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2022-02-22 Tue

#4684. æ [glottal_stop][grimms_law][phonetics][consonant][debuccalisation][cockney]

ޤʹʤæ (debuccalisation) ȤѲ롥Ĵ⤫г˰ܤ뤳ȤŪˤϡĴα˰ܤäˤ뤳Ȥ¿Crystal (130) θѸ켭ŵ debuccalized ιѤ롥

debuccalized (adj.) A term used in some models of non-linear phonology to refer to consonants which lack an oral place feature, such as glottal stop or [h]. The process through which such consonants are formed is called debuccalization) (also deoralization): examples include [t] > [ʡ] and [s] > [h].


̸Ū˰ŪʲѲΤ褦ǡѸˤܸˤ򻲾ȤǤ⡤㤬Ĥ󤬤äƤ롥ޤˡ§ (grimms_law) ̵ҲѲƤߤ [kh] > [k] > [x] > [h] Τ褦ʷϩꤵ롥ǽã "debuccalised" ໤ [h] Ǥ롥
嵭Ѥˤ⤢뤬åˡ (cockney) ʤɤħȤ롤[t] ĺ [ʡ] Ѥ븽ݤæȤʤ
ܸˤˤΤֿಽ ([p] > [ɸ] > [h]) æŵŪ1Ȥʤcf. #1271. ܸȤθ ([2012-10-19-1]
¾Bybee (27) ˤСڥ /s, f/ > /h/ 㤬󤲤Ƥ롥ޤäХġϤ Lumasaaba ˤơĶ˱ [p] > [h] ǧҲ𤵤Ƥ롥
ʾǤϼ [p] Τ褦ʿæȤƤԲ [t] [k] ʤɡ¾ĴλҲˤĤƤ⡤ƱǤ롥̣ǤϤɤʸ⡤岽æƤޤСǽã [h]ˤ̵ȤʤȤ櫓ǤϡæȤΤϡ"lenition" Ȥ礭ʲΰȤƤȤ館Τ褤Τ⤷ʤBybee "Path of lenition for voiceless stops" ɽǤƤ (29)

Voiceless stop>Affricate>Fricative>Voiclessness>Zero
p>pf>f>h>ø
t>ts/tθ>s/θ>h>ø
k>kx>x>h>ø


Crystal, David, ed. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008. 295--96.
Bybee, Joan. Language Change. Cambridge: CUP, 2015.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-03-16-1]

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