01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
#1962. ǰء ([2014-09-10-1]) #1961. ܥ٥ơ ([2014-09-09-1]) Ǥߤǰ (conceptual hierarchy) 뤤ݴط (hyponymy) ˤƤϡ㤨СֲȶפȤ̸ (hypernym) ۲ˡִפȤ̸ (hyponym) ꡤˤΡִפ̸ȤʤäơβˡٶפֺȴפȤ̸줬֤Ť롥ǤϡݤȤط˴ŤơΤع¤ʤƤΤħŪǤ롥
Τ褦 hyponymy Ƥ뤬̤٤ŪطȤơmeronymy ʬΤδطˤȸƤФΤ롥㤨Сּءפȡּž֡פʬΤδطˤꡤּءפϡּž֡פ meronym ʬˡּž֡פϡּءפ holonym θˤȾΤ롥meronymy ˤƤ hyponymy ξƱͤˡδطŪʤΤǤꡤ㤨Сּءפϡּž֡פˤȤäƤ meronym ؤաʥݡˡפˤȤäƤ holonym Ǥ롥Cruse (105--06) meronymy
meronymy This is the 'part-whole' relation, exemplified by finger: hand, nose: face, spoke: wheel, blade: knife, harddisk: computer, page: book, and so on. The word referring to the part is called the 'meronym' and the word referring to the whole is called the 'holonym'. The names of sister parts of the same whole is called 'co-meronyms'. Notice that this is a relational notion: a word may be a meronym in relation to a second word, but a holonym in relation to a third. Thus finger is a meronym of hand, but a holonym of knuckle and fingernail. (Meronymy must not be confused with by hyponymy, although some of their properties are similar: for instance, both involve a type of 'inclusion', co-meronyms and co-taxonyms have a mutually exclusive relation, and both are important in lexical hierarchies. However, they are distinct: a dog is a kind of animal, but not a part of an animal; a finger is a part of a hand, but not a kind of hand.
meronymy hyponymy ϡݡפȡֳع¤פǶ̤Ƥ뤬κǸˤ褦ˡԤ partԤ kind бΤǤȤۤǧ롥ޤmeronymy ǤϡʬΤߤˤɤΤ餤ɬܤǤ뤫ˤĤơhyponymy ξबΤǤʤȤ¿ִפȡܡפδطϤۤɬܤȹͤ뤬֥ġפȡֶߡסֲȡפȡϲפϤɤ
ˡhyponymy meronymy ϰܹ (transitivity) Ǥۤʤ뿶hyponymy ǤϰܹݤƤ뤬meronymy Ǥɬ⤽ǤϤʤ㤨Сּפȡֻءפȡޡפϸߤ meronymy δطˤꡤּˤϻؤפȸǤʤּˤޤפȤΤǡδط transitive Ȥߤʤ롥פȡפȡ륬饹פϸߤ meronymy δطˤ뤬뤬פȤϸƤ륬饹פȤϸʤΤǡtransitive ǤϤʤ
Cruse, Alan. A Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2006.
2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow