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fricative - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2024-03-14 Thu

#5435. ̾ȱѸ໤3Фδط [syllable][phonology][grammatology][hiragana][japanese][writing][diacritical_mark][phonetics][consonant][fricative][th][mond][helwa]

ܸδˤСʿ̾Ρ֤פФơ֤ס֤פˤơ֤ס֤פФơ֤פΤ褦ˤդ롥˳ˤĤơФ뤿ȯʹ (diacritical_mark) ϹԻҲ㳰Ȥơ§Ȥ̵Фͭ뤿εȤ롥ΤλˤϤۤܰӤƤꡤηŪǤ롥
Ѹ໤3 [f]/[v], [s]/[z], [θ]/[ð] ˤĤƤϡˡɤΤ褦ʽʬʤƤˤĤƤϡ1ۤ Mond ˴󤻤줿ܤγФ褦ʼؤβΤʤʬŪ˵

boss äƤʤ s դĤʤΡ8̼˼䤵ޤʤǤǤ


Mond answer 20240217 re boss



[f] [v] ˤĤƤϡ줾 <f> <v> ֤Τ縶§ǤꡤۤܰӤƤ롥of [əv] Τ褦ʸϤ뤬㳰Ū
[s] [z] νʬ˴ؤƤϡ嵭βǤ⡤ʤǤ뤳ȤŦ<s>, <ss>, <se>, <ce>; <z>, <zz>, <ze> ʤɤֻʣ߹äƤΤʤ٤ʬȤ̣Ϥ뤬˰Ȥϸ
[θ] [ð] ˻äƤϡ <th> Ȥ1ֻǽɽ蘆졤ʬѤϤʤŪˤСʬ褦ȤտޤϤⴶʤäȤ餤롥
ʾĤС

̾Ѥʬϡ֥ȥå׹ʡ
[f]/[v] νʬϡֹʡ
[s]/[z] νʬϡ֥ꥮ
[θ]/[ð] νʬϡ

Ȥʤ롥νŤΥ󥹥ԥ졼ͿƤ줿Τ Daniels (64) μ1ʸǤ롤

Phonemic split sometimes brings new letters or spellings (e.g. Middle English <v> alongside <f> when French loans caused voicing to become significant; cf. also <vision> vs <mission>), sometimes not---English used <ð> and <þ> indifferently, even in a single manuscript, for both the voiced and voiceless interdentals, a situation persisting with Modern English <th> due to low functional load. Japanese, on the other hand, uses diacritics on certain kana for the same purpose.


ʤˤĤƤϡԤ Voicy ΥץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) ۿ֡ڱѸˤ #95boss äƤʤ s 2ĤʤΡ217ۿˤǼ夲Ƥ롥

Daniels, Peter T. "The History of Writing as a History of Linguistics." Chapter 2 of The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics. Ed. Keith Allan. Oxford: OUP, 2013. 53--69.

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2022-02-04 Fri

#4666. Ѹǰˤ th-sound [fricative][phonetics][phonology][world_englishes][th]

Ѹ th-sound ̸ŪȯǤ뤳Ȥϡ#842. th-sound Ϥޤȯ ([2011-08-17-1]) ¾ǸƤɸѸˤƤ th-sound ȾΤ໤ [θ, ð] ϡ [t, d] Ȥ໤ [s, z] Ȥ⿰໤ [f, v] ȤۤʤҲǤꡤΩǤƤ롥¿θǤϤαѸ th-sound ΩǤȤƤäƤʤᡤѸäݤˤ̤λҲؤʤɲ餫нˡɬפȤʤ롥
Ѹʸ̮ǤȤʤ롥㤨СܸǤ th-sound ϡ֥פ뤤ϡ֥פȤƼ뤳ȤܤȤʤäƤ뤬 s/z Ȥζ̤Ĥʤơ֥󥰡פ sing ˤ thing ˤб뤳Ȥˤʤꡤ֥פ Zen ˤ then ˤбȤä֤Ȥʤ롥
ϡܸǤϤʤθǹѻǤ롥¿θ줬λҲƤäǺǤΤMesthrie and Bhatt (126--27) ϡth-sound ŪƤˤĤƼΤ褦˵ҤƤ롥

Fricatives: The most striking feature among fricatives is that all New Englishes varieties treat /θ/ and /ð/ as something other than an interdental fricative. /θ ð/ are realised similarly as a pair as follows:

   Dental stops [t̪ d̪] in CFl [= Cape Flats] Eng (variably) and regularly in IndSAf Eng, Pak Eng;
   An aspirated dental stop [t̪h] occurs widely in Ind Eng, but its voice counterpart [d̪] is not usually aspirated;
   Alveolar stops [t d] in EAf Eng, Ghan Eng, Sgp Eng, Mal Eng, Phl Eng;
   Variably as [t t̪] for /θ/ and [d d̪] for /ð/ in BlSAf Eng and Ghan Eng;
   Affricate realisations [t θ] and [d ð] are reported as lesser variants in Ghan Eng.

/θ/ is realised as [f] word-finally in some words in EAf Eng, Ghan Eng and Sgp Engl
   In EAfr Eng /θ/ and /ð/ may be realised as [t s f] and [d z v] respectively, Other changes to fricatives are less widespread;


쥢եꥫѸѼ濴Ȥơ¿Ѽˤ th-sound ϡɸѸƱ褦ĴƤʤȤ狼

Mesthrie, Rajend and Rakesh M. Bhatt. World Englishes: The Study of New Linguistic Varieties. Cambridge: CUP, 2008.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-10-07-1]

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