ε#4033. 3Ż <tch> ʬۤˡ ([2020-05-12-1]) ˰³̵˻ [ʧ] б <tch> Ȥ3Ż (trigraph) ˤĤơҤ٤褦ˡѸǤϤλҲɽ魯ֻˤ͡ʤΤꡤ<cc>, <cch>, <hch>, <tch> Τۤ <chch> ʤĤȤ߹碌⤢äΤ褦˻ҲĤŤ碌Τϡľ첻ûȤѸֻħŪʽʣ (doubling) δˤΤǤ롥 <chch> Τ褦ֻǤ¤ʽʣηäΤȻפ뤬緶˲ȤռƯΤ䤬¾ֻʤϤƤȤˤʤäκݤ˱ƶϤԻȤǽΤѸΰ William Caxton (1422?--91) Ǥ롥Carney (121) ϡ<tch> ֻ Caxton ˵ɾƤ롥
We owe the <tch> spelling to Caxton. The literally 'doubled' spelling <chch> was in use in Middle English, though it was often simplified to <cch> . . . . The <t> of Caxton's spelling has some phonetic appropriateness and the longer *<chch> would exceed the general limits on the size of consonant spellings. There is a clear graphotactic constraint on doubling a digraph: *<thth>, *<shsh>, *<ngng>.
Caxton ˤĤ <tch> ܤĴȤϤʤΤǡCaxton Υƥȴ֤Ǥʬۤ䡤θθؤαƶľŪäΤɤ礭äΤ˴ؤƤǤȽǤǤʤ<tch> ȤѸˡΤʤǤȰüŪ°Ȼפ3ŻڤˡΰȤǤȤʤäǤ롥εǼΩƤ matcha ˤαˡCaxton Ƥ⤷ʤΤ
Carney, Edward. A Survey of English Spelling. Abingdon: Routledge, 1994.
1ǯαѸ춵ʽˡѸֻ˽Ͷ˥إܥͳȤߤ褦ǡפ matcha ֤ȤεҤ롥ƤꤽʾξܤϤʤإܥʤƴްդȤƱѸˡΰˤǤϡΤ褦֤ΤȤäƤǤ롥ϡ̵˻ [ʧ] б <tch> Ȥ3Ż (trigraph) ѸˡˤơƤˤˤơɤΤ褦˰֤ŤƤͤƤߤ
ѸˡǤϡ[ʧ] ȯФƤ <ch> Ȥ2Ż (digraph) бǤ̤Ǥ (ex. chance, child, choose, crunchy, duchess, luncheon, bench, such, which) ˸ˤ <tch> ؤб⾯ʤʤ㤨С#49. /k/ θڥ ([2009-06-16-1]) Ǥߤ褦˸űѸθ (palatalisation) ͳ褹 batch, ditch, match , watch, wretch ʤɤ˵뤷#95. ޤ롪 Norman French Central French Ÿ ([2009-07-31-1]) Ǥߤ褦 catch Ȥä Norman French ͳμѸ䡤¾ե줫μѸȤ crotch, match ʥޥåˡbutcher, hatchet, hutch ʤɤ⤢롥
Upward and Davidson (159) ˤС<tch> λ7ۤɤϡޥϤθθˤƵäƤȤ˸ϡˤĤΤΤۤפʸȤƸűѸ줫ʸڤ kitchen Ƥ
ޤŪΩʤҤ̤եѸΤˤ롥θϡѸμѻˤ boucher, hachet, huche ʤɤ <ch> ֤줿 <tch> ˰Ĥ줿Τbutcher, hatchet, hutch ȤֻذؤؤȤеդΥѥ⤢ꡤѸǤ atchieve, batcheler, dutchess, toutch ʤɤ֤Ƥ줬 <ch> ֤褦ˤʤäƤ (Upward and Davidson 159)
Ǥΰ֤ˤĤƤС#3882. ֻȯΡб§פȤ̤¸ߤˡ§ס ([2019-12-13-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡ<tch> ƬΩĤȤϸ§ȤƤʤ
δϡ<tch> Ԥ첻ϸ§Ȥû첻ǤȤħ롥aitch (= H) 㳰2첻ԤƤ롥ϡꥸʥ ache ֻˤߡפ̣Ʊ֤ˤʤäƤޤȤä19κȤ (Upward and Davidson 159)
Ѹˤޤä᤹ȡֻ¿Ϥ褯ΤƤ̵̤˻ˤĤƤ <cc>, <cch>, <chch>, <hch>, <tch> ʤɤΰ֤꤬äѸ <tch> ĸ췲ΰŪֻ褦ˤʤΤ1600ǯȤ (Upward and Davidson 38)
Ǹν줫μѸˤߤ롤¿ʤȤ⥨å <tch> Ƥapparatchik, datcha, etch, ketchup, kvetch, litchi, patchouli, potlatch, sketch. ƶ̣ͭ̾⡥Aitchison, Batchelor, Bletchley, Cesarewitch, Craitchit, Dutch, Hitchin, Hutchinson, Kitchener, Mitchell, Redditch, Ritchie, Saskatchewan, Thatcher.
Τ褦ʣˤФƤɤˤˤ夷Ѹˡ <tch> إܥˤ matcha ˤֻ˰ѤƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
Upward, Christopher and George Davidson. The History of English Spelling. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow