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2020-05-12 Tue

#4033. 3Ż <tch> ʬۤ [spelling][orthography][consonant][phonotactics][digraph][norman_french][digraph][trigraph][romaji]

1ǯαѸ춵ʽˡѸֻ˽Ͷ˥إܥ󼰥޻ͳȤߤ褦ǡפ matcha ֤ȤεҤ롥ƤꤽʾξܤϤʤإܥ󼰥޻ʤƴްդȤƱѸˡΰˤǤϡΤ褦֤ΤȤä󼨤ƤǤ롥ϡ̵˻ [ʧ] б <tch> Ȥ3Ż (trigraph) ѸˡˤơƤˤˤơɤΤ褦˰֤ŤƤͤƤߤ
ѸˡǤϡ[ʧ] ȯФƤ <ch> Ȥ2Ż (digraph) бǤ̤Ǥ (ex. chance, child, choose, crunchy, duchess, luncheon, bench, such, which) ˸ˤ <tch> ؤб⾯ʤʤ㤨С#49. /k/ θڥ ([2009-06-16-1]) Ǥߤ褦˸űѸθ (palatalisation) ͳ褹 batch, ditch, match , watch, wretch ʤɤ˵󤲤뤷#95. ޤ롪 Norman French Central French Ÿ ([2009-07-31-1]) Ǥߤ褦 catch Ȥä Norman French ͳμѸ䡤¾ե󥹸줫μѸȤ crotch, match ʥޥåˡbutcher, hatchet, hutch ʤɤ⤢롥
Upward and Davidson (159) ˤС<tch> λ7ۤɤϡޥϤθθˤƵäƤȤ˸ϡˤĤΤΤۤפʸȤƸűѸ줫ʸڤ kitchen 󤲤Ƥ
ޤŪΩʤҤ̤ե󥹼ѸΤˤ롥θϡѸμѻˤ boucher, hachet, huche ʤɤ <ch> ֤줿 <tch> ˰Ĥ줿Τbutcher, hatchet, hutch ȤֻذؤؤȤеդΥѥ⤢ꡤѸǤ atchieve, batcheler, dutchess, toutch ʤɤ֤Ƥ줬 <ch> ֤褦ˤʤäƤ (Upward and Davidson 159)
Ǥΰ֤ˤĤƤС#3882. ֻȯΡб§פȤ̤¸ߤˡ§ס ([2019-12-13-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡ<tch> ƬΩĤȤϸ§ȤƤʤ
δϡ<tch> Ԥ첻ϸ§Ȥû첻ǤȤħ롥aitch (= H) 㳰2첻ԤƤ롥ϡꥸʥ ache ֻˤߡפ̣Ʊ֤ˤʤäƤޤȤä19κȤ (Upward and Davidson 159)
Ѹˤޤä᤹ȡֻ¿Ϥ褯ΤƤ̵̤˻ˤĤƤ <cc>, <cch>, <chch>, <hch>, <tch> ʤɤΰ֤꤬äѸ <tch> ĸ췲ΰŪֻ򼨤褦ˤʤΤ1600ǯȤ (Upward and Davidson 38)
Ǹν줫μѸˤߤ롤¿ʤȤ⥨å <tch> 󤲤Ƥapparatchik, datcha, etch, ketchup, kvetch, litchi, patchouli, potlatch, sketch. ƶ̣ͭ̾⡥Aitchison, Batchelor, Bletchley, Cesarewitch, Craitchit, Dutch, Hitchin, Hutchinson, Kitchener, Mitchell, Redditch, Ritchie, Saskatchewan, Thatcher.
Τ褦ʣˤФƤɤˤˤ夷Ѹˡ <tch> إܥ󼰥޻ˤ matcha ˤֻ˰ѤƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥

Upward, Christopher and George Davidson. The History of English Spelling. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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