ε ([2020-11-09-1]) ˰³ʣ (intensive_plural) ˤĤơѸ Quirk et al. ʤɤˤϼ夲Ƥ餺ɤܤγعʸˡdz̤˸ڤΤΤ褦ǡƤŵ Kruisinga դΤ褦ȤƤڡ°ԡˤμŵꡤƱѤ (739--40) εμݤ֤Ȥˤʤ뤬餺
intensive plural ʶʣʷˡˡ̣Ĵ뤿ѤʣΤȡ̸ (mass word) ˸ʣǡʣθʪȤ̣ϴޤޤʸ¿롥ʪɽ̾ξ٤ζȤɽʪɽ̾ξϹꡦѡϢ³ʤɤɽ: the sands of Sahara---[Kruisinga, Handbook] / the waters of the Nile---[Ibid.] / The moon was already in the heavens.---[Zandvoort, 19757] ʷϤǤ˶ǵƤ / I have my doubts.---[Ibid.] ʻϵǰƤ / I have fears that I may cease to be Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain---J. Keats ʻΥڥդФλפƤޤ˻ǤޤΤǤϤʤȶƤ / pure and clear As are the frosty skies---A Tennyson ƤĤΤ褦ʡ / Mrs. Payson's face broke into smiles of pleasure.---M. Schorer ʥڥͤϵޤ˴̤Ȥʤä / To think is to be full of sorrow And leaden-eyed despairs---J. Keats ʹͤ뤳Ȥᤷߤȳ赤Τʤܤ˾뤳ȡ / His hopes to see his own And pace the sacred old familiar fields, Not yet had perished---A. Tennyson ʲ²˲ʤĤζοϤƧ⤦Ȥ˾ߤϤޤääƤʤä / All the air is blind With rosy foam and pelting blossom and mists of driving vermeil-rain.---G. M. Hopkins ʰ̤絤Ф鿧ˢȷ㤷֤ȼĤĤ뿧αΤǴ⤯ۤɤˤʤ / The cry that streams out into the indifferent spaces, And never stops or slackens---W. H. Auden øʶ֤ήФƤäơ䤨⤷ʤߤ⤷ʤ㤭ˡ
ƱͤˡжԡˤμŵꡤLatinism ιफϢʬ (477) Ѥ롥
(3) ̾ʣѤɽˡ
붯ʣ (Intensive Plural) ΰǤ뤬Ȥ˥ƥɽˡ路16ȾκȤʸϤ¿졤αƶǸǤʸŪʤŪˡȤưݻƤ롥ȤСĤ˸褦 hopes, fears ϡVirgil (70--19 B.C.) Ovid (43 B.C.--A.D. 17?) ˸ƥ amōrēs [L amor love ʣ], metūs [L metus fear ʣ] ˤʤäΤȤߤʤ롥Like a young Squire, in loues and lusty-hed His wanton dayes that ever loosely led, . . . ȵ⤭ȤĤƢʤ㤤ԤΤ褦ʡġ---E. Spenser, Faerie Qveene I. ii. 3 / I will go further then I meant, to plucke all feares out of you. ͽʾΤȤơʤοۤ줤ˤ̤äƾ夲褦---Sh, Meas. for M. IV. ii. 206--7 / My hopes do shape him for the Governor. ʤɤ餽οͤϤ羭ȸ---Id, Oth. II. i. 55.
ۤۤƥΥȥåȤϡ줬ͥɤήԤ;ḽѸȤή졥ޤݤ߹롥
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.
Kruisinga, E A Handbook of Present-Day English. 4 vols. Groningen, Noordhoff, 1909--11.
ͺ° ̭ԡˡظʸˡŵ١Ʋ1992ǯ
ж ϺԡˡظѸؼŵ١Ʋ1973ǯ
Ѹʤ䤽¾θˤˤ̾ʣ (plural) Ȥϲ˰Ū˸ˤ (number) Ȥʸˡƥ (category) ȤϲȤΤθˤ饤ե1ĤǤ롥δ顤ԻĤǤ⤷ʤȻפäƤΤɸʣ (intensive_plural) ȤݤʲŰʸˡ٤ꡥ
ޤ̾ -s ʣȤʤϤݳǰɽ魯̾ʡǥեȤԲĻ̾ˤդȼäƶʣȤ롥ξ硤̣Ūˤϡ١פζɽ魯ȤäƤ褤
It is a thousand pities that you don't know it.
She was rooted to the spot with terrors.
Τ褦ϡԲĻ̾줬Ū˲Ļ̾첽ʣƶդȤ֤ٴΤȹͤ롥ĻԲĻζ̤ñʣζ̤⤿ʤܸθѤǤʤνŪʡֵפǤ롥֤ɽ魯̾Ȥ despairs, doubts, ecstasies, fears, hopes, rages ʤɤ롥
嵭Ȥϰۤʤꡤ¿쾯ʤŪʥΤؼ̾ǤϤ뤬̾ԲĻ̾ȤưΤϢ³סֹסֽѡפȤˤ붯դ -s Ȥ롥
We had gray skies throughout our vacation.
They walked on across the burning sands of the desert.
Where are the snows of last year?
ۤˤ⡤ݸݤ˴ϢΤ¿clouds, fogs, heavens, mists, rains, waters ʤɤ㤬ߤ롥
ֶʣ (intensive plural) Ȥä֤ä̾ΤĤƤ뤬thanks ʤ꤬Ȥˡacknowledgements ʼռˡmillions of people ʲɴο͡ˤʤɡȶʱѸɽˤ⤤Ǥ⤢ꤽѸˤ̾βĻԲĻζ̤ȤΤ⡤ŪʤΤǤϤʤȹͤǤ롥
ʴ ۡʲˡ, ܳ, ⾾ʶˡŰʸˡ١ʸҡ2000ǯ
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