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#2827. PC ˡ ([2017-01-22-1]) εǡǯμҲؾΰ籿ưȤƤ political_correctness ư˿줿Ūʰ̣Ǹ (orthodoxy) ܻؤưĥϡѸˤǤ֤ⷫƤ PC ˤϲݤˤϸʤäðۤ3ĤȤHughes (7) ꡤŦսѤ褦
There are three characteristics which make political correctness a unique sociolinguistic phenomenon. Unlike previous forms of orthodoxy, both religious and political, it is not imposed by some recognized authority like the Papacy, the Politburo, or the Crown, but is a form of semantic engineering and censorship not derivable from one recognized or definable source, but a variety. There is no specific ideology, although it focuses on certain inequalities and disadvantaged people in society and on correcting prejudicial attitudes, more especially on the demeaning words which express them. Politically correct language is the product and formation of a militant minority which remains mysteriously unlocatable. It is not the spontaneous creation of the speech community, least of all any particular deprived sector of it. Disadvantaged groups, such as the deaf, the blind, or the crippled (to use the traditional vocabulary), do not speak for themselves, but are championed by other influential public voices.
С(1) PC θҤˤäƲĤΤǤϤʤ͡ʸọ̇ܤ1֤Ǥ뤳ȡ(2) иȤϤߤϤˤ衤ΥǥȴطŤΤǤϤʤȡ(3) ΤˡֵפΤĤʤɤƮΤˤΤǤ뤳ȡȤʤˤޤȤƤޤСPC ϡҲŪҤϰäƤʤиȤľɤν껺ȤȤˤʤ롥
߿ʹǤ PC Τθ̡̡ʤɤŬڤɾ뤳ȤΤ褦ˤ̣ðۤʽĤαưαư¸ߴƤȤ¤õƤ
Hughes, Geoffrey. Political Correctness: A History of Semantics and Culture. Malden, ML: Wiley Blackwell, 2010.
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