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2020-05-09 Sat

#4030. -ant -ent (3) [spelling][suffix][phoneme][statistics]

2֤ε ([2020-05-07-1], [2020-05-08-1]) ɸˤĤƹͤƤξʬۤ뤳ȤϡŪˤ̻ŪˤⴰˤϤǤʤ褦Upward and Davidson (423) ϡͿ754˴ŤĴ̤η򸫽Фɤ뤫ľβǤˤäƤ褽ͽۤǤȤޤdzΨŪʻŦºŪΩ

Phonemes/p//b//t//d//k//g//ʧ//ʤ//m//n//l//r//f//v//s//z//ʃ//w//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//aʊ//ɪ//ʊ/
Letters<pbtdcgchg(e)mnlrfvs/csti(q)uaioyowiu>
<-ant/ce>4162261392464024624141013--21161166
<-ent/ce>853362---421244827-46641517----4913


γΨɽŪ˲᤹СUpward and Davidson (423) ʲ˽Ҥ٤̤Ȥʤ롥

   Positive cues for <a> spellings are accordingly a stem-final /k, g, ʧ, f/ or any of the diphthongs /eɪ, aɪ, ɔɪ, aʊ/. The only positive cue for <e> spellings is a previous /kw/. Stems ending in <-ul-> tend to have <-ent>: corpulent, flatulent, flocculent, fraudulent, opulent, succulent, truculent, turbulent, virulent. Exceptions are: ambulance, petulant, stimulant.
   The spelling is therefore predictable in words such as: significance, elegance, trenchant, infant, abeyance, reliance, annoyance, allowance, eloquent, consequent.


Upward, Christopher and George Davidson. The History of English Spelling. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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