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Ѹ th-sound ̸ŪȯǤ뤳Ȥϡ#842. th-sound Ϥޤȯ ([2011-08-17-1]) ¾ǸƤɸѸˤƤ th-sound ȾΤ [θ, ð] ϡ [t, d] Ȥ [s, z] Ȥ⿰ [f, v] ȤۤʤҲǤꡤΩǤƤ롥¿θǤϤαѸ th-sound ΩǤȤƤäƤʤᡤѸäݤˤ̤λҲؤʤɲ餫нˡɬפȤʤ롥
Ѹʸ̮ǤȤʤ롥㤨СܸǤ th-sound ϡ֥פ뤤ϡ֥פȤƼ뤳ȤܤȤʤäƤ뤬 s/z Ȥζ̤Ĥʤơ֥פ sing ˤ thing ˤб뤳Ȥˤʤꡤ֥פ Zen ˤ then ˤбȤä֤Ȥʤ롥
ϡܸǤϤʤθǹѻǤ롥¿θ줬λҲƤäǺǤΤMesthrie and Bhatt (126--27) ϡth-sound ŪƤˤĤƼΤ褦˵ҤƤ롥
Fricatives: The most striking feature among fricatives is that all New Englishes varieties treat /θ/ and /ð/ as something other than an interdental fricative. /θ ð/ are realised similarly as a pair as follows:
Dental stops [t̪ d̪] in CFl [= Cape Flats] Eng (variably) and regularly in IndSAf Eng, Pak Eng;
An aspirated dental stop [t̪h] occurs widely in Ind Eng, but its voice counterpart [d̪] is not usually aspirated;
Alveolar stops [t d] in EAf Eng, Ghan Eng, Sgp Eng, Mal Eng, Phl Eng;
Variably as [t t̪] for /θ/ and [d d̪] for /ð/ in BlSAf Eng and Ghan Eng;
Affricate realisations [t θ] and [d ð] are reported as lesser variants in Ghan Eng.
/θ/ is realised as [f] word-finally in some words in EAf Eng, Ghan Eng and Sgp Engl
In EAfr Eng /θ/ and /ð/ may be realised as [t s f] and [d z v] respectively, Other changes to fricatives are less widespread;
쥢եꥫѸѼ濴Ȥơ¿Ѽˤ th-sound ϡɸѸƱ褦ĴƤʤȤ狼
Mesthrie, Rajend and Rakesh M. Bhatt. World Englishes: The Study of New Linguistic Varieties. Cambridge: CUP, 2008.
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