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1990.
Hotta, Ryuichi. The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in Early Middle English. Hituzi Linguistics in English 10. Tokyo: Hituzi Syobo, 2009.
Keller, R. E. The German Language. London: Faber, 1978.
ε[2009-12-22-1]ǼꤢĤαѸˤޤȤȤεҤǡCaxton ΰƳ˴ؤǯ椬Ǥ1475ǯ¾Ǥ1476ǯȤʤäƤϡˤĤƥȡ
Ѹ˾Τߤʤ餺ʸ˾̾Ĥ William Caxton ϡ1422ǯ England Kent [2009-09-02-1]Ǥ줿ȤꡤϸߤΥ٥륮 Brugge 30ǯʾںߤFlanders Holland ޤӤξͤ¤ȤĹ餯ƶϤؤäƤ
δ֤ʸؤؤδؿᡤ1469ǯ1471ǯˤ Raoul Le Fèvre Recueil des histoires de Troye 礦ɤλ Cologne ǰѤؤǤꡤBrugge ȰΩ1475ǯ˱ The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye ˾αѸΰʪǤ롥
1476ǯˤϡ⤦ĤΥե줫αǤ The Game and Playe of the Chesse Brugge ǽǤǯ England ꡤWestminster ˰ΩEngland ΰǤ롥
Caxton ϸˡChaucer Canterbury Tales (1478? and 1484?), John Gower Confessio amantis (1483), Sir Thomas Malory Le Morte d'Arthur (1485) ʤɡ̾ʱʸغʤ¿1491ǯ London ˴ʤޤǤˡCaxton 100ܤΰʪ˽Ф
ʾꡤΤȤʬ
1475ǯᡡѸΰʪƸ줿ǯ
1476ǯᡡEngland ˰꤬Ƹ줿ǯ
ε[2009-09-01-1]ǡdeer ưʪפּפؤỌ̇̄ü첽ФȤꤢϡΡưʪפΰ̣ĤäΤ˾Ƥ
ޤ OED Ĵ٤Ƥߤȡ1481ǯ William Caxton ( c1422--91 ) The historye of reynart the foxe Ǥ㤬ǽȤʤäƤ롥
The rybaud and the felle diere here I se hym comen.
(I see him coming here, the scoundrrel and the trecherous beast.)
ǽ1340ǯȤʤäƤꡤ֤䤬褦˻פ롥
15Τ⤦ĤȤ Bevis of Hampton 㤬뤬ˤ夷 small deer Ȥե졼ȤƤǤꡤʸ̮̣ΤǤ뤫顤̰ۤ⤷ʤ
Ratons & myse and soche smale dere . . . was hys mete.
(Rats and mice and such small animals . . . was his food.)
Bradley (140) Caxton λŻ뤷¾塤ưʪפΰ̣ Caxton ꤺä˼ƤΤǤϤʤȿ仡Ƥ ̣ΤϡCaxton 㳰ŪʻѤϡ Brugge ںߤĹä椨ˡäƤ Flemish ˤб˴ƤǤǤϤʤȿ仡ƤǤ롥Τ Caxton ǰפϤǤ Brugge 30ǯߡͤ¤ȤƳʪǤ뤫顤λŦ϶̣
¾ˤ⡤ Flemish ǤϸäѸǤϤۤѤƤޤäƤ̣ Caxton ˤäơפ줿ȤܤϤΤȤȡѸäα̿ŰȤƤ Caxton λѤ⤭夬äƤƤ⤷
Bradley, Henry. The Making of English. New York: Dover, 2006. New York: Macmillan, 1904.
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