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ֱѸ줬줫ƶפ뤤ϡֱѸ줬˱ƶͿפȤϡѸˤǤ褯Ȥ롥ֱѸפ͡ѼνΤǤꡤġ֡פ1˸ꤵ櫓ǤϤʤ̵θؤȹͤȡαƶط϶ˤʣʥͥåȥȤʤBaugh and Cable ˤȡΤ褦ʱƶط "cross-linguistic influence" (400) ȸƤФ롥μΤ¿ŪưŪǤ뤿ᡤޤ긦ʤǤʤ褦θä˸ؽǡ˽פʳǰȤʤäƤΤǤϤʤBaugh and Cable (400) ϡ줫ΰȤܤƤ롥
In projections of the future status of global languages, there has been little discussion of the reciprocal reinforcement that some of the major languages of the world give to each other---or what is known as "cross-linguistic influence." Spanish and Portuguese in Latin America, for example, indirectly boost the fortunes of English, or at least of English as a proficiently acquired foreign language, in comparison to languages that are less closely related to these Indo-European languages historically and typologically. Similarly, in the opposite direction there is a cross-linguistic influence of English on the learning of Spanish in the United States: knowledge of Spanish is diffused among many native English speakers in Texas in a way that Chinese in Northern California is not. One reason that research and discussion are lacking is that, until recently, most of the scholarship in foreign-language learning has concentrated on the differences between two languages rather than the similarities, with an emphasis on "interference."
դϡ2콬θȹ̣ǤαѸˡʤ뤤˼ҲѸءˤȤʤǽ⤤ۤˤ code-switching Ѥθʤɤθܿ䡤Ѹ춵εˤϢƤȻפ롥
Ѹˤ̾6ǤˤơBaugh and Cable Ǹ˶ᤤǾΤ褦 "cross-linguistic influence" ˸ڤƤ뤳ȤϼŪǤ롥Ѹˤϡ21οѸءʤ깭ֱѸγءסˤ٤롤ˤʤȤơפʥݥˤ롥
ΰѤˤƥꥫˤѸˤĤƤϡ#2610. ƥꥫϱѸѼ ([2016-06-19-1]) ȡ
Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
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