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Ѥʵ֤ʤ Japanese Chinese ʤɤñʣƱʤΤǤפ夲ƤϢε ([2020-05-03-1], [2020-05-04-1], [2020-05-05-1]) ȴϢơ -ese εˤĤƾܤ줿
ѸǤ -ese θ¿ͤǤ롥Japanese ˤȤȡƻȤƤΡܡʿ͡θϡˤΡפȤŪ˲ä̾ȤƤΡܿ͡θϡפ⤢롥äˡܿ͡פθˤĤơone Japanese, two Japanese ʤɤñʣƱѤ뤳Ȥ˼夲̤the Japanese (people) 괧դȽܹ̱̾ΡפȤʤ롥̵ Japanese (people) ȤȡܿͰ̡פȤʤ뤫䤳ޤ-ese ϸ̾ɽ魯ȤȯȤơΤüʸջȤʸΤɽ魯ǽJohnsonese ʥήʸΡˡjournalese ʿʹʸΡ, officialese ʴģѸˤΤȤǤ롥
θθϡƥηƻ -ensis Ǥ롥?°롤?ͳ褹פ̣롤ŪŪ㤨впˤϥƥγ̾ĤƤ뤬ͥǥ륿ͤ Homo sapiens neanderthalensis Ǥꡤإȥץǥ Sahelanthropus tchadensis Ǥ롥̾ʤɤθͭ̾褤Ȥʬ
ơƥ -ensis ϥޥˤѤ졤ťեǤ -eis ȤȿǷǧ롥˸եǤ -ois, -ais ȤƷѾƤ (ex. français, François) ơťե -eis Ѹؼ㴳ѲĤäΤ -ese Ȥ櫓Ǥ롥
ơͥǥ륿ѥˡե1ˡƥ͡ʡˤ˻ޤǡơʬ˳Ƹ¤꤬ȿǤƤΤΡŪˤƱͭƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
ͤޤǤˡOED -ese, suffix 츻βѤƤ
Forming adjectives, < Old French -eis (modern French -ois, -ais):---Common Romanic -ese (Italian -ese, Provençal, Spanish -es, Portuguese -ez):---Latin ēnsem. The Latin suffix had the sense 'belonging to, originating in (a place)', as in hortēnsis, prātēnsis, < hortus garden, prātum meadow, and in many adjectives < local names, as Carthāginiēnsis Carthaginian, Athēniēnsis Athenian. Its representatives in the Romanic languages are still the ordinary means of forming adjectives upon names of countries or places. In English -ese forms derivatives from names of countries (chiefly after Romanic prototypes), as Chinese, Portuguese, Japanese, and from some names of foreign (never English) towns, as Milanese, Viennese, Pekinese, Cantonese. These adjs. may usually be employed as nouns, either as names of languages, or as designations of persons; in the latter use they formerly had plurals in -s, but the plural has now the same form as the singular, the words being taken rather as adjectives used absol. than as proper nouns. (From words in -ese used as plural have arisen in illiterate speech such singular forms as Chinee, Maltee, Portugee.) A frequent modern application of the suffix is to form words designating the diction of certain authors who are accused of writing in a dialect of their own invention; e.g. Johnsonese, Carlylese. On the model of derivatives from authors' names were formed Americanese, cablese, headlinese, journalese, newspaperese, novelese, officialese, etc.
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