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language_contact - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2017-06-01 Thu

#2957. ֥Х٥פȸ¿Ͳ [tower_of_babel][variation][history_of_linguistics][dialectology][language_contact][geolinguistics]

䡦ꥹȶˤСͣΤΤǤäʹ֤θ졤ʤ "the language" ϡ֥Х٥פλ˥ХХΥʣθ졤ʤ "languages" ȤʤäȤ롥ŪѤϡΤθ쵯ȸȻˤ礭ʱƶڤܤƤˤʤȡФȽŪʸΩƤ
ˤơ18λ۲ȤǸεˤĤƤν路 Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712--78) θϡػŪ˶̣륽ϡäƤθηϸ߻ĤäƤʤΤǤϤʤޤ֥Х٥װˤ줬ΥƤΤǤϤʤȹͤƤ᤬롥Mufwene (20) β

Rousseau questioned the Adamic hypothesis on the origins of modern language, arguing that the language that God had taught Adam and was learned by the children of Noah perished after the latter abandoned agriculture and scattered. Modern language is therefore a new invention . . . . Rousseau may have been concerned more about the diversification of the language that Noah's children had spoken before they dispersed than about the origins of language itself. He assumed the speciation to have happened before the Tower of Babel explanation in the Judeo-Christian tradition.


λߤС륽Τθϡ˾θ򿼤ƤȤϡػ˾ΰյĤ˲᤮ʤϤ٤δ֤֤֡СΥ¿ͲƤΤǤȤξQŪʸꤷΤȤɾͤ롥
Mufwene (20) ϡ򺣡ʹ֤θǽϤȯˤĤƤε¿ͲˤĤƤϽʬ˵ƤʤȻŦƤ롥Τˡ¿ͲβˤĤƤϡޥˤߥˤ⡤ؤȤƤäܼŪʹͻʤƤ٤Ȥϴ롥ϢơηܿؤʤɤΥɤפ⤫֡

Mufwene, Salikoko S. "The Origins and the Evolution of Language." Chapter 1 of The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics. Ed. Keith Allan. Oxford: OUP, 2013.

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2017-01-17 Tue

#2822. cross-linguistic influence [world_englishes][variety][language_contact][sla][terminology][sociolinguistics][language_contact]

ֱѸ줬줫ƶפ뤤ϡֱѸ줬˱ƶͿפȤϡѸˤǤ褯Ȥ롥ֱѸפ͡ѼνΤǤꡤġ֡פ1˸ꤵ櫓ǤϤʤ̵θؤȹͤȡαƶط϶ˤʣʥͥåȥȤʤBaugh and Cable ˤȡΤ褦ʱƶط "cross-linguistic influence" (400) ȸƤФ롥μΤ¿ŪưŪǤ뤿ᡤޤ긦ʤǤʤ褦θä˸ؽ򤹤ǡ˽פʳǰȤʤäƤΤǤϤʤBaugh and Cable (400) ϡ줫ΰȤܤƤ롥

In projections of the future status of global languages, there has been little discussion of the reciprocal reinforcement that some of the major languages of the world give to each other---or what is known as "cross-linguistic influence." Spanish and Portuguese in Latin America, for example, indirectly boost the fortunes of English, or at least of English as a proficiently acquired foreign language, in comparison to languages that are less closely related to these Indo-European languages historically and typologically. Similarly, in the opposite direction there is a cross-linguistic influence of English on the learning of Spanish in the United States: knowledge of Spanish is diffused among many native English speakers in Texas in a way that Chinese in Northern California is not. One reason that research and discussion are lacking is that, until recently, most of the scholarship in foreign-language learning has concentrated on the differences between two languages rather than the similarities, with an emphasis on "interference."


դϡ2콬θȹ̣ǤαѸˡʤ뤤˼ҲѸءˤȤʤǽ⤤󡤤ۤˤ code-switching Ѥθʤɤθܿ䡤Ѹ춵εˤϢƤȻפ롥
Ѹˤ̾6ǤˤơBaugh and Cable Ǹ˶ᤤǾΤ褦 "cross-linguistic influence" ˸ڤƤ뤳ȤϼŪǤ롥Ѹˤϡ21οѸءʤ깭ֱѸγءסˤ򲼤٤롤ˤʤȤơפʥݥˤ롥
ΰѤˤƥ󡦥ꥫˤѸˤĤƤϡ#2610. ƥ󥢥ꥫϱѸѼ ([2016-06-19-1]) ׻ȡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2017-01-17 Tue

#2822. cross-linguistic influence [world_englishes][variety][language_contact][sla][terminology][sociolinguistics][language_contact]

ֱѸ줬줫ƶפ뤤ϡֱѸ줬˱ƶͿפȤϡѸˤǤ褯Ȥ롥ֱѸפ͡ѼνΤǤꡤġ֡פ1˸ꤵ櫓ǤϤʤ̵θؤȹͤȡαƶط϶ˤʣʥͥåȥȤʤBaugh and Cable ˤȡΤ褦ʱƶط "cross-linguistic influence" (400) ȸƤФ롥μΤ¿ŪưŪǤ뤿ᡤޤ긦ʤǤʤ褦θä˸ؽ򤹤ǡ˽פʳǰȤʤäƤΤǤϤʤBaugh and Cable (400) ϡ줫ΰȤܤƤ롥

In projections of the future status of global languages, there has been little discussion of the reciprocal reinforcement that some of the major languages of the world give to each other---or what is known as "cross-linguistic influence." Spanish and Portuguese in Latin America, for example, indirectly boost the fortunes of English, or at least of English as a proficiently acquired foreign language, in comparison to languages that are less closely related to these Indo-European languages historically and typologically. Similarly, in the opposite direction there is a cross-linguistic influence of English on the learning of Spanish in the United States: knowledge of Spanish is diffused among many native English speakers in Texas in a way that Chinese in Northern California is not. One reason that research and discussion are lacking is that, until recently, most of the scholarship in foreign-language learning has concentrated on the differences between two languages rather than the similarities, with an emphasis on "interference."


դϡ2콬θȹ̣ǤαѸˡʤ뤤˼ҲѸءˤȤʤǽ⤤󡤤ۤˤ code-switching Ѥθʤɤθܿ䡤Ѹ춵εˤϢƤȻפ롥
Ѹˤ̾6ǤˤơBaugh and Cable Ǹ˶ᤤǾΤ褦 "cross-linguistic influence" ˸ڤƤ뤳ȤϼŪǤ롥Ѹˤϡ21οѸءʤ깭ֱѸγءסˤ򲼤٤롤ˤʤȤơפʥݥˤ롥
ΰѤˤƥ󡦥ꥫˤѸˤĤƤϡ#2610. ƥ󥢥ꥫϱѸѼ ([2016-06-19-1]) ׻ȡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

[ | ѥڡ ]

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